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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
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The conure is a very popular pet. In addition to the cute appearance, conure parrots also have a lovely personality (bold, humorous, cuddly, funny). [1] X Source of Research With good care, conures can live up to 20 – 30 years, [2] X Source of research and you will have plenty of time to cultivate a strong friendship with your parrot .
Steps
Making a Home for a Parrot
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Choose a birdcage. Conures are active, busy birds. [3] X Research Resources Your parrot needs a large cage to jump around and play with. [4] X Research Source If you have small parrots, you need a cage that is at least 46 x 46 x 46 cm. [5] X Research Source Larger parrots need a cage that is at least 91 x 91 x 91 cm. [6] X Research Sources
- The birdcage can be horizontal or vertical. [7] X Research Sources
- The bars of the cage need to be mounted horizontally so that your parrot can climb. [8] X Research source The distance between the bars is not more than 2 -2.5 cm.
- Consider buying a cage cover so your parrot feels safe to sleep. [9] X Research Source Or you can use a large blanket or towel to cover the birdcage at night.
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Place the birdcage in the ideal place in your home. The conure cage should be placed in a room that is not exposed to harmful fumes from the kitchen. You also need to make sure the bird cage is not located in a place where there is direct sunlight. [10] X Research Source A room temperature of about 21 to 27 °C is most comfortable for conures, which is also the normal room temperature in most homes.
- The room where the bird cage is located should also not have drafts. [11] X Research Source
- Many types of fumes and vapors are toxic to conures, including perfumes, aerosols, and odors from cleaning products and nonstick pans.
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Put the basic items in the parrot’s cage. A perch is an essential item in any birdcage. You need to choose at least two branches about 1.5 cm in diameter for your conure.
- Place the perch so that the parrot’s tail feathers do not brush against the bars of the cage when the parrot is on the branch. [12] X Research Source Place a perch near the parrot’s food and water bowl. [13] X Research Source
- Consider using perches of various sizes, shapes, and materials. This will help keep the parrot’s legs strong and strong. [14] X Research Sources Pet stores sell a variety of bean sprouts.
- Place two or three food and water bowls in the parrot’s cage. One water bowl, one or two food bowls.
- Conures love to bathe. Place another bowl of water in the parrot’s cage, [15] X The best source of research is to be large enough for the parrot to walk in. You can find these bowls at your pet store or home store.
- Line the bottom of the birdcage with newspaper or parchment paper. [16] X Research Source
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Regularly clean the parrot’s cage. Conures can be quite messy, so you need to clean the cage regularly. Clean the parrot’s food and water bowls every day. [17] X Research Source Conures love to dip their food in a bowl of water, so you may have to wash your bird’s water bowl several times a day. [18] X Research Sources
- Change cage liners every day. [19] X Research Source
- Every day, the parrot’s toys and perches should be washed. Dishwashing liquid is enough to clean these accessories. Be sure to thoroughly wash off the soap before placing the items back in the cage. [20] X Research Source
- Depending on how much or how little your parrot soils the cage, you may need to disinfect the cage weekly or monthly. [21] X Source of Research Bleach vapor can be toxic to conures, so keep your parrot in a separate room while disinfecting the cage and waiting to dry. [22] X Research Source
- Ask your avian veterinarian or avian specialist what cleaning products are safe to handle your parrot’s cage.
Retrofit for the Bird Cage
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Place the toy in the birdcage. Conures love to be active. If there is nothing to do, the conure will get bored and turn to plucking its own feathers. [23] X Research Source Your parrot will have fun with lots of caged toys. Popular toys for conures include foraging toys, wooden toys for biting and toys for tearing. [24] X Research Source
- The foraging toy simulates the natural foraging behavior of conures in the wild. [25] X Research Sources
- Tear toys can help your conure reduce stress and reduce boredom. [26] X Research Source If you don’t want to buy a tearing toy, you can put some newspaper in the cage for your parrot to tear.
- Avoid toys with small parts. These parts can get caught in the beak or claws of the parrot, harming or injuring the bird. [27] X Research Source
- Put a variety of toys in the birdcage so your parrot won’t get bored with one toy.
- Think about attaching a toy rack in the corner of the cage to place toys on. [28] X Research Sources
- You can find all kinds of parrot toys at the pet store.
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Provide exercise equipment for parrots. Conures need a lot of exercise to stay healthy and happy. Swings and ladders can give your parrot a full day of exercise. [29] X Research Source You need to mount the swing and ladder in the cage at a height so that the parrot’s tail does not brush against the bars of the bird cage.
