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Communication is a fundamental aspect of human interaction, allowing us to express ourselves, share thoughts and ideas, and build relationships. However, for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, traditional methods of communication may not be effective or accessible. In this modern society, it is essential to foster inclusivity and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to communicate and be understood. Whether you are a family member, friend, coworker, or simply someone interested in expanding your communication skills, this guide will provide valuable insights and techniques on how to effectively communicate with the deaf. By understanding their unique challenges, utilizing appropriate tools and strategies, and embracing a considerate and patient approach, we can create an environment where communication barriers are broken, and true understanding can flourish.
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There are many very effective ways to communicate with deaf people. The most common methods are oral reading and sign language, but you can also use pen and paper, through an interpreter or a CART device. Whichever method you choose, you need to pay attention to the general principles of conventions when communicating with deaf people. Most importantly, a polite and focused attitude.
Steps
Communicating through mouth-reading technique
- If you’re indoors, make sure the room is bright enough for them to see you clearly.
- If you are outdoors, you should face the sunlight so that your face is not shaded and the other person’s eyes are not dazzled.
- Avoid putting anything in or near your mouth (gum, hands) while you are speaking.
- Turning up the volume only helps when the person asks you to do so.
- Speak a little slower if the person asks.
- You should also try to make sure they maintain eye contact. For example, if you are teaching them how to use an object and they are watching, wait for them to finish looking at the object before continuing. [4] X Research Sources[5] X Research Sources
- If you’re wearing sunglasses, take them off.
- If you can add facial expressions to emphasize a point (smiling, rolling your eyes, raising your eyebrows), do so when appropriate.
Use sign language
- Sign language is also a natural language, with its own grammar and syntax; for example, the English phrase “I give to you” is a word (or “sign”) in American sign language.
- Go to https://www.start-american-sign-language.com/american-sign-language-alphabet_html to learn the alphabet of American sign language.
- Go to http://www.lifeprint.com/asl101/pages-signs/n/numbers.htm to learn numbers.
- The “please” sign: Open your hand, press it to the center of your chest, and rotate it clockwise three times. [8] X Research Sources
- The “thank you” sign: Touch your fingers to your lips (open palm). Then move your hand forward in a downward direction towards the person you are talking to. [9] X Research Source
- The “hello” sign: touch your forehead with your hand, palm down. Then raise your hand away from your forehead (similar to a greeting gesture). [10] X Research Source
- Enroll in a course at your local university or deaf organization.
- Join a sign club.
- Practice with a deaf friend.
- Remember that there are many different sign languages. Maybe the person you’re trying to talk to in one sign language is using another.
- Use your hands to gesture in front of you, at chest level.
- If for some reason you have to look away, explain why you did it and stop for a moment.
Follow common conventions
- You might say, “Do I need to summarize what we just said?”.
Advice
- If mouth-reading doesn’t work, you can try communicating with the deaf with pen and paper.
- When communicating in writing, deaf people may not use auxiliary words (for example, “one”, “that”, “and”) and omit some other words. They can also order words in a way that would be grammatically incorrect for the average person.
- Text-writing cell phones are a great tool if you don’t have a pen and paper.
- The Sign Language Interpreter and Speech-to-Text (CART) machine is another way to communicate with the deaf. This device may be available in classrooms or other institutions.
- Sign languages like ASL (American Sign Language) are a separate language with its own rules and grammatical structures. They are not simply English represented by symbols. English cannot be translated word for word in sign language. Many deaf people also understand when you make English signs, but that will be very boring.
- Many deaf people wear hearing aids, so you may not have to gesture much. Instead, you should speak in a normal voice and at a moderate speed.
- Do not be surprised by the blunt communication of the deaf. The culture of the deaf emphasizes simplicity. Many ordinary people are surprised by the bluntness of the deaf. Remember that in the deaf community this is not considered rude, but effective.
- Remember that deaf people are just like everyone else. Don’t underestimate anyone based on their disability.
Warning
- Do not assume that all deaf people can read speech. Every deaf person is different, so some people can read their mouths, some can’t.
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 77,142 times.
There are many very effective ways to communicate with deaf people. The most common methods are oral reading and sign language, but you can also use pen and paper, through an interpreter or a CART device. Whichever method you choose, you need to pay attention to the general principles of conventions when communicating with deaf people. Most importantly, a polite and focused attitude.
In conclusion, effective communication with the deaf requires a combination of patience, understanding, and the use of appropriate communication methods and tools. It is important to remember that deaf individuals have their own unique language and culture, and it is our responsibility to respect and accommodate their needs. By learning basic sign language, using written or visual aids, and being mindful of non-verbal cues, we can create a more inclusive and accessible environment for the deaf community. Furthermore, technology has significantly improved communication options, providing opportunities for real-time conversation through video calls or text messaging. However, it is crucial to continually educate ourselves and foster a more inclusive society, where deaf individuals have equal access to information, services, and communication opportunities. By fostering understanding and empathy, we can bridge the communication gap between the hearing and deaf communities and ensure that everyone has the ability to effectively communicate and engage with one another.
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