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Parrots are fascinating and intelligent creatures known for their vibrant feathers, ability to mimic sounds, and strong bond with their human caretakers. As popular pets for centuries, these colorful birds require special care to ensure their well-being and happiness. Whether you are a new parrot owner or looking to enhance your existing knowledge, learning how to properly care for a parrot is essential for nurturing a strong, lifelong relationship with your feathery friend. In this guide, we will explore the fundamental aspects of parrot care, including their diet, habitat, social needs, grooming requirements, and common health concerns. By following these guidelines and providing your parrot with a loving environment, you will not only maintain their physical health but also support their emotional and psychological well-being, leading to a joyful and fulfilling life together.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 57,681 times.
Parrots are highly intelligent birds that make great pets, but there are a few things you need to know about parrots and their care requirements before deciding to have one. First, parrots are wild, not domesticated animals (like cats and dogs), so they retain many of the same behaviors and instincts as their wild relatives. Next, not all parrot breeds are created equal, so you need to find out the characteristics of the parrot breed you intend to keep. Finally, parrots live longer than most other pets: small parrots (cockatiel or parrotlet) can live up to 20 -30 years, while large parrots (macaw, amazon, or cockatoo) can live up to 60-80 years. [1] X Trusted Source Best Friends Animal Society Go to Source
Steps
Prepare a home for parrots
- The smallest cage size for small parrots is about: 60cm wide x 60cm long x 60cm high
- The smallest cage size for large parrots is about: 1.5m wide x 1.8m long x 1m high
- The distance between the bars is 1.2cm for small parrots
- Spacing between bars is 10 cm for large parrots
- If you have other pets, keep your parrot’s cage in a room they can’t get into when you leave the house. Be sure to keep an eye on other animals when they are near the birdcage and do not let them into the room if they cause stress to the parrot. [2] X Research Source
- If the parrot is not aggressive, continue reaching for it, pointing your fingers (or arms if it’s a large parrot) at a slightly angled angle above its paws. If your parrot has been trained to step up, you can say “step up” and it will jump on your finger (or arm). Slowly remove the parrot from the crib and bring it to the cage. Point the parrot towards the cage so that the branches in the cage are parallel and slightly above your hand. It will step on a branch, after which you can close the cage door and let it acclimate to its new home for a while.
- For a parrot that is aggressive or does not know how to step up, you will have to grab it and put it in the cage. This has nothing to do with your relationship with the parrot; it will pass. You need to be decisive and act quickly without letting the parrot get away. If the parrot flies around the room, its fear increases and the harder it is for you to catch. Bare hands are ideal, but if you’re afraid, you can wear thin leather gloves or use a towel. Try to grab the parrot’s neck, which is just below the head (this will not only ensure you are not bitten, but the parrot’s airway is less blocked than if you grabbed it by the stomach. Either way, you should get it to the cage quickly and don’t let it get out.
- Regardless of how you put your parrot in the cage, you should leave it alone for a while. The first few days your parrot will probably eat less than usual, but you need to make sure that the food and water are something he is used to. Give it some time to calm down and adjust to its new home before interacting.
Feed the parrots
- Feed your parrot fresh fruits and vegetables. Wash thoroughly before feeding to parrots as well as to humans. Many parrots love to eat grapes, bananas, apples, carrots, berries, greens and all kinds of squash, cooked beans and more. Make sure not to eat too much fruit because fruit contains sugar.
- Some parrots like the macaw like to split the seed pods to get the insides to eat. Try giving your parrot some pistachios, pecans, and macadamia nuts.
- Do not feed your parrot foods that contain caffeine, alcohol, chocolate, sugar or salt snacks, greasy foods, raw or dried beans, rhubarb leaves, fennel, cabbage, asparagus, and eggplant. purple and honey.
- Never feed your parrots avocados and onions! Both of these items are toxic to parrots. Avocados can cause sudden cardiac arrest and death of parrots. [4] X Research Sources
Pippa Elliott, MRVCS
Veterinarian at Royal Cplege of Veterinary Surgeons
Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
Veterinarian at Royal Cplege of Veterinary Surgeons
Pippa Elliott, veterinarian, recommends the following: “When feeding your parrot seeds, you may find that he only chooses the delicious seeds to eat . This can cause nutritional imbalances. If necessary then you It is advisable to train your parrots to eat synthetic pellets to prevent this.”
- Secondhand smoke is as harmful to parrots as it is to humans. If you smoke and have parrots, do not smoke indoors. [7] X Research Sources
Keep parrots healthy
- Discard perishable foods such as cooked beans immediately after the bird eats them. Parrots can be susceptible to bacterial infections, so keeping the cage clean is essential.
