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How to Build a Goat Farm

January 5, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Build a Goat Farm  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 31 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.

There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.

This article has been viewed 12,685 times.

Raising goats can be an interesting and lucrative business if properly prepared. Learn more reasons to set up a goat farm and what to consider when starting one.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Choose Goat
    • Prepare the barn
    • Start taking care of goats
  • Advice
  • Warning
  • Things you need

Steps

Choose Goat

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Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 1

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Check local regulations. Maybe where you live doesn’t allow goats, especially in urban areas. Contact your nearest local authority, building inspector or local government agencies to see if there is a regulation that allows only certain breeds of goats to be kept, or whether male goats are not allowed. castration or are there any other restrictions. You should also ask the landlord if you are renting land.

  • Make it clear whether you intend to raise goats for business or just to meet a family need, as there may be different rules that apply to each case. [1] X Research Source
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Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 2

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Plan to raise at least two goats. Goats are social animals and will often not be tame or try to escape if kept alone. You should keep at least two goats in each fenced area. [2] X Source of Research Un-castrated male goats cannot be kept with female goats, so you may need to purchase more than two. Read on for advice in deciding whether to buy a male or female goat.
Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 3

Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 3

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Determine how many male and female goats to buy. There are three main types of goats divided by sex: female goats, un-castrated male goats (brows), and castrated male goats. Female goats need to be fertilized before they can produce milk, but breeding male goats takes a lot of work. Male goats need to be kept separate, can have strong odors and are often quite aggressive. [3] X Research Resources The easiest way to start a goat farm is to buy 2 female goats and hire another goat farmer to breed your female goat with their male goat.

  • Castrated male goats are unable to reproduce or produce milk. They are often sold as pets in farms. Many people will have to castrate goats if their goat farm has too many male goats born.
  • If you want to buy a male goat, you should consider paying extra for a mating record. You will have more information about its characteristics to help reduce the risk of genetic defects in your goat herd.
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Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 4

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Choose the age of the goat. Baby goats around 8 weeks old are usually cheaper than adult goats and can be friendlier if kept close to people, but they require another year to two years of care before they can reproduce, for milk or sold as meat goats. Young goats between six months and a year old will mature in less time and may even be bred before purchase (so they will produce milk sooner). In the end, mature and mature goats may be the least expensive options, but beware of dairy farmers. Maybe they want to sell the worst quality goats in the herd. [4] X Research Sources
Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 5

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Choose a breed of goat. Some goat breeds that are suitable for dairy farming are the Nigerian Dwarf, La Mancha, and Alpine. Some other goat breeds are commonly raised for meat such as the Spanish or the Tennessee. Finally, some farms raise Angora or Cashmere goat breeds for their fur to sell. [5] X Research Resources Find out which goat breeds are commonly raised in your area, the size of each breed as an adult, and the physical and personality characteristics of each. Some breeds of goats tend to be more tame, some have stronger smelling stallions, and some are more susceptible to certain diseases.

  • Before you decide, you may want to learn how to milk, slaughter, or shear a goat. If you don’t want to kill your own goat, look for a nearby professional slaughterhouse to find some output before deciding to raise meat goats.
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Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 6

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Estimated costs. The cost of raising goats will vary over time and vary from region to region, similar to the profits you make from selling goat products. If you plan to raise goats for business purposes, it is essential to have an estimate of the expected costs and profits. Try to talk to many goat farmers or read recent goat industry guides to get a fairly accurate estimate of costs. If the estimated results exceed your budget, you may need to decide whether to purchase fewer goats or to purchase a different breed. Remember that goat farming may not be profitable for the first two years or so, especially if you plan to raise baby goats or have to pay for upfront costs like fencing.

  • How much does it cost to raise a female goat, male goat or baby goat for a year? Try to find answers for the breed of goat you choose if possible.
  • If you are going to raise goats for milk, how much milk can one female goat produce? How much milk can you sell for?
  • If you raise goats for meat, you need to calculate how much a meat goat will sell. Do meat goats sell for a better price during special times of the year like Islam, Christmas or Easter?
  • How much money do you need to prepare to deal with unexpected things like fence repairs or veterinary expenses? If one of the goats dies, will it cause you financial difficulties?

Prepare the barn

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Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 7

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Build a good fence. Goats are very good at squeezing through narrow openings or climbing over fences. Fences 1.5 meters or more high with sturdy “anti-climb” nets attached to poles are more difficult to climb or get through than fences closed with crossbars. [6] X Source of Research If you have both male and female goats, you will need to install a separate, particularly high and sturdy fence to house the male goats. This fence will prevent male goats from approaching female goats in heat; in other words, it will help prevent goats from unplanned mating.

