How to Cure Bubbles in Fish

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Have you ever noticed bubbles forming on your fish’s skin or gills and wondered what could be causing this issue? These bubbles, also known as fish bloat or gas bubble disease, can be a sign of an underlying problem that needs to be addressed. In this article, we will explore the causes of bubbles in fish, the symptoms to look out for, and most importantly, the various methods and remedies to cure this condition. Whether you are a seasoned fish enthusiast or a beginner in the aquarium hobby, understanding how to effectively treat bubbles in fish can ensure the health and well-being of your aquatic companions. So, let’s dive into this important topic and learn how to give our fish the care they deserve.

If your goldfish tilts to one side or back up while swimming, it probably has a bubble disorder. Constipation, enlarged organs or inflammation can all cause bubble disorders and prevent the fish from functioning properly. With the right care, you can treat this disease and help your goldfish get well again.

Table of Contents

Steps

Realize the problem

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Observe common symptoms of swim bladder disorder in fish. This disease occurs when the fish’s bladder (an organ that normally inflates and helps the fish float properly in the water) is damaged. Regardless of the cause, the symptoms are often the same. When you see a fish upside down, don’t assume it’s dead. If the fish is still breathing, it probably has a bladder disorder. Here are some symptoms to watch out for:

• Fish always float on the water, belly up
• Fish always sink to the bottom of the tank
• Fish head lower than tail when swimming (Note: this is normal for fish that swim head down)
• Swollen fish belly

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Know which fish are most often at risk for bladder disorder. Goldfish, especially exotic breeds and bettas, are often most at risk. These varieties of goldfish have short, round bodies, so the fish’s internal organs are often pressed together. These organs can press on the fish bladder and interfere with its function.

• If you keep an exotic breed of goldfish or betta, you need to carefully watch for signs of bladder disorder. If left untreated, this disease can kill the fish.
• Wild goldfish with longer bodies are less likely to develop bladder disorder, as their internal organs are not pressed together.

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Know the causes of disease. When a goldfish’s tiny internal organs become enlarged, they can press against the bubble and disrupt its function. The stomach, intestines and liver are especially prone to swelling due to the fish’s eating habits. Bubble disorder when swimming in fish can be due to one of the following causes:

• Sucking too much air in the stomach when eating causes the stomach to swell
• Eating food of poor quality or containing a lot of air causes constipation in the intestines
• Overeating causes fat to accumulate in the liver and cause liver enlargement
• The cysts in the kidney grow to the point of causing kidney enlargement
• Deformation of internal organs

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Watch for signs of infection. Sometimes swim bladder disorder in fish is a symptom of an infection, and you can’t solve the problem by changing your fish’s eating habits. If you think your fish is infected, you need to separate it to treat it to get it back to health.

• If infected, the fish will show symptoms such as closed fins, tremors, loss of appetite in addition to other symptoms of bubble disorder.
• Start by cleaning the tank to reduce the amount of bacteria; In many cases, this can help kill the bacteria causing the infection.
• If symptoms persist, you may consider treating the fish infection with broad-spectrum antibiotics. Antibiotics are available as drops or medicated flakes at pet stores. Be sure to follow the directions on the package to avoid overdose.

Treatment of bubble disease in fish

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Increase the temperature of the water in the aquarium. Cold water can slow down digestion and lead to constipation in fish. While healing fish, you need to maintain the temperature of the water in the range of 21-26.5 degrees Celsius to help the fish digest faster.

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Let the fish fast for 3 days. Since bubblegum disease is often caused by problems with the fish’s feeding, start the treatment by fasting the fish for 3 days. When fish eat too much, internal organs can swell and damage the bladder. You should allow the fish to digest the food that has been ingested, while allowing the stomach, intestines and other organs of the fish to return to normal size. ^[1]

• A 3-day fast will not affect the fish. However, you need to remember not to continue to fast the fish after 3 days.
• During the fasting period, observe the fish to see if the bubble disorder seems to have resolved. If you still have symptoms, move on to the next step.

