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Nail separation, also known as onycholysis, is a common condition that occurs when the nail plate, the hard covering of the nail, separates from the nail bed underneath. This separation can cause pain, discomfort, and a yellowish discoloration of the nails. If left untreated, it can lead to further complications and infections. Fortunately, there are various methods and remedies available to help cure nail separation and restore the health and appearance of your nails. In this guide, we will explore the causes of nail separation, its symptoms, and most importantly, effective treatments that can be done at home or with the help of a healthcare professional. Whether you are dealing with a minor case of nail separation or a more severe condition, this guide will provide you with the necessary information to effectively cure and prevent this common nail problem.
This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,214 times.
Onychpysis is a condition in which the fingernails or toenails gradually separate from the nail bed. The most common cause is trauma, but there are other factors that lead to nail separation. You should see your doctor to determine the cause. If there’s an underlying medical condition causing the problem, your doctor will help you treat it so your nail can heal. If it is caused by trauma or prolonged exposure to moisture or chemicals, nail separation usually resolves with appropriate treatment and preventive measures.
Steps
Define the reason
- One or more nails are lifted from the nail bed below
- The edge between the nail bed and the outer white nail has an irregular shape
- The wide part of the nail is opaque or discolored
- The nail plate is deformed because of dents or curved edges
- Dry, cracked or bleeding skin
- There are red patches on the skin
- There are silvery flakey patches on the skin
- Itchy, burning or painful skin
- Injuries can range from minor incidents like tripping a toe to more serious accidents, such as getting a finger stuck in a car door.
- Soaking in water for long periods of time (such as frequently swimming or washing dishes)
- Regularly apply nail polish, fake nails or use nail polish remover
- Frequent exposure to chemicals, such as cleaning products
- Wearing closed-toe shoes when the foot is subjected to uneven pressure due to flatfoot [6] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source
Cure nail disease
- If you have an infection under your nail, removing the nail will help you apply the medication directly to the infected area.
- Oral medication should be used for 6-24 weeks, depending on the severity and nature of the disease.
- Topical creams or ointments need to be applied daily around the nail bed and usually have slower results.
- Oral medications are generally more effective than topical medications, but carry some risks, such as liver damage.
- Follow-up visit after 6-12 weeks of treatment.
- Oral medications such as methotrexate, cyclosporine, and retinoids
- Topical medications such as corticosteroids, synthetic vitamin D, anthralin, calcineurin inhibitors, salicylic acid, and topical retinoids.
- Light therapies such as UVB irradiation, narrow band UVB rays, excimer lasers
- There are also natural remedies like aloe vera, fish oil and topical creams made with Oregon grape extract
- Biotin, a B vitamin, may also improve nail health.
- Taking a multivitamin every day will help you get all the vitamins your body needs for overall health.
- Your doctor may also recommend changes to your diet to increase the amount of vitamins and minerals your body needs.
- Apply a drying solution for about 2-3 months while the nail heals.
Prevent nail disease
- Let the shoes dry completely when the shoes get wet.
- If you exercise regularly, consider buying multiple pairs of sneakers to avoid having to wear wet shoes.
- Short nails are also less prone to injury.
This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,214 times.
Onychpysis is a condition in which the fingernails or toenails gradually separate from the nail bed. The most common cause is trauma, but there are other factors that lead to nail separation. You should see your doctor to determine the cause. If there’s an underlying medical condition causing the problem, your doctor will help you treat it so your nail can heal. If it is caused by trauma or prolonged exposure to moisture or chemicals, nail separation usually resolves with appropriate treatment and preventive measures.
In conclusion, nail separation, also known as onycholysis, is a common condition that can be both painful and unsightly. However, with proper care and attention, it is possible to effectively treat and cure this condition. By addressing the underlying causes, such as trauma, fungal infections, or hormonal imbalances, individuals can promote healthy nail growth and prevent further separation. Moreover, adopting hygiene practices like keeping nails clean and trimmed, avoiding harsh chemicals and excessive moisture, and using protective nail products can also aid in the healing process. Additionally, incorporating a nutritious diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly biotin, can support the growth and strength of nails. It is important to remember that nail separation may take time to fully heal, and seeking medical advice from a dermatologist or podiatrist is highly recommended, especially for severe cases. Overall, with patience and a comprehensive approach, individuals can successfully cure nail separation and maintain healthy, strong nails.
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