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Since ancient times, people have known to use visual methods in representing, arranging and absorbing information. In the 1970s, researcher and educator Tony Buzan officially developed mind maps. The colorful spider or tree branches of the mind map represent relationships, solve problems creatively, and help you remember what you’ve learned. Mind mapping can also help you process and understand information more easily. This is really helpful in life as it helps you to understand and organize things in a systematic way. This article will guide you to create mind maps, draw mind maps on paper, and consider the advantages and disadvantages of many mind mapping software on the market today.
Steps
Mind mapping
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Imagine an airplane flying in the sky. When you look at an airplane in the sky, that moment the plane is the center of your attention. But the brain will not stop there, but immediately think of images related to the plane. These associations can be the color of the sky, different aircraft models, flight paths, pilots, passengers, airports and the like. [1] X Source of Research Because we think in images, not words, these associations often pop into our heads in images.
- The brain immediately begins to draw a map, creating links between related images or concepts – a kind of web site in the mind. [2] X Research Source
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Now picture a spider or a tree with many branches. In a mind map, we take the concept of an airplane and write the word PLACE in the center (the body of a spider or the trunk of a tree) in a horizontal row on a blank sheet of paper. Then lines of different colors will radiate from the plane (tree branches or spider legs). On these lines, you will write the elements that you relate to the aircraft, such as the PICTURE and the AIRPORT. These associations will lead to other associations and you will fill in each other line.
- You can associate a pilot’s picture with their salary or training. And so the map will grow gradually. [3] X Research Sources
- Mind maps mirror how the brain processes and recalls information – vivid and full of images, not merely lines as previously thought.
- For example, mind mapping has been shown to be very effective in taking notes. Instead of writing down everything the teacher says (linear thinking), write the title of the lecture in the center of the page. When it comes to sub-categories, examples, dates, and other information, you’ll draw and record the respective branches.
- Mind maps are also used as a substitute for standard outlines for writing academic papers, research papers, or for preparing for exams, etc.
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Use your brain the way it thinks. Buzan calls this pervasive thinking. When the brain targets something – an idea, sound, image, emotion, etc. – the “something” stays at the center of our thinking, from which a multitude of ideas spread. ideas, images, feelings, etc., that we associate with. [4] X Research Sources
- Mind maps will help you make connections between different information and concepts. And the more connections and associations our brains make, the more likely we are to remember information.
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Create, capture, absorb and communicate information. Creating links will allow you to process each piece of information quickly and efficiently. Links will also appear naturally as you draw the map. The use of words, images, lines, colors, symbols, numbers, etc. helps to define and connect concepts. Research shows that writing and images both improve memory, creativity, and cognitive processing. Color is also an effective element to help improve memory. [5] X Source of Research[6] X Source of Research All combined to create a mind map that is nourished by our many senses.
- Mind maps are a tool for creating things and finding ways to solve problems. This work requires us to brainstorm. So you can do mind mapping for things like preparing for a wedding, creating new recipes, planning an advertising campaign, asking for a raise, and the like. Write down what you know about the topic. Mind maps are also helpful in problem solving, such as managing finances, diagnosing health conditions, dealing with personal conflicts, etc. thinking map.
- Mind maps are also tools for capturing information that is directly related to the topic, allowing you to “compress” large amounts of information. For example, it can help you know what you really need when it comes to taking notes, writing meeting minutes, writing autobiographies, writing resumes, etc.
- Mind maps make it easier to absorb and manipulate information, so it can help you better remember things like the content of a book, discussions with others, work schedules, etc… You can also use mind mapping to analyze complex problems such as stock markets, computer networks, engine mechanics, etc. Finally, it is also useful in planning Plan and execute things like a vacation, an important schedule or project, etc.
- Mind maps are also an effective tool for communication. [7] X Research Resources You can create mind maps for presentations, group projects, informal chats, texts, etc.
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Draw mind maps on paper or use a computer program. People have been drawing mind maps for decades. With the emergence of mind mapping software, many people are creating mind maps for themselves on computers. Especially in the working world, more and more people are using these software to support everything from recording meeting minutes to managing projects. This choice is personal and depends on the environment.
- However, people often encourage you to find your own style and get creative.
- Don’t be too rigid when building mind maps. You must use both the left and right hemispheres of your brain actively.
- Mind mapping relies on using the two hemispheres of the brain to create association networks – the right hemisphere is responsible for image, color, size, visualization, and thinking about the “big picture.” “; The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for language, logic, analysis, numbers, and sequential thinking. [8] X Research Sources[9] X Research Sources[10] X Research Sources
Create mind maps on paper
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Present the shape of the subject. The mind map should show the shape or structure of the subject. It uses pictures to show the importance of different concepts and the relationship between concepts so that you can then glance at and recall the information. However, you must let the mind map develop as ideas pop into your head and as you see new associations.
- The adage “Hundreds of hearing is not equal to one seeing” will help you imagine what a mind map should be like. It should be a big and detailed picture.
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Brainstorm thoughts on your topic. You can do this step before you draw the map, especially if you don’t keep information – like lecture or meeting notes, for example. This step, which can be done alone or with a group, involves writing down every topic-related thing you can think of. Use key words and phrases instead of sentences and paragraphs.
