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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 46,019 times.
As carnivores, cats need to eat meat and avoid eating unhealthy foods full of hard-to-digest carbohydrates. [1] X Source of Research An inappropriate diet can cause health problems and lead to a reduction in a cat’s lifespan. Cooking for cats is a great way for you to provide them with the protein they need, and it’s also a pleasure for the cook. However, you should consult an animal nutritionist before feeding your cat all homemade food.
Steps
Understanding your cat’s nutritional needs
- A cat’s diet consists of about 85% meat, fat, offal and bone; Vegetables and fiber make up only 15% of a cat’s nutritional needs. [3] X Research Resources Dr Clare Middle, Real Food for Dogs and Cats, p. 116, (2008), ISBN 978-1-92136135-7
- Formulating a nutritionally balanced cat’s diet is not an easy task that even animal nutritionists find difficult. If you do it wrong, your cat won’t show any symptoms for a few days or weeks, but the problem will develop for months or years. Don’t change your cat’s diet without consulting a nutritionist and don’t be fooled by the feeling that the cat seems fine and healthy.
- Taurine is an amino acid that is also essential in a cat’s diet. Processed cat food products (both dry and wet) usually provide the required amount of taurine, but your cat is at risk of taurine deficiency if you feed her homemade or vegetarian food. Taurine deficiency in cats can cause central retinal degeneration, leading to permanent vision loss and heart failure. That’s why it’s so important to add taurine to your cat’s diet.
- Kittens from 6 weeks to 3 months of age need 3-4 meals a day. When your cat is 6 months old, you can reduce the number of meals to 2 meals per day.
- Adult cats need to be fed when they want, plus snacks throughout the day. But if this is too difficult, they also need to be eaten at least a few times a day.
- If you have multiple cats with different diets, find a way to feed them so that they can’t eat each other’s food.
- While there are supplements (such as taurine) that some vegans often feed their cats, along with a wealth of advice on feeding a vegetarian cat, a vegetarian diet can lead to blindness and heart failure in cats. Not only does it require a lot of effort on the part of the owner, these diets also pose a risk of disease and shorten the life of the cat, especially when you feed your cat too many unhealthy carbohydrate foods.
- Try gradually adding home-cooked food to the food your cat normally eats. This will train your cat to get used to the new textures and flavors of the food you cook for your cat.
- Don’t leave food that your cat won’t eat. Remove food if your cat has not eaten within an hour. Please try again next time.
- Other ingredients to avoid include: alcohol (which has the same effect on humans, but much faster – just 2 teaspoons of whiskey can put a 2.5 kg cat into a coma), dog food (wet or dry – dog food has a completely different nutritional profile), candies and gum (can cause liver failure if xyltp sweetener is present), coffee, tea and products containing caffeine, such as cold medicine, stimulant drinks and pain relievers (in large quantities these can kill a cat and have no antidote), and any medicine intended for humans ( acetaminophen and ibuprofen can be fatal to cats). [8] X Research Sources
- Limit feeding cats fat and bones. You should not feed your cat cooked bones, and the fat can cause pancreatitis in cats. [9] X Research Source
- If you want to feed your cat raw eggs, you should only feed the yolk. Cook the eggs thoroughly if you plan to feed the whites to your cat. Consider always cooking eggs, as raw eggs can carry Salmonella bacteria. Even if they don’t get sick, cats can be carriers of Salmonella , which can be passed from cats to people. [10] X Research Source
- Raw meat needs to be frozen before giving it to your cat, unless you are absolutely sure of the source of the meat.
- Feed your cat liver no more than 2 times a week.
- Tuna is very addictive, and cats eating too much tuna will lead to thiamine deficiency. In general, a diet high in any type of fish can lead to a similar deficiency.
- Milk and dairy products can cause gastrointestinal upset and itching. Talk to your veterinarian if you want to continue giving your cat milk; Not all veterinarians or cat owners think that cats have a hard time with milk intolerance.
- If you love to cook for your cats outright, it’s still possible, but you have to do a lot of research (often to the contrary) and consider the different ingredients available in your area.
- Consider your life. If you are often away from home and have to ask someone else to feed your cat, can you make sure that your home-cooked cat food is nutritious? If you work all day, can you prepare multiple meals each weekend to feed your cat all week?
- Some people like to feed their cats raw food. This is controversial for a number of reasons, including the risk of infection with parasites and bacteria that are not destroyed by undercooked. Raw cat food diets are not currently recommended by veterinary organizations such as the American Veterinary Association because the potential risks outweigh the benefits.
Cooking cat food
- Because nutritional balance is so important, you should seek advice on cat recipes from your veterinarian or a feline health professional, even if the recipes are created by someone else.
- Your cat may not like home cooked food, but they will soon let you know!
- If you have any concerns, you should talk to your veterinarian about proper cooking for your cat, especially if the cat is growing, pregnant, unhealthy, or sick.
- Make sure to cook the meat thoroughly to kill any bacteria. Remove the meat from the bones and use scissors or a sharp knife to cut into pieces about 1.5 cm.
- If you don’t have a meat grinder, you can use a food processor. While not as efficient and not as easy to clean up, a food processor does help cut meat into small, easily digestible pieces.
- Pour the additional mixture over the ground meat and mix well.
- Mix some steamed rice with chopped salmon and add some water. The dish will have an almost soup-like texture; You just need to pour it into the bowl to feed the cat.
- Cut vegetables into small pieces to add to your cat’s meals (whatever vegetable is up to you).
- Add oats to cat food. Boil 8 cups of water. Measure the ratio of water and oats according to the instructions on the product packaging. Add oats and cover. Turn off the heat and wait 10 minutes for the oats to cook or until soft.
- Some suggestions include: raw cat food with oats, tuna for cats, and holistic cat health recipes.
Advice
- Wash your cat’s dishes regularly. Dirty food bowls can harbor bacteria and pathogens, and are more irritating to cats.
- Consider using raw food in your cat’s diet. There is a lot of evidence for and against feeding domestic cats raw food, and even veterinarians disagree on this. It is often assumed that meat should be cooked for domestic cats, but in fact raw meat is a cat’s natural diet. [13] X Research Resources Dr Clare Middle, <i>Real Food for Dogs and Cats</i>, pp. 116-118, (2008), ISBN 978-1-92136135-7 Unfortunately, the risk of parasitic infections causing raw meat to be excluded from the cat’s diet is mainly due to the owner’s lack of time and effort. power to find a safe source of raw meat. A lack of raw food in your cat’s diet means that many of the cat’s beneficial ingredients, including amino acids, are destroyed through cooking and can impair your cat’s health. [14] X Research Resources Dr Clare Middle, <i>Real Food for Dogs and Cats</i>, pp. 116-118, (2008), ISBN 978-1-92136135-7
Warning
- Milk contains lactose, and cats don’t have the enzyme lactase that breaks down lactose. Therefore, milk can cause diarrhea in some kittens and adult cats. However, not all cats have the same reaction and can still drink milk. Milk is a good source of calcium if your cat drinks it, but it can be itchy and difficult to digest. It is best to discuss this with your veterinarian.
- Ideas on the subject of pet feeding continue to change as more veterinary research comes out. You should keep updating the information.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 46,019 times.
As carnivores, cats need to eat meat and avoid eating unhealthy foods full of hard-to-digest carbohydrates. [1] X Source of Research An inappropriate diet can cause health problems and lead to a reduction in a cat’s lifespan. Cooking for cats is a great way for you to provide them with the protein they need, and it’s also a pleasure for the cook. However, you should consult an animal nutritionist before feeding your cat all homemade food.
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