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How to Center Text on HTML

September 4, 2023 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Center Text on HTML  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

HTML is a powerful language used for creating and designing websites. When it comes to presenting text content on a webpage, one of the common requirements is to center-align it. Center-aligned text adds a neat and visually pleasing look to a webpage and helps in providing a better user experience. In this guide, we will explore various methods to center text using different HTML tags and CSS properties. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced developer, this tutorial will provide you with step-by-step instructions to effortlessly center text in your HTML documents.

X

This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.

The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.

This article has been viewed 87,497 times.

This wikiHow teaches you how to center text on an HTML website using the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) programming language. Centering text on HTML is done with the <center> tag, but this tag is considered obsolete and no longer works in most browsers. [1] X Research Source

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • By CSS
    • Using the center tag in HTML

Steps

By CSS

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Image titled 2974143 7

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Open the file containing the CSS style. Although the <center> tag is obsolete, you can still create new elements to add to any section of the page to center text within their boundaries. If you don’t have a separate file for CSS, you need to define the style at the top of the HTML file, between the “<style>” and “</style>” tags. [2] X Research Source

  • If you don’t have <style> and </style> tags yet, you need to add them directly below the <body> tag at the top of the file like this:
  •  <!DOCTYPE html> < html > < body > < style > </ style > 
Image titled 2974143 8

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Image titled 2974143 8

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/e/ef/2974143-8.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-8.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https:// www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/ef/2974143-8.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-8.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:349,”bigWidth”:728,” bigHeight”:553,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}
Create a layer to center the text. The <div> tag will require the HTML document to reference specific text, so you need to create a class for this tag. Type the following in the space between the “style” tag, don’t forget to press ↵ Enter twice after the first line:

     div . a { } 
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Image titled 2974143 9

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/97/2974143-9.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-9.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https:// www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/97/2974143-9.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-9.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:341,”bigWidth”:728,” bigHeight”:540,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}
Add the text-align property. Type text-align: center; into the space between the two curly braces in the div.a section. The current header will look like this:

     <! DOCTYPE html > < html > < body > < style > div . a { text-align : center ; } </ style > 
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Image titled 2974143 11

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/7/7e/2974143-11.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-11.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https:// www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7e/2974143-11.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-11.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,” bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}
Add the appropriate div tag to the text that needs to be centered. Proceed by placing a <div class="a"> tag above the text you want to center, and closing it with a </div> tag below the text you want to center. For example, to center the title and opening paragraph, you’d type the following:

     < div class = "a" > < h1 > Welcome to My Website </ h1 > < p > This website is preeminent for the purpose of providing information about things .</ p > </ div > 
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{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/87/2974143-12.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-12.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https:// www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/87/2974143-12.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-12.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,” bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}
Use the div.a tag to center other areas. If you want to center another element (e.g. content between tags like <p></p> and <h2></h2> ), type <div class="a"> before the text and </div> after that. Since you specified “div.a” as the centered command, this text will be centered similarly to the previous section:

     <style> div . _ _ a { text-align : center ; } </ style > < div class = "a" > < h2 > Donations Welcome </ h2 > < p > please </ p > </ div > 
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{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/0/0d/2974143-13.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-13.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https:// www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0d/2974143-13.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-13.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:341,”bigWidth”:728,” bigHeight”:540,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}
Review the document. While the content may vary, your document should generally look something like this: [3] X Research Sources

     <! DOCTYPE html > < html > < body > < style > div . a { text-align : center ; } </ style > < div class = "a" > < h1 > Welcome to My Website </ h1 > < p > This website is preeminent for the purpose of providing information about things .</ p > </ div > < div class = "a" > < h2 > Donations Welcome </ h2 > < p > please </ p > </ div > </ body > </ html > 

Using the center tag in HTML

Open the HTML document. This method describes how to use the HTML <center> tag (also now obsolete). As of December 2018, this tag still works on some web browsers, but it’s still not recommended to use it in the long term.
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{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/53/2974143-2.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https:// www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/53/2974143-2.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:348,”bigWidth”:728,” bigHeight”:551,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}
Specify the text that you want to center. Scroll down until you find the title, paragraph, or other text you want to center.
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{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/cd/2974143-3.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-3.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https:// www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cd/2974143-3.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-3.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:344,”bigWidth”:728,” bigHeight”:544,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}
Add a “center” tag to both ends of the text. This center tag has the format <center>text</center> , where “text” is the text that needs to be centered. If the text already has tags inside (for example, “<p></p>” for paragraphs), the “center” tag can be outside of those that already exist:

     < center >< h1 > Welcome to My Website </ h1 ></ center > < center > Make yourself at home! </ center > 
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    Image titled 2974143 4

    {“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/cb/2974143-4.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-4.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https:// www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cb/2974143-4.jpg/v4-728px-2974143-4.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:343,”bigWidth”:728,” bigHeight”:543,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}
    Review the HTML document. The document should now look like this: [4] X Research Sources

       <!DOCTYPE html> < html > < body > < h1 >< center > Welcome to My Website </ center ></ h1 > < center > Make yourself at home! </ center > < p1 > The purpose of this website is to display information about things. < / p1 > </body> < / html > 
  • X

    This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.

    READ More:   How to Create a Directory on Google Docs

    The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.

    This article has been viewed 87,497 times.

    This wikiHow teaches you how to center text on an HTML website using the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) programming language. Centering text on HTML is done with the <center> tag, but this tag is considered obsolete and no longer works in most browsers. [1] X Research Source

    In conclusion, centering text on HTML is a simple and straightforward process that can greatly enhance the aesthetics and visual appeal of web pages. By using CSS properties such as text-align or by wrapping the text in a

    element and applying CSS styles, web developers can easily center text horizontally and vertically. Additionally, it is important to consider responsive design and the impact it may have on text centering, using appropriate media queries and CSS units to ensure consistency across different devices and screen sizes. Centered text can help create a professional and polished look for websites, improving readability and user experience. With a variety of methods available, web developers have the flexibility to choose the approach that best suits their specific needs and achieve the desired centred text effect on HTML.

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