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This article was co-written by Artemisia Nursery. Artemisia Nursery is a retail plant nursery in Northeast Los Angeles that specializes in growing native plants in California. Artemisia Nursery is a small, employee-owned business, with plans to become a cooperative. In addition to native California plants, Artemisia Nursery offers a selection of succulents, vegetables and herbs, houseplants, pottery, gardening supplies and tools. By focusing on exploiting the knowledge of the founders, Artemisia Nursery also advises, designs and installs for customers.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 38,292 times.
Taking care of newly planted plants is never easy, especially if you don’t know what they need or like best. Ferns are beautiful shrubs and thrive in warm and humid environments both outdoors and indoors. There are countless species of ferns, but in general their needs are the same: water, warmth, and shade. With just the right spot for your fern and a little care, you’ll be able to grow the fern to its full size and maintain it for years to come (seriously – some ferns have can live up to a hundred years!)
Steps
Caring for indoor ferns
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Plant the fern in loose, well-drained soil. When choosing a location for your fern indoors, you should choose a clay or ceramic pot with a drainage hole in the bottom of the pot. Fill the pot half full with loose soil, then add more soil to cover the roots. Make sure all the leaves are above the ground for the plant to grow easily. [1] X Research Source
- You can buy a loose potting mix at most garden stores. In general, this type of soil often has organic compost or manure added to create air pockets in the soil.
- The amount of soil you need to use will depend on the size of the pot. It is better to use a large pot from the beginning so that you do not have to replant many times.
- You can also grow ferns in hanging pots.
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Place the fern in a place with indirect light. Choose an indoor location that doesn’t get direct sunlight during the day, but should be close to a window so the plant can still receive the sun’s rays (north-facing windows are usually best). Place the plant slightly away from the window so it doesn’t get too hot. [2] X Research Source
- If you notice fern leaves turning brown or dry, it’s probably too much sun exposure. Try moving the plant to another area or away from the window for a while.
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Place the humidifier near the fern. Ferns prefer high humidity in the air because that is their familiar environment. You should place a humidifier next to the fern to keep it moist and lush. Adjust humidity between 30% – 50% indoors (ferns grow very well in 70% humidity in the wild, but this is often not achievable indoors). [3] X Research Sources
- Although a nebulizer is sometimes recommended, using a humidifier is much easier and more effective.
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Maintain a temperature between 16-22 degrees Celsius. Most indoor ferns are tropical, although not all require a tropical climate. Make sure the temperature in the house (at least in the room where the fern is located) is approximately 21 degrees Celsius during the day and 16 degrees Celsius at night. Ferns won’t do well under these temperatures, so increase the temperature if you’re not sure. [4] X Trusted Source University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Go to Source
- Consider placing a fern next to a bathroom window so it can be in a warm and humid environment with little to no maintenance.
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Water the plant when the ground is dry. Ferns both like moist air and moist soil. You need to keep the ground where the plants grow moist (but not soggy). Water thoroughly so that the soil is wet and the water can reach the roots. [5] X Research Sources
- Always use slightly warm or room temperature water, not cold water. Cold water can cause fern roots to go into shock, as they are only used to the warm environment of the tropics.
- If you live in a dry environment, place the potted plant in a dish of pebbles and water. Mist regularly to add moisture to the fern.
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Water the plant once a month, from April to September. Ferns do not need to be fertilized as often; they can actually die if you fertilize too much. You should mix the water with a water-based houseplant fertilizer to reduce the concentration by half, then pour it into the soil once a month throughout the plant’s growing season. [6] X Research Source
- Houseplant fertilizer is rich in nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, which are essential nutrients for ferns to grow.
- You can also use fish protein instead of fertilizer.
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Remove dead branches. Indoor ferns can be infected with a number of diseases, but they are usually very hardy and do not die easily. If the leaves turn brown or wilt, use hand-held pruning shears to cut off the damaged parts. If the tree begins to wilt due to lack of care, you can also use tree clippers to do the same. If the whole plant is brown and brittle, it’s best to get rid of it before it spreads to other plants in the house. [7] X Trusted Source University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Go to Source
- You’ll know fern leaves begin to die when they turn brown or curl.
