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Clean carpeting is important to your home’s appearance and health. Dirty and dull carpets can interfere with fresh air, while allergens and dust can cause respiratory problems. There are many ways to clean carpet, depending on the nature of the stain on the carpet.
Steps
Vacuuming carpets
- Check for small objects such as coins that could damage the vacuum cleaner. [1] X Research Source
- Remember to check underneath the furniture.
- Dust blinds, furniture, window sills, and skirting boards first. Falling dust will be sucked up. [2] X Research Source
- If you can’t move furniture, you should use a small nozzle that specializes in vacuuming cracks to vacuum under couches and other objects.
- This is especially helpful if you have pets in the house as it helps to remove hair and skin scales. [3] X Research Sources
- If the carpet is visibly dusty or pet-like, but it’s not yet time to clean, you should forget about the above recommendation and vacuum more often.
Treat local stains on carpets
- First, you need to use a clean, white cloth to dry the new stain. Use an extra clean, white cloth to remove any remaining stain after blotting.
- Do not use a stiff bristle brush or a regular brush as they can damage the fibers of the carpet, causing it to fray.
- Local stain treatment applies to freshly spilled stains on a small portion of the carpet, not as routine carpet maintenance.
- For fresh blood stains, you should use cold water or hydrogen peroxide to absorb the blood. Do not use warm water because the high temperature causes the blood to harden. For dry stains, first blot with hydrogen peroxide, followed by an enzyme cleaner.
- For pet urine, you should use a specialized enzyme cleaner. If you can’t find one, you can use an ammonia solution to blot the new stain, then use a cleaning product and warm water. Hard stains can be removed with a 1:3 solution of vinegar and water. As with new stains, you should continue to treat with a cleaning product and water. [4] X Trusted Source Consumer Reports Go to Source
- Do not test on stains. The purpose of the test is to check the color fastness of the carpet. If the stain spreads to the carpet or the cleaning product itself leaves a stain, you should try another product.
- When cleaning carpets, using more cleaning products is not better. Soap left on the carpet will absorb the dirt and leave the stain more widespread.
- Avoid scrubbing the carpet. Pressing or scrubbing hard can cause the stain to penetrate deeper into the fabric.
- Let the carpet dry completely. If the stain is large or you use a large amount of water, turn on the fan or place a dedicated carpet dryer next to it to ensure the carpet dries faster. [5] X Research Sources
Wash the carpet
- If you don’t have a special piece of plastic, you can cut squares of foil or parchment paper and place it under the furniture legs. [6] X Research Source
- Carpet cleaning is also known as “steam cleaning”. However, this term is incorrect because the machine actually uses hot water and cleaning products, not steam. [7] X Research Sources
- Spot treatment of large stains on carpets. Carpet cleaning oil will remove stains but can make the stain deeper. [8] X Research Sources
- If you rent a carpet cleaning machine, you should clean your room in advance so that you don’t have to pay extra rental fees due to the long time of use.
- Ideally, the carpet washer should have a built-in drying core to keep the water hot. Read the product description or consult a salesperson before renting or buying a carpet cleaner.
- Do not add too much soap as it can harm both the machine and the carpet. Some experts recommend using slightly less detergent than recommended by carpet cleaners. [9] X Research Source
- Some cleaning products can be harmful immediately after spraying. Therefore, it is not recommended to go barefoot. [10] X Research Source
- Carpets that are too damp or water seeping into the pads of the carpet can cause mold. [11] X Research Source
- If you can’t open the window, you should turn on the air conditioner at 22-25 degrees Celsius and then open the main door.
- Carpet dryers, fans, dehumidifiers and carpet fans can be combined to help the carpet dry faster.
- The drying process can take 6-12 hours and during that time, you should not step on the carpet or put furniture back in place. [13] X Research Source
- The plastic protectors on the furniture legs can be removed when the carpet is completely dry.
- Carpets in high-traffic areas are recommended to be washed twice a year, while carpets in less-traffic areas may only need to be washed once every 18 months. If light-colored carpet looks dirty, you need to clean it soon. [15] X Research Source
Prevent stains on carpet
- If colored liquid is spilled, use a clean white cloth to absorb the water. Make sure to use an up-and-down pressing motion instead of back and forth. Rubbing back and forth will cause the stain to spread further.
- Vacuum up small particles such as dirt.
- Use a blunt knife to scrape off solids such as chewing gum or butter. [20] X Research Sources
Advice
- Choose a time when no one can enter the room for 6-12 hours to conduct a steam cleaning of the carpet.
- If the carpet has a pet odor, the high heat when washing the carpet can deepen the odor instead of removing it. Steam is not a good choice for cleaning pet urine. Instead, you should treat stains on the spot with a specially formulated, enzyme-based product that helps clean pet waste stains [21] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to source
- When spot treatment or carpet cleaning, you should avoid submerging the carpet in water. Water will seep into the carpet pads, causing mold.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 34 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 18 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 9,141 times.
Clean carpeting is important to your home’s appearance and health. Dirty and dull carpets can interfere with fresh air, while allergens and dust can cause respiratory problems. There are many ways to clean carpet, depending on the nature of the stain on the carpet.
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