  • Goats that vary greatly in size should not be kept together, unless they are the mother goats raising the baby goats.
  • Male goats can become very aggressive when kept near female goats, so you need to keep them separate, even if you are not worried about an unplanned pregnancy.
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Build a goat barn. Goats need shelter when winter comes or when it rains. Small barns are enough for goats to live in. Thick-coated goat breeds can tolerate colder weather, but you should ask an experienced goat breeder first. If you live in a temperate climate, a barn with three walls will help air circulate. If you keep goats in an area with cold winters, you need to build a shelter that is completely sealed and free of drafts, but you should let the goats out during the day.

  • Goats hate standing water and wet weather. If you live in an area with a lot of rain, you may need a larger indoor coop.
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Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 9

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Remove poisonous or pungent plants. Goats gnaw on almost anything, but the stories that they eat both cars and tins are exaggerated. Milkweed, hawksbill fern, or wild cherry leaves are plants that can be toxic to goats, although they may not eat them if other foods are available. Strong-smelling plants that can give goat’s milk an odd odor include onions, cabbage, ranunculus, and parsley.
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Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 10

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Find supplies. Find out the price of food and buckets of water. Compare a variety of grains to see which are the most nutritious and beneficial to feed your goats. Goat feed should provide the right amount of calcium and phosphorus in a 1.2:1 ratio to prevent health problems, and some foods may require additional minerals. [7] X Research Resources Experienced goat farmers or veterinarians can advise you on locally available options.

Start taking care of goats

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Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 11

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Dehorning the newly sprouted horns of young goats. Most goats have horns, and if left intact, the horns are a potential hazard, which can cause serious injury to humans and other animals. After the goat is 2 weeks old, you can dehorn the goat at any time. This can be painful for the goat and is difficult to do without help. You should seek help from an experienced goat breeder or veterinarian, especially someone who knows how to anesthetize before the procedure begins. [8] X Research Sources

  • If a goat’s forehead skin can move easily when rubbed, then the goat is probably inherently hornless and does not need to be de-horned.
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Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 12

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Castrate most males. Even with breeding goats, you only need one male for 25-50 females. Young male goats you are not planning to breed should be castrated at about 2 weeks of age or later, but only when they are healthy. You will need to have your veterinarian vaccinated against tetanus before the procedure. [9] X Research Source

  • Male goats have large testicles, so even castrated goats may not look like they’ve been castrated.
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Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 13

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Breeding for female goats. If you want female goats to milk or give birth to baby goats, you will need to have them mated when they reach reproductive age. When the female goats are in heat, separate them from the herd and put them in the stall instead of doing the opposite. Two to four matings are usually enough to ensure a pregnancy. The average gestation period for goats is 150 days, but can vary by breed.
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Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 14

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Milk goats daily. Pregnant female goats are able to produce milk when the udder is enlarged. Express milk 1-2 times per day until about 2 months before due date. The time to stop milking will ensure that the mother goat has enough nutrition to feed the newborn baby goat. Resume milking when the baby goat is about 6 weeks old. [10] X Research Source You do not need to breed female goats until milk production has decreased significantly.
Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 15

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Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 15

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Seek professional advice in the event of a serious problem. You need to know someone you can ask if one of your goats has a health problem or has escaped from the farm. If you don’t have a veterinarian or goat farmer nearby, it’s a good idea to find a goat farming manual that covers things like health checks and recognizing signs of disease in goats. [11] X Research Source
  • Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 16

    Image titled Start a Goat Farm Step 16

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    Find where the product is sold. Whether it’s selling meat, fur, dairy or baby goat products, you’ll have to find the market. For small-scale farms, the easiest way is to retail in the community or sell at farmers’ markets. If you have more products, you can sell them online and ship to order or sell to wholesalers.

    • Consider opening the farm to tourists and charging people to visit and play with the friendly goats.
  • Advice

    • Clean all milking equipment and store milk in a clean area. This is very important for milk flavor.
    • Regularly check the fence for vulnerabilities. Goats can get through very small holes – especially baby goats.
    • You can build a bond with the breeding females and the goats you want to keep, but avoid getting close to the meat goats, as it can be difficult to hold back when you sell them to the slaughterhouse.
    • Male goats often urinate on their feet or faces during the breeding season. If you notice that they have a strong odor or have sticky substances on their fur, this may be the cause. This behavior is not cause for concern, although many goat farmers find it annoying.
    • Lactating female goats should be milked at least daily, usually every 12 hours. You need to consider carefully before buying a female goat for milk. They need to be milked on a schedule regardless of whether you’re feeling unwell, on vacation, or just feeling lazy. This work requires a lot of time.

    Warning

    • Goat farms need daily care. If you are going on vacation, you need to have a plan to hire someone with experience to look after it.
    • When building a fence, you should avoid using flimsy nets and barbed wire. Chain nets or fences specifically made for livestock will be much stronger, as long as there is no room for the goats to climb on.

    Things you need

    • Goat
    • Fence
    • Separate barns for female and male goats
    • Food
    • Veterinarian
    X

    wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 31 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.

    There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.

    This article has been viewed 12,685 times.

    Raising goats can be an interesting and lucrative business if properly prepared. Learn more reasons to set up a goat farm and what to consider when starting one.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Build a Goat Farm at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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