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Think about putting a mirror in a parrot’s cage. Mirrors can be a good distraction to keep your parrot busy. However, you should only introduce the parrot to the mirror once the parrot is already attached to you – otherwise he will be more attached to the mirror than to you! [30] X Research Source
- Mirrors can also stimulate sexual behavior (e.g., belching food, raising tail). [31] X Research Source
- Sex behavior can be especially frustrating in females, as they can lay eggs without mating. If you keep a conure, her sexual behavior can trigger egg laying, which can easily lead to physiological stress and illness. [32] X Research Source
- Conures may consider mirrors a “lovely toy.” [33] X Research Sources
- Consult your veterinarian if you are unsure whether to place glitter in your conure’s cage.
Feeding the Conure Parrot
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Choose pellets and nut mixes for your conure. Bird food pellets are available at pet stores. A parrot’s diet should consist of 60 to 70% pellets. Food pellets can be colorful to avoid boredom. [34] X Research Source
- Bird food pellets with a mix of nuts will provide a nutritious diet for your conure.
- Some granule blends have toxic fillers or additives. [35] X Source of Research[36] X Source of Research If you are unsure what mix is best for your conure, you should ask your veterinarian or the staff at a pet store. You should also choose one labeled “organic” or “all-natural.”
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Add fresh fruits and vegetables to your parrot’s menu. Variety is key to providing your parrot with a balanced and nutritious diet. Fruits and vegetables are a great way to add variety to a menu. Some fresh vegetables that can be fed to parrots are collard greens, spinach, squash, and zucchini. [37] X Research Source
- There are a variety of fruits that you can feed your conures, such as mangoes, blueberries, kiwis, and apples. [38] X Research Source
- Fruits and vegetables also provide important vitamins and minerals to your parrot’s diet. [39] X Research Sources
- Wash vegetables and fruits thoroughly to remove pesticides. [40] X Research Source
- Consider buying organic produce. [41] X Research Source
- Cut food into small pieces.
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Add nuts to your conure’s menu. Nuts add protein and good fats to the parrot’s menu and should be an indispensable item in the daily diet. [42] X Research Source Some nuts that you can feed your parrot are hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, peanuts, and brazil nuts. [43] X Research Source
- The amount of salt in nuts should be low.
- While nuts are important, you should only feed them in small amounts because nuts are high in fat. Your conure can become obese if you eat a lot of nuts. [44] X Research Source
- If you are feeding your conure with peanuts, you need to peel them [45] X Source Research Groundnut shells contain a mycotoxin called aflatoxin that can make your parrot very sick. [46] X Research Source
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Feed your parrot grains and legumes. In addition to nuts, grains and legumes are also staples of the conure’s menu. There are many nutritious grains that you can feed your parrot, such as cooked barley or brown rice, along with cereal, pasta and biscuits. [47] X Research Sources
- Conure parrots can’t process sugar well, so avoid giving them sugary cereals.
- Examples for legumes are lentils and some other legumes (such as chickpeas, black beans). [48]X Research Source
- Legumes and grains are high in vitamins, minerals and fiber, which are essential components of a conure’s diet. [49] X Research Source
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Add vitamins and minerals to your parrot’s menu. You may need to provide your parrot with certain nutrients, including calcium and vitamin K. You should incorporate foods rich in these nutrients into your conure’s menu (dark green leafy vegetables, soybean oil and fish meal). [50] X Research Source Adequate calcium and vitamin intake can prevent a disease called conure haemorrhage syndrome. [51] X Research Source
- There are calcium twigs for conures to gnaw on to supplement calcium. [52] X Research Source Squid is another source of calcium, but is not recommended for conures. [53] X Research Sources
- You can add water-soluble vitamins to your parrot’s drinking water.
- Consult your veterinarian before administering supplements to your parrot.
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Avoid giving your parrot certain foods. Conures are not picky eaters, [54] X Source of research but there are certain foods that parrots should not eat. For example, conures should not eat avocados, cocoa, or onions. [55] X Research Source These foods contain toxins and can kill your parrot.
- Human food is often high in sugar, salt, and fat, which you should avoid giving your parrots because their digestive system can’t process these substances well. [56] X Research Sources Processed foods often contain many of these substances.
