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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 9,248 times.
Have you ever fallen while riding a motorbike, bicycle, skateboard or ice skate and scratched an entire patch of skin? It is a form of friction burn caused by skin rubbing on the pavement. Wounds are often painful, but you can take steps to make sure they don’t get worse and heal.
Steps
Determine the extent of the damage
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Move to a safe place if possible. If you have an accident in a dangerous area such as in the middle of the road and can still move, go to a safer place (side of the road). This will reduce your risk of further injury.
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Do not touch wounds that could be life-threatening. You need to make sure that you (or the injured person) can move easily and that the bones are not broken. If not, you must stop immediately and call 911 or have someone call 911. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If you have a head injury, you should check for a concussion and call 911 immediately.
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Assess the severity of the wound. If you can’t see your wound clearly, you need someone to help you. Call your local emergency room if any of the following are present: [2] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source
- The wound is so deep that fat, muscle, or bone is visible.
- Blood sprayed in jets. In this case, apply pressure to the wound with your hands, clothing or other material while you wait for help. This will help slow down the bleeding.
- The wound is jagged or the edges of the wound are detached.
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Determine if there are other injuries. Some damage can occur underneath the skin and you may not see any signs of damage. If an injury has caused you to lose consciousness, have vague sensations, have limited range of motion, or be in extreme pain, you should consider seeing a doctor right away for specialist help.
Wound treatment
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Wash your hands before handling the wound. [3] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source You need to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water before caring for your wound if you don’t want to get an infection. If available, you can also put on disposable gloves before starting to clean the wound.
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Stop bleeding. If the wound is bleeding, you need to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the bleeding site.
- Use a clean gauze or cloth and press on the bleeding site for a few minutes.
- Change the cloth or bandage with a new one if the blood is so thick that it becomes drenched.
- If the bleeding does not stop after 10 minutes of stopping the bleeding, contact your doctor as such a wound may require stitches or other treatment. [4] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source[5] X Research Source[6] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Pour water over the wound. Let cool water run over the wound or splash it over the wound. Ask for help if you cannot see or reach the location of the wound. Be sure to thoroughly wash the injured area, washing away any dirt and/or debris. [7] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source[8] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Clean the wound. Use antibacterial soap and water to clean around the wound, but try not to get soap in the wound as soap can cause irritation. [9] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source[10] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source This will help wash away dirt and bacteria that can cause infection.
- In the past, people used hydrogen peroxide and iodine tincture to disinfect skin wounds. [11] X Source of Research However, hydrogen peroxide and iodized alcohol can cause damage to living cells, so medical professionals now advise against using iodized tinctures and umbrellas- Hydrogen peroxide to wash the wound. [12] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source[13] X Research Source
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Remove debris. If there is any foreign object stuck in the wound such as dirt, sand, splinter, etc., you can use tweezers to remove the foreign body. First you need to clean and disinfect the tweezers by using cotton or gauze dipped in isopropyl alcohol to wipe the tweezers. [14] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source[15] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source Rinse wound with cool water after debris has been removed.
- Contact your doctor if there is dirt or a foreign object stuck deep in the wound that you cannot remove. [16] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Gently pat dry. Use a clean cloth or towel to pat dry after cleaning the wound. Do not wipe but only lightly dab to avoid causing pain.
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Apply antibiotic cream, especially if the wound is dirty. Antibiotic creams can fight infection while the wound is healing. [17] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source[18] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- There are many antibiotic creams and ointments that contain different active ingredients or compounds (eg, bacitracin, neomycin, and ppymyxin). Always follow the directions on the medicine label for dosage and administration.
- Some triple-antibiotics such as Neosporin contain neomycin, which can cause skin allergies. If you experience redness, itching, swelling, etc. after taking any of these medicines, stop using them and switch to an antibiotic that contains ppymyxin or bacitracin and no neomycin.
- If for some reason you can’t use topical antibiotic cream, you can apply petrpeum jelly or Aquaphor to the injured area. The petrpeum jelly will help retain moisture while the wound heals.
