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Water is essential to human life, but it can also put your home in jeopardy. Water damage can cause a multitude of problems for homeowners immediately after the damage and long after. Regardless of whether it’s a flood or a leak from a faucet, water damage is a nightmare and can cause health and safety issues. Follow this guide to prevent, repair, and prevent water damage from entering your home.
Steps
Fix after a water spill
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Block the flow of water. If the overflow is caused by a broken pipe or a damaged heater, close the main water line leading to your home.
- Contact a professional immediately if you do not know where the water overflow is coming from.
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Turn off the power. If water enters the house, you need to cut off the electricity and gas supply. This is not necessary when water is leaking or running in small puddles, but is necessary when water is flooding the house. [1] X Research Source
- Do not work with electrical equipment unless you have safe insulation measures.
- If you have to stand in the water to disconnect the main power, you should consult an electrician.
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Assessment of damage. Before you start cleaning up, you first need to determine if rebuilding is the right choice. Take multiple photos along with other documents to show the insurance company.
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Save the most valuable assets. If possible, you should find and remove the most important items from the flooded area, such as heirlooms, money, jewelry, etc. Don’t spend too much time collecting and cleaning each individual item because of the water. still causing damage to your home.
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Remove stagnant water. The longer the water sits, the more damage occurs. You must pump the water out of the house as soon as it is safe to do so. If the area where you live is flooded, then pump until the water level recedes below your house. [2] X Research Source
- Wear suitable protective clothing. When working in a flooded area, you must wear rubber boots, gloves, a mask or a mask.
- Do not allow children and pets to go into standing water because the water is often dirty.
- Place the pump in the lowest position on the flooded floor. If the water is deep, you may have to lower the pump with a nylon cord.
- For small puddles, you can use a wet-dry vacuum to suck up the water. This type of machine usually only holds about 15-19 liters of water, so you will have to refill it often. [3] X Research Sources
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Clean up debris. Be careful as there may be nails and other materials left after floodwaters enter the house.
- The sludge deposited after a flood often contains a significant amount of toxins. Scoop the mud out of the house and spray clean water on the walls. Check for sludge in the air ducts, as it will be harmful after it dries.
- Snakes and rats can find shelter in your home after a flood.
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Let electrical appliances dry naturally. Do not use any devices until they are completely dry. Contact the manufacturer for handling instructions.
Mold control
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Detect mold. Mold is visible but can also grow in air ducts, small spaces, and between partitions. If you don’t see mold but smell dampness, it’s very likely mold has grown.
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Act quickly upon detection of water damage. Mold begins to grow within 24-48 hours of exposure to moisture. It will continue to grow if not destroyed and you must remove the moisture completely. [4] X Trusted Source Federal Emergency Management Agency Go to source
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Turn off the power. If there is a wet or moldy power cord or cable, be sure to disconnect the power before cleaning. Have an electrician check the wires before turning the power back on.
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Dry the wet area. You should dry wet or moldy areas as quickly as possible to prevent mold from spreading. The longer it stays wet, the more likely the area is to grow mold.
- Open windows if the humidity outside is lower than indoors.
- Only use a fan to remove moisture if mold has not yet begun to grow. Fans can cause fungal spores to spread to other areas.
- Remove all wet items from the area, including furniture, carpets, toys etc.
- Throw away carpets that have grown mushrooms. Mold is almost impossible to remove from carpet fibers. All other items can be cleaned and disinfected separately.
- Throw away contaminated food. This also means that you must dispose of anything that is not sealed in a waterproof case.
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Dry the walls and ceiling. If the wall has been damaged by flood water, you must remove all wet materials, including soundproofing materials, wood products and anything that is porous.
- Drywall is very porous, so you need to replace it as soon as there are signs of water damage.
- Replace the wall from the floor to about 30 cm above the water level.
- You can drain water from the wall by removing the baseboard and drilling holes into the floor.
- Remember to check for mold growth inside the wall.
