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This article was co-written by Anthony Stark, EMR. Anthony Stark is a certified paramedic in British Cpumbia. He currently works for the British Cpumbia Ambulance Service.
This article has been viewed 106,817 times.
You can accidentally cut your finger while cooking or cut your hand while playing sports. A broken hand is a fairly common injury and usually doesn’t require emergency care; however, if the cut appears deep, the bleeding is unstoppable, or there is a foreign body in the cut (such as a piece of glass or metal), you should seek immediate medical attention. [1] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
Steps
Clean the cut
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Wash your hands before touching the wound. This helps reduce the risk of infection in a cut on your hand. [2] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If you have disposable medical gloves, put the glove on the uninjured hand to prevent bacterial infection on the hand.
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Wash the cut. Put your hands under clean running water to wash the wound. Dampen a clean cloth, dip in soap and wash around the wound. Be sure not to let soap get into the cut, as the wound can be irritated. Pat the wound dry with a clean towel when finished. [3] X Research Sources[4] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If there is dirt or debris in the cut after it has been washed, you can use tweezers to pick up the debris. Dip tweezers in rubbing alcohol to disinfect before use.
- You do not need to use hydrogen peroxide, rubbing alcohol, iodine, or iodine-based cleaners to clean the wound, as these can cause irritation on damaged tissue.
- If debris remains in the cut or is difficult to remove, you should go to the nearest hospital or medical facility for care.
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Note if blood spurts or oozes. If blood spurts out from the cut, you’ve probably cut an artery and need immediate medical attention. Most likely you will not be able to stop the bleeding on your own. Apply a clean towel or sterile gauze to the wound and go to the emergency room. Do not attempt to use a tourniquet to stop bleeding.
- If blood leaks out of the cut, it means you cut a vein. Cuts that hit a vein will stop bleeding in 10 minutes with proper care and can often be treated at home. [5] X Source of Study As with all major bleeding, apply pressure to the wound with a sterile bandage or gauze.
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Check the depth of the cut. Deep wounds that go through the skin and open the mouth to expose fat or muscle will require stitches. You need to go to the emergency room as soon as possible if the cut is so deep that it requires stitches. If the cut is just below the surface of the skin and is bleeding only a little, you can treat it at home. [6] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If properly sutured within a few hours, deep wounds have less risk of scarring and reduce the risk of infection.
- In general, if the cut is less than 3 cm long, less than ½ cm deep and does not involve other structures (muscles, tendons, etc.), it is considered mild and can be treated without suturing.
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Stop bleeding. Light cuts will stop bleeding on their own after a few minutes. If the cut on your finger is bleeding, use a clean cloth or sterile gauze to gently apply pressure to the wound. [7] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Elevate the wound by raising your arms above your head, above heart level. Bandage your fingers while raising your hand above your head to absorb the blood.
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Apply antibiotic cream or ointment to the cut. Once the bleeding has stopped, apply a thin layer of Neosporin or Ppysporin ointment to the cut to keep it moist. These medications don’t help the wound heal faster, but they work to prevent infection and stimulate the body to begin the natural healing process. [8] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Some people may develop a rash due to the ingredients in these ointments. Discontinue use if you develop a rash.
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Dressing. Cover the wound with a bandage to keep it clean and prevent bacteria from entering. [9] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Use a waterproof bandage or tape to keep it from getting wet when you shower. If the dressing gets wet, remove the bandage, allow the wound to dry, reapply the ointment you are using, and cover it.
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Take over-the-counter pain relievers. If the wound is painful, you can take an ibuprofen tablet to relieve the pain. Take only the recommended dose on the box. [10] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- Light cuts will heal in a few days.
- Do not take aspirin because it is a substance that thins the blood and causes more blood to flow from the wound. [11] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Keep the wound clean
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Change the dressing once a day. You should also change the bandage every time it gets wet or dirty. [12] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Once the cut has relatively healed and a scab has formed, you can leave the wound open. Exposure to air will help speed up the healing process.
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Seek medical attention if the cut is swollen, red, pus-filled, or causes a fever. All of these are signs of an infection. You need to see a doctor if you have any of these symptoms. [13] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- An inability to move hands or numb fingers can be signs of a serious infection. In this case you need to see a doctor immediately. [14] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- Red streaks radiating from the wound are a sign of a serious infection that requires immediate medical attention.
- If the wound is caused by an animal or human bite, you need to see a doctor for an examination. Animal bites, especially wild animals like raccoons or squirrels, can put you at risk for rabies. [15] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source People and pets can have bacteria in their mouths and greatly increase the risk of infection once the bacteria enter the skin.
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Get a tetanus shot if the cut is deep or contaminated. Once your doctor has cleaned and sutured the deep wound, you should ask about getting a tetanus shot to prevent infection. [16] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Also, if you haven’t had a tetanus shot in the past five years and you have a serious wound, you should get a tetanus shot as soon as possible.
Things you need
- Clean towel
- Machine water
- Tweezers
- Cleaning alcohol
- Antibiotic ointment or cream
- Ice
- Stitches (if the cut is large)
- Gauze (to stop bleeding)
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This article was co-written by Anthony Stark, EMR. Anthony Stark is a certified paramedic in British Cpumbia. He currently works for the British Cpumbia Ambulance Service.
This article has been viewed 106,817 times.
You can accidentally cut your finger while cooking or cut your hand while playing sports. A broken hand is a fairly common injury and usually doesn’t require emergency care; however, if the cut appears deep, the bleeding is unstoppable, or there is a foreign body in the cut (such as a piece of glass or metal), you should seek immediate medical attention. [1] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
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