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Make it a habit to feed your parrot. You should feed your parrot once in the morning and once in the evening. Each time it’s time to eat, add a variety of fresh fruit, cooked foods, and nuts to your parrot’s food bowl. After about an hour, you need to throw away the leftovers. [57] X Research Source
- In the morning, you give the bird some pellets after removing all other food. Your parrot can nibble on pellets throughout the day. [58] X Research Source
- Conures are prone to obesity. To prevent your parrot from overeating at mealtimes, you should only feed him just enough at a time. [59] X Research Source This can take time and experimentation to see how much each parrot eats is enough.
- Conures have a promiscuous eating habit and like to dip their food in water, so you may have to change the parrot’s water every time you feed.
Communicating with Conure Parrots
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Win the trust of parrots. Conures are active and social birds, so interacting with them is an important part of comprehensive care for your parrot. To interact effectively with your conure, you first need to gain its trust. One way to do that is to talk to your parrot in a gentle and calm voice. [60] X Research Source
- Talk to your conure throughout the day, especially when feeding or cleaning the cage.
- The more he listens to you when he’s around, the more comfortable your parrot will be around you.
- Another way to gain the parrot’s trust is to approach the cage slowly and gently. When they see you are not a threat, the parrot will be much more reassured when you are around.
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Get your parrot used to your hands. In addition to trusting you, the parrot must also be comfortable with your hand. Start by placing your hands gently on top of or beside the cage. [61] X Research Source Talk to your parrot with your hand next to it to calm it down.
- When the parrot is used to your hands outside the cage, slowly bring your hands into the cage. [62] X Research Source Have some parrot treats in hand (eg millet, dark green leafy vegetables), let the parrot come and explore your hand. [63] X Research Source
- It may take a few days or weeks before your parrot feels comfortable with your hand. Just be patient with your parrot.
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Teach your parrot to step on your hand. Once the parrot has trusted you and got used to you, you can play all kinds of games with the parrot. For example, you can teach your parrot to step on your hands. Using your index finger as a perch, gently place your finger on the parrot’s lower chest (just above the leg) to encourage it to step on your finger. [64] X Research Source
- Give your parrot a treat and compliment it when he steps on your finger.
- Once your parrot has mastered stepping on your finger, you can take the parrot out of the cage and practice it in another room, like in the bathroom.
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Teach conure parrots to speak. Parrots are famous for their ability to speak. But conures are not as good at talking as other parrots. [65] X Research Source Try it out, maybe your conure can only learn about five to ten words.
- Your conure needs to be completely focused on you when you teach it to talk. Turn off all other sounds (television, radio, phone) that might distract him. [66] X Research Source
- Choose simple words and relate them to specific objects or actions. [67] X Research Source Can you say, for example, “Hungry?” when feeding your parrot or “Goodbye” when you leave the room.
- Use a lively tone when talking to your parrot. The more excited your voice is, the more interested and motivated the parrot will be to imitate you. [68] X Research Sources
- Conures will have a high-pitched voice. [69] X Research Sources
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Help the parrot take a morning bath. Another way to interact with your conure is to give your conure a morning bath. Use a spray bottle to mist your parrot. [70] X Research Source
- If the parrot accepts, gently wrap the parrot in a towel and hold it close to you until the parrot is dry. [71] X Research Source Conures are very cuddly, so maybe he’ll enjoy snuggling up to you after a bath.
- Once dry, the conure will preen on its own. It will use its beak to extract oil from the oil glands (on the back of the tail) and apply it to its fur. [72] X Research Source
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Dancing with parrots. Believe it or not, conures know rhythm and love to dance! [73] X Research Source When your conure gets excited and tries to imitate your movements, it will sway back and forth. If you enjoy dancing, turn up the music and perform in front of your conure. You will enjoy seeing him swinging back and forth to match your movements.
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Play with parrots. Playing games is a great way to interact with conures. A simple game is a game of peek-a-boo. Wrap the parrot in a towel and say “peek-peek” when you open its face slightly. [74] X Research Source You can play this game as many times as you want. Maybe your parrot will enjoy playing this game over and over again with you.
- Play pick up games with parrots. Throw a soft stuffed toy at the parrot. [75] X Research Resources You need to know that your parrot may not be very good at catching your throw, but it will enjoy it. He even throws the toy back at you. [76] X Research Source
- Imitate the parrot’s actions and teach the parrot to imitate you. For example, when a parrot stretches its wings, respond by extending your arm. [77] X Research Source Try swinging, and you’ll see your conure will do the same.
