You are viewing the article How to Build Relationships with Autistic People at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.
This article was co-written by Trudi Griffin, LPC, MS. Trudi Griffin is a licensed professional counselor in Wisconsin. She received her MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marquette University in 2011.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 9,190 times.
Maybe you know someone with autism, and want to get to know that person to become friends. This is quite difficult because autism (including Asperger’s high functioning disorder syndrome and PDD-NOS atypical autism) has been classified by disparate levels of social skills and consciousness. communicate. Even though people with autism have had different life experiences from yours, there are a few ways you can build a relationship with them. [1] X Research Source
Steps
Learn about Autism
- Often you can explain a social norm to them or tell them that their actions upset you. For example, “This is not the end of the line, so we shouldn’t interrupt here. I see the end of the line is over there.” People with autism often have a strong sense of fairness, so when you explain to them a social norm that corresponds to the value of fairness, they are likely to listen. [4] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Believe they mean well. People with autism often don’t mean to offend anyone. They don’t want to hurt you or anyone else; They just don’t know how to react.
- Repeat the words of others. This condition is called ‘echpalia’ (mechanical repetition of words spoken by others).
- Talk about a single topic for a long time, without realizing that the other person is no longer interested in listening.
- Speak honestly, and sometimes too bluntly.
- Suddenly interjecting sentences that seem unrelated to the current conversation, such as pointing at a beautiful flower.
- Do not react when you call their name.
- If you’ve become part of someone’s routine and then you leave them, it’s really heartbreaking.
- Try to keep their outlook on life in mind as you interact with them. Remember that even if you simply don’t appreciate a routine, and don’t care much about it going astray, it’s extremely important to them that you don’t follow their routine. important.
- Some people with autism pursue more than one particular interest at a time.
- Finding it difficult to understand voice and body language is common with people with autism, so they need your explanation.
- People with autism often use slightly different body language, including avoiding eye contact during conversation and frequently repeating self-soothing actions. You should be aware of some of the behaviors they consider to be “normal”.
- Sensory problems (people with autism may have trouble dealing with noise, or get upset when someone touches them without warning).
- In fact, these autistic geniuses are not common at all. [9] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
Be Good With Autistic People
- Do not tell others that this friend has autism unless you have their permission.
- If they are in need of help, help them unconditionally. They will be surprised by your kindness, and will also appreciate your understanding. [10] X Research Source
- “I’ve had a really bad day at work, and I need some quiet time right now. We should talk later.”
- “Inviting Mr. Hung to go out really gave me a hard time, and I was very surprised when he agreed! I’m looking forward to the date on Friday. Can you advise me what to wear? ”
- If something is off limits (for example, they play with your hair to the point of annoying you), or something bothers you, you can always explain it to them. What they do makes you feel.
- If they make it clear that they want to look less weird than the average person, you can choose to subtly point out to them the times when they act weird. With clear, concise explanations, and without condescending, you can use this to tell a novice driver how to apply for a freeway lane.
- Help them to a peaceful, quiet place, with less noise and traffic.
- Limit their exposure to crowds and strangers. [14] X Research Source
- Ask permission before you touch them. For example, “I want to take your hand and lead you out”. Don’t startle or panic them.
- Avoid criticizing their behavior. They can’t control themselves well right now, and you shouldn’t put extra pressure on them. If you feel overwhelmed, then you should leave.
- Ask them if they want a tight hug. Sometimes this is very helpful.
- Then let them rest, relax for a while. Maybe they need time with you, or want to be alone.
- If you see someone behaving rudely or looking down on someone with autism, please speak up.
- Encourage your autistic friend to recognize when they are being abused, and stand up for themselves. This is quite difficult for people with autism, especially those with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as a result of on-demand therapy or some experience. terrible.
- A question as broad as “What are the manifestations of autism?” It’s too vague, and people with autism often won’t be able to describe something so complex in words. Some specific questions like “What does it feel like to be overwhelmed?” or “How can I help you when you’re stressed?” will usually have a more realistic answer.
- Make sure you ask that in a quiet place when you’re alone so you don’t draw too much attention to them. Make sure you speak clearly and honestly, so that the autistic person doesn’t misunderstand or think you’re teasing them.
- Play with objects.
- Swinging, swinging.
- Clap hands and fiddle with hands.
- Jump up and down.
- Head banging.
- Screechy.
- Repeatedly feeling the texture of something, such as hair.
Advice
- Regular communication is recommended via email, text message, or online chat (IM – Instant Messaging). Some people with autism find indirect communication easier than face-to-face communication.
- Avoid being verbose or unnecessarily drawing attention to the differences of the autistic person in the group setting. Don’t make yourself a victim of prying eyes or claim that you’re an angel by being friends with an autistic person. Autistic people know that they are different, and will feel insecure or resentful when you bluntly point out their flaws.
- Remember that every person with autism is different. There is no one method that works for everyone, and you will naturally learn the best way to interact with them as you get to know them.
- The friend with autism may need more time to “socialize,” or they may not want to come out of their shell at all. That’s just normal. Let them live in their own space.
- Be respectful and kind to people with autism just like you would treat other people.
- See autism as a cultural difference, rather than a handicap. Autistic people’s experiences can resemble “culture shock,” or attempts to interact with people from a different culture, leading to ambiguity and lack of social skills.
- Always keep in mind the danger of prejudiced thinking; while educational and medical settings often use people-first language (“autistic people”) to separate autism from people, the autistic community favors identity-first language (“autistic people”) people with autism”) to designate autism as an integral part of their body. If you’re hesitant, ask the person you’re trying to build a relationship with as to which method they prefer.
Warning
- Never call someone with autism a burden, or say their brain is damaged or unusable. Many people with autism have grown up hearing bad words, and hearing such insults from friends can really hurt their self-esteem.
- People with autism should not be mocked, even joking. Many people with autism have experienced bad teasing before, and as a result, they may have difficulty understanding your intentions.
- People with autism tend to take things literally.
This article was co-written by Trudi Griffin, LPC, MS. Trudi Griffin is a licensed professional counselor in Wisconsin. She received her MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marquette University in 2011.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 9,190 times.
Maybe you know someone with autism, and want to get to know that person to become friends. This is quite difficult because autism (including Asperger’s high functioning disorder syndrome and PDD-NOS atypical autism) has been classified by disparate levels of social skills and consciousness. communicate. Even though people with autism have had different life experiences from yours, there are a few ways you can build a relationship with them. [1] X Research Source
Thank you for reading this post How to Build Relationships with Autistic People at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.
Related Search: