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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
There are 24 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 21,553 times.
Having a pet, especially a cat, has been shown to have benefits in reducing stress and blood pressure. [1] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source Although a new cat in the house can be a source of excitement for the whole family, it’s a good idea to think carefully. You should choose a cat that is right for you, your lifestyle, your family, and your surroundings to help both you and your cat lead a happy and healthy life.
Steps
Consider Needs and Lifestyle
- Cats should not be allowed to roam the streets. Indoor cats tend to live longer, have better health than cats that go outside, and are less likely to get sick and hurt. Moreover, indoor cats are also comfortable with humans. [3] X Research Sources
- You should spend at least an hour a day with your cat. This helps you bond closely and makes them feel happy or healthy. [5] X Research Source If you have a long-haired cat, you will need to spend about 20-30 minutes a day grooming them.
- Talk to your veterinarian or animal shelter staff about time spent with cats. They may suggest that you adopt a pair of cats, especially if the two are siblings. If you have two kids, you can let them play together while you’re away or away for the weekend.
- Kittens require more time from you because you have to train them to use the litter box, not to scratch things, etc… [6] X Research Source
- Raising kittens is often quite expensive, as they require vaccinations, deworming, and neutering. They are growing and growing soon, so you have no reason to wait. You can adopt an adult cat as they are usually more calm in nature.
- Although cats have a self-cleaning instinct, long-haired cats need extra grooming. Cats with short heads, or with “inward recessed” faces (like the Persian and Himalayan cats) often need to be cleaned around the eyes to prevent infection. [8] X Research Sources
- Check prices for high-quality cat food and treats. This step helps you determine how much it will cost to raise a cat.
- Do you have other pets in the house? Will the new cat be able to get along with them?
- Are there small children in the house? Children are often quite rough with kittens and will accidentally hurt them. [9] X Research Source
- What is the level of activity in the house? Are you active and moving around or prefer to lie still on the sofa? Kittens are often hyperactive and will need constant supervision. Adult cats are calm and do not need constant supervision, although each breed and even each will have different personalities.
- Short-haired cats (soft, shiny coats) are usually best suited. This breed does not require much grooming. If they do shed, you can use a vacuum cleaner or broom to clean them up quickly.
- Cats with medium-long hair (moderately fine coat) and long-haired cats (long, drooping coat) generally require regular grooming. You should brush them regularly. For long-haired cats, this activity needs to be done daily.
- Some cat breeds are hairless (and hypoallergenic). However, they often get cold and need to wear clothes to keep warm. Moreover, when stroking them will not create a soft feeling, making many people dislike.
- A kitten’s personality isn’t fully developed yet, so it will be difficult for you to determine your own attitude and relationship pattern with this friend until they are older.
- You can consult feline encyclopedias, such as Animal Planet’s Cat Breed Directory [13] X Research Resources to learn about common cat breed characteristics, such as vocalization, independence, and intelligence. smart. You need to remember that every cat has a special personality.
- Purebred cats often have special health problems. For example, Persian and Himalayan cats are more prone to heart and kidney problems, while Maine Coons (American longhair cats) are more prone to hip and cardiovascular problems.
Looking for Cats
- Pets at shelters are often cheaper to buy from a breeder or pet store. Cats sold in stores and breeders usually cost a few hundred thousand to several million dong, but at an animal shelter or pet network, a cat usually costs no more than 100,000 to 200,000 dong.
- You do not need to buy a purebred cat from a breeder or adoption. There are many rescue organizations that rescue abandoned or mistreated purebred cats. [16] X Research Source In fact, about 25% of all farm animals are purebred. [17] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to source
- Talk to staff or volunteers at the animal shelter. They will provide information regarding the cat’s history as well as some of its health or behavioral problems. [18] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to Source
- You should watch for signs of cat abuse such as hair loss everywhere, unpleasant odors, injuries, and long nails. They need to be healthy and happy.
- Ask about the cat you’re targeting. Ask the breeder if they have health problems, behavior problems or special needs. Breeders need to be knowledgeable and frank about these issues.
- You need to make sure your cat can get along with animals and other people.
- Beware of surprisingly cheap prices. A precious breed of cat worth several million dong and now being sold for a few hundred thousand may be a sign that the owner is hiding or being dishonest about the cat’s condition. However, the sky-high price does not guarantee good quality.
- Cat sellers may not be knowledgeable about personality, history, or breed. You will need medical records or other documentation from the cat dealer.
- If the cats are on sale, it’s hard to get your money back if they’re different from what’s advertised online.
- You should always ask the store where they get discounted adult cats and kittens. Some stores get cats from unethical kitten factories and in toxic conditions. You need to find out which ranches provide cats. They need to be knowledgeable about the breed, and potential health and behavior problems, and the cat’s history (family, etc.). Purebred cats will have documentation from a veterinarian, such as a registration or health certificate. [21] X Research Source
- If the pet store offers cats from the shelter or receiving agency, you can choose one of them. Adopting cats instead of buying them is one way to help keep you from adding profits to unethical kitten breeders.
- You need to make sure that the cat does not belong to anyone. Sometimes, “wild” cats can hide from their owners, and they are very eager to find them. You can post information on the classifieds or online describing the cat you have discovered. Call the shelter to see if they are looking for lost pets.