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Repot the fern every few years. Every 1-2 years, you should choose a new pot larger than the one you are planting to replant the tree. Turn the pot upside down and carefully tap the hard surface to remove the plant, then replant immediately into a new pot. [8] X Research Sources
- Ferns have different growth rates depending on the species. Generally, newly planted ferns will need to be replanted after 6 months to 1 year.
Caring for outdoor ferns
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Plant the fern in full or partial shade. Ferns thrive in shaded environments, where the plant receives just enough sunlight through its canopy. If growing ferns in your garden, you should choose a location that is relatively shady throughout the day so that the plant does not get sunburned. [9] X Trusted Source Missouri Botanical Garden Go to Source
- If the plant is already growing in your garden, you probably don’t need to move it elsewhere.
- Ferns are plants that are very suitable for planting on slopes for the purpose of preventing soil erosion. Ferns can live for decades with their roots deeply embedded in the soil, so the plants will remain around for a long time.
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Water the plants 1-2 times per week if it doesn’t rain. Ferns need regular moisture, and they can live in humid climates on their own. However, if it doesn’t rain, you need to water the plant 1-2 times a week to keep it healthy. Water the roots, not the leaves, to avoid damaging the plant. [10] X Trusted Source University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Go to source
- If you grow the fern in a temperate or tropical rainforest, it can survive on its own without watering.
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Cut off damaged leaves. Ferns do not have many natural enemies, except for slugs and a few rare diseases. However, if you see wilted or diseased leaves, use pruning shears to cut them off. That way, you’ll keep the rest of the plant unharmed, and if the plant does get sick, you’ll also prevent the disease from spreading to other plants. [11] X Trusted Source University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Go to source
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Split the fern if you want to grow new plants elsewhere. Ferns can grow into large bushes. To split into many smaller ferns, you’ll dig up the whole plant and roots, and then plant each part in different locations far apart in the garden so they have enough room to grow. [12] X Trusted Source University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Go to source
- The best time to separate the pineapple and replant the fern outdoors is after the first frost (usually October or November).
Advice
- Don’t worry if you see dark spots on the underside of the fern’s leaves. They are the sporangia, the reproductive organs of the plant.
- A healthy fern can split every 2-3 years.
- There are many types of ferns, so try to identify the type you are growing to ensure proper care.
Warning
- Direct and continuous sunlight can cause leaves to shrivel and/or turn brown.
- Place indoor ferns away from air conditioner vents or elements that can dry out the plant.
- Scale aphids, mealybugs and red spider mites often seek to live on ferns. Pesticides are not recommended for ferns, so it’s best to catch or shake the plant by hand to get rid of the insects.
Things you need
- Fern
- Potted soil or outdoor
- Watering
- Water spray
- Potted plants (if growing indoors)
- Fertilizer
- Thermometer
- Moss, garden mulch and/or gravel
- Shovel
X
This article was co-written by Artemisia Nursery. Artemisia Nursery is a retail plant nursery in Northeast Los Angeles that specializes in growing native plants in California. Artemisia Nursery is a small, employee-owned business, with plans to become a cooperative. In addition to native California plants, Artemisia Nursery offers a selection of succulents, vegetables and herbs, houseplants, pottery, gardening supplies and tools. By focusing on exploiting the knowledge of the founders, Artemisia Nursery also advises, designs and installs for customers.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 38,292 times.
Taking care of newly planted plants is never easy, especially if you don’t know what they need or like best. Ferns are beautiful shrubs and thrive in warm and humid environments both outdoors and indoors. There are countless species of ferns, but in general their needs are the same: water, warmth, and shade. With just the right spot for your fern and a little care, you’ll be able to grow the fern to its full size and maintain it for years to come (seriously – some ferns have can live up to a hundred years!)
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