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This article was co-written by Natalie Punt, DVM. Natalie Punt is a veterinarian, founder and CEO of mPet. She specializes in small animal emergency, general medicine and veterinary economics. Punt holds a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry and molecular biology from the University of California, Davis, a master’s degree in biochemistry from the University of Buffalo, and a veterinarian degree from the Western University of Health Sciences.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 157,778 times.
Sterilization is a routine procedure, but it is still a surgical procedure. If you are worried about how to care for your pet cat after being spayed (female cat) or spayed (male cat), fear not! You have found the right place. Here are steps you can take to help your cat recover from surgery and return to a healthy, active cat life.
Steps
Create a Safe Recovery Space
- You need to make sure you can still observe the cat while it is resting. Block out any dangerous hidden locations as well as places that you cannot easily reach.
- Keep children and other pets away from the cat. They need to rest and recuperate, and this becomes more difficult if it’s constantly interrupted or disturbed by their surroundings.
- If possible, place your cat’s nest in an area with tile or wood floors. Cats like to cool their abdomens by stretching out on a cool, hard floor, and this can help soothe the incision. [3] X Research Sources
- If you can’t adjust the light, you can choose a bed with a canopy to reduce the glare on your cat.
- Do not use regular toilet soil for at least a week after surgery. This soil can get into the incision and cause infection, especially in male cats. You should use shredded paper or newspaper, toilet soil made of shredded paper, or long grain rice to pour into the tray. [6] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
Caring for Cats After Surgery
- Females and male cats whose testicles are not retracted into the scrotum will have an incision in the abdomen. Most male cats have two small incisions in the scrotum (under the tail).
- This type of necklace is also known as a “protective” necklace, an “E-necklace,” or a “cone” necklace.
- If your cat seems alert and responsive, you can give him a quarter of a normal food intake about 2-4 hours after surgery. [11 ] X Research Resources Etienne Cote, Clinical Veterinary Advice: Dogs and Cats, 3rd Edition (St. Louis: Mosby, 2014). However, you should not force your cat to eat or drink water.
- If the cat is able to eat, you can provide small meals for 3-6 hours. Repeat this step until the cat has eaten a full portion of food, and then resume their normal eating schedule. [12] X Research Resources Etienne Cote, Clinical Veterinary Advice: Dogs and Cats, 3rd Edition (St. Louis: Mosby, 2014).
- If your cat is younger than 16 weeks old, you should feed them small meals (about half the normal amount) as soon as you bring the cat home and stabilize after surgery. [13] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- If your kitten won’t eat after returning home, you can spray maple or corn syrup on a cotton pad or cotton swab and rub it on their gums. [14] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Do not give your cat “special”, reward, or junk food after surgery. Their stomachs can feel uncomfortable, so you should keep your cat’s diet as simple as possible. [15] X Research Source Do not give milk to cats because their stomachs cannot digest it.
- If you need to pick up the cat, try this: cup the cat’s hind legs with one hand and support the chest with the other hand just below the front paw. Lift their body up gently. [16] X Research Resources Etienne Cote, Clinical Veterinary Advice: Dogs and Cats, 3rd Edition (St. Louis: Mosby, 2014).
- Moving trees, fences, and other furniture encourages cats to jump on them.
- Keep your cat in a small room like a laundry room or bathroom, or in a kennel or crate when you can’t supervise her.
- Consider bringing your cat up and down the stairs. They are unlikely to damage an incision while going up and down stairs, but this is a reasonable precaution.
- You need to understand that cats who are feeling pain as well as those who have just undergone surgery can try to escape. You should exercise caution in monitoring your cat, especially during the first 24-48 hours after surgery.
- If necessary, you can clean around the incision with a damp cloth (do not use soap), but do not allow water to get on the incision. Do not rub the incision area. [19] X Research Source
- Medicines intended for humans, and even drugs intended for other animals such as dogs, can kill cats! Do not give them any medication, even over-the-counter medicine, that your veterinarian has not verified is appropriate for cats. Even some drugs like Tylenp can be fatal to them. [21] X Research Source
- Do not apply any products to your cat’s incisions, including antibiotics or antiseptic creams, unless your veterinarian allows them to be used. [22] X Research Source
Monitor Cat’s Condition
- Redness. The initial incision may be pinkish red or bright red in the surrounding border. This red should fade over time. If the red color becomes darker or turns black, it could be a sign of an infection.
- Bruise. Some mild bruising that turns from red to purple as it heals is completely normal. If the bruise spreads, gets worse, or gets worse, however, or if a new bruise appears, you should seek immediate medical attention.
- Swelling. Swelling around the incision is a normal part of the recovery process, but if the swelling has not subsided or is getting worse, you should contact your veterinarian.
- Secretion. You may see a very small amount of bright red discharge around the incision when you bring your cat home. This may be normal, but if the incision is discharge for more than a day, the discharge is increasing, it is bloody, the discharge is green, yellow, white, and has a bad odor, then you need to take your cat to the doctor. doctor.
- The edges of the incision are open. In male cats, the scrotal incision will be open, but should only be open to a small area, and should close quickly. Male or female cats who have had abdominal surgery may or may not have obvious sutures. If there are stitches on the cat’s body, it should be intact. Without visible stitches, the wound edge may remain closed. If the incision starts to open or you notice anything, including suture material protruding from the wound, take your cat to the vet immediately.
- Constantly hiding or trying to escape
- Depression or apathy?
- Anorexia
- Have a hunched position
- Tight abdominal muscles
- Growl
- Hissing
- Anxiety or anxiety
- Lethargy for more than 24 hours after surgery
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting after the first night
- Fever or chills
- Loss of appetite more than 24-48 hours after surgery
- Do not eat after 24 hours (for adult cats) or 12 hours (for kittens)
- Difficult or painful urination
- Do not defecate more than 24-48 hours after surgery
- Fainting
- No response
- Shortness of breath
- Signs of extreme pain
- Altered mental state (the cat doesn’t seem to recognize you or its surroundings, or behaves very unusually)
- Swollen belly
- Bleed
- Even if the cat’s body is not sutured, you should continue to take your cat to the doctor’s recommendations.
Advice
- Keep your cat away from small children for the first day after surgery.
- Use newsprint or “dust-free” toilet paper for more convenient cleanup.
- Keep spayed male cats away from normal female cats for at least 30 days after surgery. Male cats can still impregnate female cats for up to 30 days after neutering. [30] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
Warning
- Do not let the cat out for at least 7-10 days because it can damage the incision.
This article was co-written by Natalie Punt, DVM. Natalie Punt is a veterinarian, founder and CEO of mPet. She specializes in small animal emergency, general medicine and veterinary economics. Punt holds a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry and molecular biology from the University of California, Davis, a master’s degree in biochemistry from the University of Buffalo, and a veterinarian degree from the Western University of Health Sciences.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 157,778 times.
Sterilization is a routine procedure, but it is still a surgical procedure. If you are worried about how to care for your pet cat after being spayed (female cat) or spayed (male cat), fear not! You have found the right place. Here are steps you can take to help your cat recover from surgery and return to a healthy, active cat life.
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