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Raising goats can be an interesting and lucrative business if properly prepared. Learn more reasons to set up a goat farm and what to consider when starting one.
Steps
Choose Goat
- Make it clear whether you intend to raise goats for business or just to meet a family need, as there may be different rules that apply to each case. [1] X Research Source
- Castrated male goats are unable to reproduce or produce milk. They are often sold as pets in farms. Many people will have to castrate goats if their goat farm has too many male goats born.
- If you want to buy a male goat, you should consider paying extra for a mating record. You will have more information about its characteristics to help reduce the risk of genetic defects in your goat herd.
- Before you decide, you may want to learn how to milk, slaughter, or shear a goat. If you don’t want to kill your own goat, look for a nearby professional slaughterhouse to find some output before deciding to raise meat goats.
- How much does it cost to raise a female goat, male goat or baby goat for a year? Try to find answers for the breed of goat you choose if possible.
- If you are going to raise goats for milk, how much milk can one female goat produce? How much milk can you sell for?
- If you raise goats for meat, you need to calculate how much a meat goat will sell. Do meat goats sell for a better price during special times of the year like Islam, Christmas or Easter?
- How much money do you need to prepare to deal with unexpected things like fence repairs or veterinary expenses? If one of the goats dies, will it cause you financial difficulties?
Prepare the barn
- Goats that vary greatly in size should not be kept together, unless they are the mother goats raising the baby goats.
- Male goats can become very aggressive when kept near female goats, so you need to keep them separate, even if you are not worried about an unplanned pregnancy.
- Goats hate standing water and wet weather. If you live in an area with a lot of rain, you may need a larger indoor coop.
Start taking care of goats
- If a goat’s forehead skin can move easily when rubbed, then the goat is probably inherently hornless and does not need to be de-horned.
- Male goats have large testicles, so even castrated goats may not look like they’ve been castrated.
- Consider opening the farm to tourists and charging people to visit and play with the friendly goats.
Advice
- Clean all milking equipment and store milk in a clean area. This is very important for milk flavor.
- Regularly check the fence for vulnerabilities. Goats can get through very small holes – especially baby goats.
- You can build a bond with the breeding females and the goats you want to keep, but avoid getting close to the meat goats, as it can be difficult to hold back when you sell them to the slaughterhouse.
- Male goats often urinate on their feet or faces during the breeding season. If you notice that they have a strong odor or have sticky substances on their fur, this may be the cause. This behavior is not cause for concern, although many goat farmers find it annoying.
- Lactating female goats should be milked at least daily, usually every 12 hours. You need to consider carefully before buying a female goat for milk. They need to be milked on a schedule regardless of whether you’re feeling unwell, on vacation, or just feeling lazy. This work requires a lot of time.
Warning
- Goat farms need daily care. If you are going on vacation, you need to have a plan to hire someone with experience to look after it.
- When building a fence, you should avoid using flimsy nets and barbed wire. Chain nets or fences specifically made for livestock will be much stronger, as long as there is no room for the goats to climb on.
Things you need
- Goat
- Fence
- Separate barns for female and male goats
- Food
- Veterinarian
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 31 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 12,685 times.
Raising goats can be an interesting and lucrative business if properly prepared. Learn more reasons to set up a goat farm and what to consider when starting one.
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