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Zoning the mold growth area. If mold growth is widespread, you should hire a professional cleaner. Mold is very harmful when cleaned, because when affected it will release spores.
- Remember to ventilate the area you are cleaning well.
- Always wear gloves, a mask or a mask, and eye protection.
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Clean hard surfaces. Materials such as metal, solid wood, plastic, and glass should be pre-washed with ammonia-free soap and hot water. Use a stiff bristle brush on rough surfaces like concrete.
- Use a wet-dry vacuum to remove standing water.
- Disinfect all surfaces after cleaning with 10% bleach. Leave the bleach on the surface for at least 10 minutes before rinsing or drying.
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Cleaning porous materials . Upholstered furniture, clothing, bed linen, foot mats, floor mats etc. are foam items. If you are wondering whether to keep an object that has been soaked with dirty water, you should choose the safe solution of throwing it away.
- Clean the porous material and sterilize it with a pine oil cleaner. Let the material dry completely. Monitor material for several days after cleaning for signs and odors of mold. If mold returns, you must dispose of the item.
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Stop cleaning if you start to see symptoms of mold poisoning. As soon as you feel there is a problem with your health, stop working and consult a professional cleaning service. Signs include:
- Shortness of breath, including wheezing
- Stuffy nose
- Dry cough
- Itchy eyes, red eyes
- Epistaxis
- Rash or rash
- Headaches, memory loss [5] X Trusted Source Federal Emergency Management Agency Go to source
Prevent future problems
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Reinstall the house with water-resistant building materials. Replace materials in areas prone to flooding with water-resistant materials such as stone, brick, waterproof concrete, and water-resistant drywall.
- Use galvanized or stainless steel nails and dowels.
- Indoor/outdoor carpeting for basements.
- Install a ‘remote shut-off valve’ – giving you greater control over the main water supply hose
- Use waterproof glue.
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Check for leaks and cracks. Check around doors and windows to make sure seals are able to prevent water from entering. Look for signs of discolouration of paint and sealants, and look for signs of bulging around door frames.
- Replace loose roofing sheets and pay extra attention to placement around chimneys and vents.
- Seal cracks in the foundation. Stagnant water in the foundation can cause serious structural damage.
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Repair faulty pipes. Any leaky pipes, blocked drains, and dysfunctional drainage systems need to be fixed or replaced.
- Check washing machine and dishwasher water pipes to make sure they are not cracked.
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Prevent water seepage. Make sure sewage pipes and gutters can carry water out of the house, and that all joints are well sealed.
- If the gutter begins to overflow after 15 minutes of continuous heavy rain, install additional downspouts from the gutter to assist in draining the water.
- Make sure the ground around the house is sloped enough so that water cannot penetrate the foundation and basement.
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Elevate electrical equipment. If the basement is prone to flooding, you should put electrical equipment up to prevent small floods.
- Raise anything that is easily damaged such as: washers, dryers, ovens, water heaters, electrical cords, and personal items.
File a claim for compensation
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Call the insurance company. The sooner you contact the insurance company, the sooner your claim will be processed. Claims will depend on coverage, and they are responsible for handling your claim.
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Make the list. List all damaged properties before starting the cleanup process. Attach photos and videos as proof, if available. [6] X Research Sources
- Let the claim examiner know when you will dispose of items that are hazardous to health, such as dirty food. Those are the things you can claim, so they need to know this.
- Ask about specimen preservation. Sometimes you need to keep a sample of damaged property for claim purposes, such as a piece of foot mat.
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Keep all invoices. During the cleanup process, keep receipts for all supplies and services hired by you. You should even keep your hotel bill for the days you can’t stay indoors.
X
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 26 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 3,477 times.
Water is essential to human life, but it can also put your home in jeopardy. Water damage can cause a multitude of problems for homeowners immediately after the damage and long after. Regardless of whether it’s a flood or a leak from a faucet, water damage is a nightmare and can cause health and safety issues. Follow this guide to prevent, repair, and prevent water damage from entering your home.
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