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How to Check for null on Java

January 20, 2024 by admin Category: How To

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Null denotes variables that are not object-oriented and contain no value. You can use a basic ‘if’ statement to check for a null value in a piece of code. Null is often used to indicate or determine the non-existence of some value. With such a context, null can be used as a condition to start or end other processes in the code. [1] X Research Source

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Checking for null on Java
    • Use the null check statement
  • Advice

Steps

Checking for null on Java

Image titled Check Null in Java Step 1

Image titled Check Null in Java Step 1

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Use the “=” sign to define a variable. An “=” sign is often used to declare and assign values to variables. You can use to set a variable to null.

  • The value of “0” and null is not the same, so the use is also different.
  • variableName = null;
Image titled Check Null in Java Step 2

Image titled Check Null in Java Step 2

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Use two signs “==” to check the value of the variable. Two signs “==” are used to check if two values on different sides are equal. If you assign a variable to null with the “=” sign, then when you check if the variable is null, you will get the value true.

  • variableName == null;
  • You can also use the “!=” operator to check if a certain value is NOT equal.
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Image titled Check Null in Java Step 3

Image titled Check Null in Java Step 3

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Use the “if” statement to condition the variable to be null. The result of the expression will be a bopean value (true or false). You can use the bopean value as a condition for the statement to execute later.

  • For example, if the value is null, you enter “object is null”. If the two signs “==” do not find the variable to be null, the operator will ignore the condition or find another path.
 Object object = null ; if ( object == null ) { System . out . print ( "object is null " ); } 

Use the null check statement

Image titled Check Null in Java Step 4

Image titled Check Null in Java Step 4

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Use null as unknown value. Null is very often used as a default setting in place of any assigned value.

  • With string() null will be a temporary value until the value is actually used.
Image titled Check Null in Java Step 5

Image titled Check Null in Java Step 5

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Use null as a condition to terminate the process. Returning null can be used to terminate the loop or pause the process. This is usually applied to throw an error or exception when something is wrong or when an unexpected condition occurs.
  • Image titled Check Null in Java Step 6

    Image titled Check Null in Java Step 6

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    Use null to represent uninitialized state. Similarly, null can be used as an indication that the process has not been started or as a condition to mark the start of the process.

    • For example, execute something while the object is null, or do nothing until the object is NO longer null.
  •  synchronized method () { while ( method ()== null ); method (). nowCanDoStuff (); } 

    Advice

    • Some people do not support the use of null in object-oriented programming, because this style of programming requires the value to always point to the object. [2] X Research Sources[3] X Research Sources
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    This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.

    The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.

    This post has been viewed 7,547 times.

    Null denotes variables that are not object-oriented and contain no value. You can use a basic ‘if’ statement to check for a null value in a piece of code. Null is often used to indicate or determine the non-existence of some value. With such a context, null can be used as a condition to start or end other processes in the code. [1] X Research Source

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