- Do not arrange ideas at this step. Instead, just write it down. [11] X Research Source
- During your brainstorming session, ask yourself how this topic relates to what you already know and what is different.
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Instead of brainstorming ahead, you can draw the map right away. Many people prefer to go straight to the mapping step. Either way, you’ll need to write the topic first in the center of the page. Turn the paper horizontally and write the topic name in the center in 1-2 words. Circle the topic name. [12] X Research Source Some people recommend using only lowercase or uppercase letters to reduce confusion and speed reading. Add color to the words and circle.
- It is recommended to use at least 3 colors for each map. Color will help separate ideas and aid memory.
- Do not use lined paper. Lines can lead you into linear thinking.
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Draw and label the first branches. From the circled topic, draw a line for each sub-point and label each line with a word or very short phrase or image. Not abbreviated. So in the example above, you can write the word AIRPORT or PIPE. Every line or branch in the mind map must be connected, and the first branches must be boldest.
- Each word or image in the mind map must be written in one line.
- Use images, photographs, and drawings whenever possible.
- For example, you could draw a stop sign next to a negative subcategory (usually an airport) or a bright yellow plus sign next to something positive (usually a pilot).
- Use arrows, other symbols, spacers, and similar symbols to connect images and create a “network of images,” which Buzan calls the property of mind maps. [13] X Research Source
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Move on to the next branch. These branches should draw thinner than the first branch. Think of things related to the sub-categories first. What important issues or events are related to them? In our example, what would you associate the airport with? Flight delay? Security? Expensive food?
- Next, you draw a line for each branch, starting from the AIRPORT branch and give the line a name such as SECURITY.
- Again, you should use colors and images. [14] X Research Source
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Continue to deploy branches. Keep doing this until you have completed the mind map. The lines will gradually get thinner as sub-categories include supporting details, such as events or dates. You can also add drawn branches. You can even add the first branch when you discover something that you didn’t think of before.
- It is suggested to create hierarchical sub-categories.
- So if “delays,” “security” and “expensive food” are all subcategories, you would draw 3 lines or 3 branches – one for each category. Which sub-category is the most important to place on the top line?
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Add or revise the final version. You can continue to add branches to your mind map, modifying and finding new links. You can also do an edited version. The following version will allow you to check for consistency and logical errors. This version will also be cleaner; You certainly don’t want a messy mind map, as this makes it difficult to see the big picture and the details.
- Either way, ask yourself what you are or have learned. What larger laws have you found?
Use mind mapping software and apps
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Consider advantages. Mind-mapping apps and software are rapidly expanding in features, including free and high-capacity apps. These include features such as real-time interaction, brainstorming and discussion; map editing by other users; whiteboard, freehand drawing in meetings or presentations; personal use on the phone; manage complex projects from scratch, set schedules, etc… [15] X Research Resources[16] X Research Resources[17] X Research Resources[18] X Research Resources
- These software or applications come in many varieties, from those that are easy to use to those that require training to use the program’s capabilities.
- Some popular programs are offered for free, others have to pay from 4.99 USD/month depending on the features.
- These software are easy to edit, update, and in order. You can regularly upload your images.
- In general, you can upload to PDF files if other formats are not available.
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Consider the downsides. Features may vary and as such will limit the free-flowing nature of mind maps. [19] X Research Sources Thus, for example, one program may only allow you to insert an arrow from one category to another, while another program may not have this option. The ability to create such visual associations is quite important in mind mapping.
- Most software does not allow you to draw with any tool other than the computer mouse.
- It will also cost you money and time to learn how to use it. Moreover, handwriting will also help improve cognition and memory.
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Try out the free software and read user reviews. Pre-explore by mind mapping on free software to make a relative assessment of their capabilities. This will also help you decide whether to update with paid but more functional programs. You should also read reviews online to see what shows are popular and in what ways. A program or application may be strong in terms of interacting with colleagues, but it is not very useful in tracking project progress.
Advice
- Don’t get stuck in one field. You need to let the ideas flow. If a branch is deadlocked, you can simply start from the center point and redeploy.
- Don’t be afraid to reveal your inner artist. If the theme is music, draw each branch as an instrument.
- Record what you are thinking by saying it out loud.
- Color the branches with different colors.
- Ask negative questions in your mind when you run out of ideas, such as “Why can’t I make this idea sound?” The brain will work and look for the solution. You can also apply this when asking questions that you need answers to like “What is going to happen?” [20] X Research Source
- Sometimes you just need to step back and reflect, then come back!
- Write all your ideas on scratch paper, then you can decide what to write in the original.
- You can make a simple mind map: Forget about colors and images, just write down words and circles, draw branches and add ideas that pop into your head. Spending too much time on images, colors, thick and thin lines, light and dark, etc. can destroy the improvisation of the mind map.
X
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 21,940 times.
Since ancient times, people have known to use visual methods in representing, arranging and absorbing information. In the 1970s, researcher and educator Tony Buzan officially developed mind maps. The colorful spider or tree branches of the mind map represent relationships, solve problems creatively, and help you remember what you’ve learned. Mind mapping can also help you process and understand information more easily. This is really helpful in life as it helps you to understand and organize things in a systematic way. This article will guide you to create mind maps, draw mind maps on paper, and consider the advantages and disadvantages of many mind mapping software on the market today.
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