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This article was co-written by Ronn Callada, RN, MS. Ronn Callada, ANP, RN is a registered nurse practitioner at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York. He received his MS from Stony Brook University School of Nursing in 2013.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 4,211 times.
Fainting is a brief and sudden loss of consciousness. Sobriety is usually fully restored shortly thereafter. [1] X Gauer Research Source RL. Evaluation of Syncope. Am Fam Physician. 2011;84(6):640-650. Fainting, or syncope syndrome in medical terms, is caused by a temporary lack of blood to the brain and a drop in blood pressure. In most cases, the victim regains consciousness within a minute or two of the time of fainting. [2] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to source Many causes of fainting can lead to fainting, ranging from dehydration, standing up suddenly from prolonged sitting to serious heart disease. What do you do when you see someone or yourself faint?
Steps
Handling Someone Else’s Fainting Situation
- When fainting, the victim falls down and the head is at heart level. In this position, it is easier for the heart to pump blood to the brain. Therefore, recovery can come as suddenly as fainting. [4] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- When the victim regains consciousness, ask about any pre-existing medical conditions or symptoms that may have caused the fainting. Symptoms such as headaches, seizures, numbness or tingling, chest tightness or shortness of breath are all worrisome. In such cases, you should call for emergency services (EMS). [5] X Research Sources
- Lay the casualty down and rest for at least 15-20 minutes. As a result, the blood has enough time to reach the brain. [6] X Research Source
- Give victim space to breathe and fan them with fresh air. If the incident happens in a public place, curious crowds often gather around. Ask people to back off unless they can really help.
- Once the victim is awake and stable, provide water and/or food – they aid recovery. Dehydration and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) are common causes of fainting.
- Do not let the victim get up too quickly. Encourage her to lie down for a few more minutes, allowing the brain to be fully supplied with blood. Getting up too quickly can cause the victim to faint again. In addition, after waking up, the victim may try to pretend nothing happened, get up and walk quickly after the accident.
- If the victim has had a head injury, has additional symptoms (such as shortness of breath, chest pain, severe headache, etc.), or pre-existing medical conditions (pregnancy, heart attack, etc.), she should be examined. doctor.
- Check pulse on each side in turn. Concurrent testing may interfere with the blood supply to the brain.
- If pulse is present, try to raise the casualty’s leg 30 cm to 1 m above the ground. This will aid blood flow to the brain.
- Kneel next to the victim.
- Place one hand on the center of the victim’s chest, making contact with the palm of your hand.
- Place your other hand on top of the first.
- Keep your elbows straight.
- Use your full body weight to press down on the victim’s chest.
- The chest should be pressed down at least 5 m each time.
- Do chest compressions at a rate of about 100 times per minute.
- Continue chest compressions until ambulance arrives and takes the victim.
Handling the situation of self-fainting
- Nausea, dizziness or lightheadedness
- Seeing black or white spots or having blurred or tunneled vision
- Feeling very hot or sweating
- Stomach upset
- If you can’t lie down, sit down and put your head between the pillows.
- Rest for 10-15 minutes.
- For example, get yourself into a position where you can avoid sharp objects when falling.
- Stay hydrated and eat often: Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water and other fluids is important, especially on a hot day. Along with eating regularly, a healthy menu can improve feelings of dizziness and weakness caused by hunger.
- Avoiding Stressful Situations: For some people, fainting is caused by stressful situations, sadness, or anxiety. Therefore, it is important to stay calm by avoiding these situations as much as possible.
- Avoid drugs, alcohol and tobacco: They are full of toxins that are not good for general health and cause fainting in some people.
- Avoid rapid position changes: Fainting is sometimes caused by sudden movements such as getting up too quickly from a sitting or lying position. Stand up slowly and, if possible, hold onto something sturdy for balance.
- You should also see your doctor if you hit your head while fainting, are pregnant, have diabetes, have heart problems or any other underlying problem, or if you have accompanying symptoms such as chest tightness. , loss of consciousness or difficulty breathing. [11] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- Your doctor will review your medical history to determine the cause of your fainting. Further tests such as an electrocardiogram or blood test may also be done.
Warning
- Due to changes in hormones, fainting can become frequent during pregnancy. In the later stages of pregnancy, the expanding uterus can put pressure on the blood vessels and affect the return of blood to the heart. Thereby, leading to fainting in pregnant women.
- Fainting is more common in women than men. It is also more common in people 75 years of age and older. [12] X Cleveland Clinic Trusted Source Go to Source
This article was co-written by Ronn Callada, RN, MS. Ronn Callada, ANP, RN is a registered nurse practitioner at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York. He received his MS from Stony Brook University School of Nursing in 2013.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 4,211 times.
Fainting is a brief and sudden loss of consciousness. Sobriety is usually fully restored shortly thereafter. [1] X Gauer Research Source RL. Evaluation of Syncope. Am Fam Physician. 2011;84(6):640-650. Fainting, or syncope syndrome in medical terms, is caused by a temporary lack of blood to the brain and a drop in blood pressure. In most cases, the victim regains consciousness within a minute or two of the time of fainting. [2] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to source Many causes of fainting can lead to fainting, ranging from dehydration, standing up suddenly from prolonged sitting to serious heart disease. What do you do when you see someone or yourself faint?
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