- Keep in mind that feral cats will often have behavioral problems. Life outside isn’t easy, and feral cats can have a hard time adjusting to a new home, especially if you have other pets.
- Take your cat to the vet before bringing it into the house. Cats can carry diseases and infections. Before adopting and letting feral cats live with you, you should take them to a doctor to make sure they are in good health.
Cat Selection
- Make a fist and face the cat. What is the way that humans imitate the greeting style of cats. [26] X Research Source If a cat rubs its head on your hand, this is a friendly gesture. If they look away or step back, they may not like meeting strangers.
- Even if your cat tries to scratch or bite, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t adopt them. Many animals scratch and bite when they are stressed or scared. However, cats with a habit of scratching and biting will not be suitable for households with young children.
- Eye. The eyes should be clear and free of any discharge or accumulation of dirt.
- Nose. The nostrils should not drain and the cat should not sneeze too much.
- Ears. Inside the ear there is no wax or black residue and there is a bad smell. The cat does not constantly shake its head or scratch its ears.
- Chest. Your cat’s breathing should be regular, without wheezing or coughing.
- Hair. The coat is clean and free of parasites such as fleas or ticks. Look at the skin in the armpits and belly of the cat for fleas.
- Skin. Skin is clean and undamaged. If your cat has an old wound, it should be dry and healthy.
- Anus. Clean and no signs of diarrhea or worms. (Check the litter box for diarrhea or parasites.)
- How long has the cat been here?
- Why is it here?
- How does it interact with fellow humans, staff, and other animals?
- What is its personality like?
- Do Volunteers/Staff/Farmers have any concerns?
- Does the cat have any health problems?
- Effective acclimation involves holding and cuddling the kittens for at least a few minutes a day immediately after they are born. However, you should not separate the newborn cat from the mother cat for more than a few seconds at a time. Otherwise, the mother cat will be stressed and even risk abandoning her baby.
- Other acclimatization activities include playing with toys, interacting with people through some games such as chase, and exploring various surrounding objects such as cardboard boxes, paper bags, and sharpening cylinders. .
- You need to make sure that the kittens are not taught to treat human fingers as toys. Kittens may accidentally scratch or bite while playing, but this behavior should not be encouraged. Kittens need to be instructed to play with other toys if they are scratching or biting.
- Kittens should also be exposed to many people so as not to become shy with strangers.
- Their personalities are often pre-defined, so you’ll get a good grasp of their behavior and attitudes.
- Adult cats are trained to use the litter box and you don’t need to keep an eye on them as often.
- Adult cats are usually quiet and well behaved with young children.
- If adult cats aren’t as social as kittens, you can still teach less sociable ones. This process can take a long time, but with patience and the right training, you will make them more friendly. [31] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- If you want to adopt two cats, you should choose a pair because they will comfort each other to overcome the stress of moving to a new place.
- You should check your cat for Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Feline Leukemia (FeLV) before bringing it home to live with another cat. These diseases are very contagious to other animals. You should thoroughly examine the cat before adopting it, whether or not you have another cat at home.
- If you have a cat or other pet in your home, you should take the newly adopted cat to a doctor before bringing it home. [33] X Research Sources
- It’s important to keep in mind that cats can be quite stressful when they first go to a new home. You should be patient as they will gradually adapt to the new environment.
Advice
- Many animal shelters set visiting hours. The best time to get to know your cat’s true personality is in the morning. At the end of the day, many cats are rough-treated and they may be drowsy or ready to attack you for being overstimulated.
- Purchase the necessary supplies (tray, litter, food, bowls, toys, etc.) before adopting a cat so you can bring them home in person. You should also make an appointment with your veterinarian before adopting a pet. If all goes well, you can schedule an appointment with the doctor on adoption day to bring them to the clinic on the way home.
- Be a Responsible and Knowledgeable Owner: You should read your cat care manual before choosing one for yourself. Each species has its own unique personality, care requirements, and health issues that you should be aware of. In addition, you need to estimate the cost of the visit each year, and what common diseases/problems need more attention.
- After being neutered, male and female cats will not have much difference in friendliness or behavior, except that male cats still have the habit of marking more territory than female cats even though they have been spayed.
- After you bring your cat home, the cat can be quite timid and this is completely normal. Cats need time to adjust to a new and safe environment.
- Be aware that your kitten’s personality will change from year to year, depending on how close you are. They are usually not taught how to react to being held or petted compared to adult cats.
Warning
- You need to watch out for some pet stores that try to push you to buy a cat but do not follow the steps outlined above. They put profits above the interests of their customers and the cats. The friendly shop will happily let you touch the cat as you please. Some stores may even have a separate room with a chair and cat tower so you can interact without having to pick it up.
- Be careful when raising feral cats. Even a cat that looks healthy is at risk of carrying leukemia, meningococcal disease, or some other disease that can be passed on to your pet cat. You should take your feral cat to the vet for a checkup before bringing it home.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
There are 24 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 21,553 times.
Having a pet, especially a cat, has been shown to have benefits in reducing stress and blood pressure. [1] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source Although a new cat in the house can be a source of excitement for the whole family, it’s a good idea to think carefully. You should choose a cat that is right for you, your lifestyle, your family, and your surroundings to help both you and your cat lead a happy and healthy life.
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