- Make a mess with parrots. Conures love to tear things up. When you take your parrot out of the cage, sit on the floor and tear up some newspapers with your parrot. Give the parrot a separate sheet to tear. [78] X Research Source
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Teach your parrot to lie on his back. Many parrot owners like to teach their parrots common tricks. Place the parrot on your finger, place the parrot against your chest, the parrot’s back facing out. Gently place your other hand on the parrot’s back and begin to lean forward slowly .
- Keep your hands on the parrot’s back while leaning forward. The supine position can be a bit strange for the parrot at first, so it needs your hand on its back to feel more secure with this move.
- Once the parrot is comfortable with the supine position in your arms, you can play with it by tickling its belly. [79] X Research Source You can also give your parrot some toys to play with while it’s lying on its back. [80] X Research Sources
- Once your conure has learned to lie on its back, you can teach more difficult tricks like rolling over. [81] X Research Source
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Ignore the conure’s hiss. Just as important as interacting with the parrot, you should not notice when the parrot hisses. Conure parrots often make very noisy sounds. [82] X Research Source The sound is very loud, but you should try to ignore it when it does.
- If every time your parrot hisses you go to his cage, he’ll probably learn to hiss to get your attention. For a parrot, your attention is a reward for its behavior.
- Regularly interacting with your parrot and providing him with lots of toys can help limit hissing.
Ready for Parrots to Moult
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Understand that almost all birds have to molt. Moulting occurs when a bird’s feathers fall out naturally and are replaced by a new coat. Moulting is essential for the development of all birds (including conures). [83] X Research Source
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Know the age of the parrot. Moulting begins when the conure is 8-10 months old and continues every year. The moulting season depends on the breed of conure. [84] X Research Sources
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Understanding conure stress. When molting, parrots can be more irritable and not very cooperative. Parrots can feel itchy when new feathers grow out. You can spray water on your parrot to help ease the itching. [85] X Research Sources
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Feed your parrot a high-protein food because protein is needed for the parrot’s new feathers to grow. [86] X Research Sources
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Waxing for conure parrots. You can do this by gently scratching the parrot’s body with your hand to help new feathers grow. If you keep a couple of conures molting at the same time, they will help each other by preening each other and rubbing themselves against each other. [87] X Research Sources
- Brush your cockatiel gently as new feathers can be painful to the touch.
Advice
- Conures like to be around people. [88] X Research Resources You should try to spend as much time interacting and playing with your parrot.
- Conures are easy to train. Your parrot will enjoy learning new words and tricks if you encourage him (reward treats, verbal praise) to teach him. [89] X Research Sources
- It will be easier for you to train your conure if you trim its wings. Make an appointment with your veterinarian to do this.
- In order for your conure to enjoy food, you should offer treats in a variety of shapes, colors, sizes and consistency. [90] X Research Source
- Although very active, conures also need time to rest. You need to give your parrot 12 consecutive hours a day to sleep and rest. [91] X Research Source
- Conures are hardy birds that rarely get sick. [92] X Research Source However, if your parrot shows signs of illness (such as loss of appetite, head drooping when perched, ear discharge), you should take the parrot to the veterinarian for treatment. [93] X Research Sources
Warning
- Peanut shells contain a fungal toxin called aflatoxin that is toxic to conures. [94] X Research Source If you feed your parrot peanuts, you must peel them first.
- Certain types of smoke and vapors (perfumes, sprays, nonstick pans) are toxic to conures.
- Some foods such as cocoa, avocado, and onions are toxic to conures. [95] X Research Sources
- Conures are usually close to one person and may readily bite strangers. [96] X Research Source
- Conure parrots often squeak, the call can be very annoying. [97] X Research Source
- Parrots can pluck their own feathers – a serious behavioral problem. Hair pulling is a form of self-destruction, which can be caused by boredom and stress. In addition to enriching the parrot’s surroundings, you should also consult with your veterinarian about methods to prevent your parrot’s plucking behavior. [98] X Research Source
- Female conures can naturally lay eggs, which can easily lead to nutritional deficiencies, osteoporosis and other serious diseases. [99] X Research Source
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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
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The conure is a very popular pet. In addition to the cute appearance, conure parrots also have a lovely personality (bold, humorous, cuddly, funny). [1] X Source of Research With good care, conures can live up to 20 – 30 years, [2] X Source of research and you will have plenty of time to cultivate a strong friendship with your parrot .
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