- Make sure to use a bird-safe disinfectant to clean the cage each week. This medication can be purchased at a pet store. Conventional human antiseptics can be too strong and harmful to parrots. [8] X Research Sources
- The beak is deformed, indented, or ulcerated
- Shortness of breath
- Appearance of smudges around the eyes or nose
- Changes in the shape and texture of stools
- Parrots are thin or don’t want to eat
- Swollen eyes or eyelids
- Feather problems, including tearing, plucking and thinning of feathers.
- Head down, lethargic or too quiet. [9] X Research Source
Training and communicating with parrots
- Get out of the room out of sight. Start going back, and as soon as you notice an unpleasant reaction, stop and stay where you are. Do not proceed any further and wait for the parrot to calm down. Then you start to get closer again. If the parrot reacts like this again, stop and wait until it calms down. You may need to do this several times until you get close to the parrot’s cage. [10] X Research Source
- Once the parrot is comfortable with eating in human hands, you can get it used to the commands from the clicker. You click right before feeding the parrot its favorite food on hand. Do this every time you treat your parrot to let it get used to the clicking sound before eating its favorite food.
- Use chopsticks to train your parrot to move to a certain area of the cage. First introduce the parrot to the chopsticks, allow it to approach the chopsticks, then click and feed the parrot its favorite food. Teach your parrot to approach the chopstick each time you click and treat it. If the parrot is no longer paying attention to the wand, it is probably full, and you must wait until it is more hungry to continue training. [11] X Research Source
- Use chopsticks to teach your parrot to step on your hand or on a branch in your hand. You will eventually be able to let your parrot out for further training and/or cage cleaning.
- Training time should be short (10-15 minutes each), and only try to teach the parrot once or twice a day. [12] X Research Source
- Take the same steps when touching the parrot’s body. Slowly bring your hand closer to the parrot’s body. If your parrot seems uncomfortable, stop and wait. Continue like this until it allows you to stroke. Then give the parrot something he likes. [13] X Research Source
- Name certain objects: when feeding certain foods to your parrot, you can say, “apple” or “banana”.
- Associate some words with your actions. When entering the room, say “Hello, Hoa” (or whatever your name is) or “Good morning!” When you leave the room, say “Goodbye” or “Good night”.
- Your parrot will also love to hear you talk (talk to him or maybe just one way), hear you sing, hear sounds when you watch TV, or listen to music.
- Some parrots can learn a lot of sentences, so be careful not to swear or yell next to them, unless you want them to repeat the bad words. [14] X Research Source
- Choose small, lightweight toys and mirrors for small parrots.
- Large parrots like to use their beaks, tongues and legs to play with thicker toys.
- Birds love to chew. Part of a bird’s instinctive behavior is tearing things up. Be sure to check your toys regularly for damage and throw them away if they crack or break into small pieces that could injure your parrot. [15] X Research Source
Advice
- Many parrots enjoy being lightly misted from time to time. Use a spray bottle and some warm water to keep your parrot clean.
- Don’t forget that birds molt from time to time and it’s normal for your parrot to shed a few feathers. If your parrot’s feathers start to look uneven or have bare patches, you should take your parrot to the vet.
- Need to know how much effort you have to put in for your parrot. Parrots are pets that require a lot of care, so you need to make sure you have enough time and effort for them.
- Parrot forums are a great idea to gather knowledge and chat with other parrot lovers.
- Use pea plants of different diameters and roughness to practice parrot legs. Sand pea plants can help birds sharpen their claws and beaks naturally.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 57,681 times.
Parrots are highly intelligent birds that make great pets, but there are a few things you need to know about parrots and their care requirements before deciding to have one. First, parrots are wild, not domesticated animals (like cats and dogs), so they retain many of the same behaviors and instincts as their wild relatives. Next, not all parrot breeds are created equal, so you need to find out the characteristics of the parrot breed you intend to keep. Finally, parrots live longer than most other pets: small parrots (cockatiel or parrotlet) can live up to 20 -30 years, while large parrots (macaw, amazon, or cockatoo) can live up to 60-80 years. [1] X Trusted Source Best Friends Animal Society Go to Source
In conclusion, caring for a parrot is a rewarding but demanding task. It involves providing a suitable habitat, a balanced diet, proper socialization, and regular veterinary care. Parrots require mental stimulation and sufficient exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Building a strong bond and understanding their behavior is essential for creating a harmonious and fulfilling relationship with these intelligent birds. By following the guidelines discussed, individuals can ensure that their parrot thrives in a loving and nurturing environment for a long and healthy life.
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