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Dressing. You’ll need to cover the wound with a bandage to protect it from dirt, infection, and irritation from clothing rubbing. Non-adhesive dressings like Telfa are usually preferred, or you can use sterile gauze and secure with adhesive tape or elastic bandages. [19] X Research Source
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Elevate the wound. Elevate the wound or above heart level as much as possible to help reduce swelling and ease pain. This is helpful during the first 24 to 48 hours after an accident, and is especially important with severe or infected wounds. [20] X Research Source
Wound care during healing
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Replace with a new bandage as needed. Change the dressing daily or more often if it becomes wet or dirty. [21] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source[22] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source Wash wound with water and antibacterial soap.
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Reapply antibiotic cream daily. [23] X Research Source Do this each dressing change. While they can’t help the wound heal faster, antibiotics can reduce the risk of infection. Antibiotic creams also keep the wound moist, avoiding scabs or the risk of scarring. [24] X Research Source
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Elevate the wound. Continue to raise the wound as high or above the heart as possible to reduce swelling and pain. This is especially important in the case of a severe or infected wound. [25] X Research Sources
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Pain relief if needed. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen if you feel pain in the wound, unless your doctor tells you otherwise. [26] X Trusted Source University of Wisconsin Health Go to Source
- Ibuprofen also has anti-inflammatory effects and can help reduce swelling.
- If the skin around the wound is dry or itchy, you can use a moisturizing lotion to relieve this discomfort.
- Wear clothing that does not irritate the damaged skin. If possible, you should dress so that you don’t rub the wound while it heals. For example, if your wound is on your arm, you should wear a short-sleeved shirt, and if your wound is on your leg, wear shorts. That way you will feel more comfortable.
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Eat right. Remember to drink plenty of fluids (about eight glasses (240 ml) of fluids a day, especially water) and eat healthy foods during the healing period. Providing the body with enough water and nutrients will aid in the healing process. [27] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Rest. You need to let the affected area rest during treatment. For example, if you have a leg injury, you need to avoid vigorous activities such as running or climbing. Avoid exerting force on the injured part while waiting for the wound to heal.
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Monitor wound healing. With proper care, road scratches usually heal within two weeks. [28] X Trusted Source University of Wisconsin Health Go to Source
- How quickly or slowly your wound heals depends on many factors such as your age, nutrition, stress level, whether you smoke and have any medical conditions, etc. Moreover, antibiotic cream will only help reduce the risk of infection, but not actually help the wound heal faster. If you notice an unusually slow healing time, you need to see a doctor, as it could be a sign of a more serious condition, such as an illness. [29] X Trusted Source Go Ask Alice Go to Source
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Contact your doctor if your wound gets worse, or seems infected. You need specialist help if: [30] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source[31] X Research Source[32] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source[33] X Trusted Source University of Wisconsin Health Go to Source
- There is dirt or a foreign object in the wound that you cannot remove.
- The affected area is red, swollen, warm, or painful. This could be a sign of an infection.
- There were red streaks radiating from the wound.
- There is pus draining from the wound, especially if there is a foul odor.
- Have flu-like symptoms (fever, cold, nausea, vomiting, etc.)
Prevent scratches on the road
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Wear protective clothing and gear. Appropriate protective clothing such as long-sleeved shirts and long pants will help prevent scratches from accidental falls on the road. When engaging in injury-prone activities, wear protective gear to increase your chances of only getting a slight scratch and bouncing back in the event of an impact. [34] X Research Source
- For example, you should consider using elbow, wrist, and knee pads when participating in sports like skateboarding and skating.
- Helmets will help you avoid head injuries during similar sports and other activities such as cycling and motorcycling.
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Safe practice. Know how to properly use the equipment associated with the activities you participate in such as motorbikes, bicycles, etc. In addition, avoid dangerous performances and other reckless actions. Being careful on the road is an easy way to reduce the risk of scratches.
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Make sure your tetanus vaccinations are up to date. The majority of road scratches are often exposed to dirt, including metal and other debris. This can lead to a risk of tetanus (hardening of the jaw). When a wound is contaminated, most adults should get a tetanus shot if they haven’t been vaccinated within the past five years. Go to the doctor for a tetanus shot as soon as you get a scratch on the road. [35] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 9,248 times.
Have you ever fallen while riding a motorbike, bicycle, skateboard or ice skate and scratched an entire patch of skin? It is a form of friction burn caused by skin rubbing on the pavement. Wounds are often painful, but you can take steps to make sure they don’t get worse and heal.
Thank you for reading this post How to deal with scratches on the road at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.
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