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Prepare cooked beans for fish. Beans are firm and high in fiber, so they can help relieve constipation in fish. Buy a bag of frozen beans and cook until tender (on the stovetop or in the microwave is fine). Peel and drop some beans into the water to feed the fish. You only feed the fish one or two beans per day. ^[2]

• Try not to overcook; If you overcook, the beans will melt before the fish can eat.
• When eating pellets, fish often take in too much air, making them difficult to digest, and internal organs are enlarged. Feeding the fish with beans with a firm texture can correct this problem.

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Hold in hand to feed the fish if necessary. When you drop a pea into the water, it can sink to the bottom of the tank. Fish with bubble disorder will have difficulty diving to get food. If necessary, hold the peas close to the surface of the water until the fish can approach and eat.

• You can also use a toothpick to skewer the pea and keep it close to the fish.
• Lowering the water level to let the fish reach a pea is also effective.

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Watch for fish symptoms. After a few days of just feeding the fish with beans, the fish’s digestive system will return to normal, and you can see the fish begin to swim without difficulty. At this point, you can feed the fish back to normal food.

• If symptoms persist, it is possible that the fish has an incurable problem, such as deformed or damaged internal organs. Wait a few more days to see if your bubble disorder symptoms go away. If the fish can never regain the ability to swim and eat normally, perhaps the best solution is to euthanize them.

Prevention of bubble disease in fish

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Soak the food before feeding the fish. Food flakes usually float on the surface of the water, so when the fish come up to grab the food, they will also suck the air into their stomachs. This can cause the fish’s internal organs to swell and lead to bubble disorder. Try soaking the food before sprinkling it into the tank to submerge it in the water so the fish can eat it without swallowing air.

• You can also buy submersible fish food, which automatically sinks to the bottom of the tank without pre-soaking.
• If feeding your fish anything other than pellets and flakes, make sure the food is firm and completely thawed before feeding.

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Do not overfeed the fish. When eaten in excess, fish can become constipated, leading to an enlarged bowel or stomach and causing bladder problems. Fish should only be fed a small amount of food once a day. Even if your fish seem hungry all the time, they only need a small amount of food to function well and stay healthy.

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Keep the fish tank clean. Dirty aquariums are a breeding ground for bacteria and parasites, which aggravate fish symptoms and sometimes lead to infection. You need to clean the aquarium periodically so that the fish can live in clean water instead of swimming in polluted water.

• Use the test kit to test pH, ammonia and nitrite levels. Changing the water also does not guarantee the substances in the water are at the right levels for the fish, especially if you have never tested the water quality. Goldfish will do best in water with a pH between 7.2 and 7.6, with ammonia and nitrate levels between 0 and 0.25 ppm.
• Try adding aquarium salt (aquarium salt) specifically made for freshwater aquariums. This salt has the effect of preventing diseases and strengthening the immune system for goldfish.

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Maintain proper water temperature. Check regularly to make sure the water temperature stays around 21 degrees Celsius. Goldfish will not do well in colder water. Water with a lower temperature than this can make the fish heavy and slow to digest.

Advice

• If you regularly feed your fish with pellets and flakes, you should pre-soak them in a cup of water scooped out of the tank. Food often contains many air pockets during production and can get stuck in the fish’s digestive system.
• Fish with these symptoms may be attacked by other fish in the tank. You should also put the sick fish in the “hospital” tank to help the fish recover.
• Do not place the aquarium in the sun to avoid algae growth.

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Warning

• Even if you want to feed your fish human food, you should not do so because it is not a fish’s natural diet. Doing so will cause indigestion and possibly poisoning the fish.
• Never keep goldfish in small round vessels, as these tanks lack space and a water filter.

If your goldfish tilts to one side or back up while swimming, it probably has a bubble disorder. Constipation, enlarged organs or inflammation can all cause bubble disorders and prevent the fish from functioning properly. With the right care, you can treat this disease and help your goldfish get well again.

In conclusion, bubbles in fish can be caused by various factors such as poor water conditions, incorrect feeding practices, or the presence of disease. It is crucial for fish owners to maintain clean and properly filtered water, provide appropriate nutrition, and regularly observe their fish for any signs of illness. In many cases, simply improving water quality and ensuring a healthy environment can resolve the issue of bubbles in fish. However, if the problem persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, seeking professional advice from a veterinarian or aquatic specialist is recommended. By addressing the underlying causes of bubble formation and taking appropriate measures, fish owners can provide their aquatic pets with a healthy and safe environment to thrive in.

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