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How to Breed a guinea pig

January 28, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Breed a guinea pig  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.

There are 19 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.

This article has been viewed 11,419 times.

Guinea pigs include many species; Most of them live about two to three years. Guinea pigs are nocturnal animals, which means they usually sleep all day. However, guinea pigs are active at dusk, meaning they are most active when the sun is about to set. To ensure that your guinea pig is happy and healthy, you need to feed them properly, get them enough play/exercise, and clean the cage regularly. [1] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Buy a guinea pig
    • Preparing to make a new home for the guinea pig
    • Provide food and water
    • Help guinea pigs adapt
    • Let the guinea pig exercise
    • House cleaning for guinea pigs
  • Things you need

Steps

Buy a guinea pig

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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 1

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Find a place that sells guinea pigs. If you want this adorable four-legged friend, go to a pet store, to a guinea pig breeder (if you’re looking for a guinea pig with a special coat color) or to an animal shelter to pick it up. one child. Guinea pigs are pretty cheap. You will have to spend much more on toys, cages and health care for it. [2] X Research Source

  • The price of guinea pig is quite cheap. You will have to spend a lot more money on toys, cages, and medical expenses.
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 2

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Choose a healthy guinea pig. A healthy guinea pig should have clean ears, a clean, dry tail, a small round belly, and no bald spots or bumps (except for the musk glands on their thighs, which many people mistake for cuts or scales). , clear eyes, healthy teeth, not too long or curved upwards. [3] X Research Sources

  • Be careful if the hair around the guinea pig’s tail is wet; This is a sign of “wet tail” disease – a bacterial disease that spreads very quickly through contact with other guinea pigs. The guinea pig’s coat should be dry and clean. Wet tail disease can be treated with antibiotic cream, but when choosing a guinea pig to keep, you should try to find a really healthy one. [4] X Research Sources
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 3

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Consider the size of the guinea pig you want to keep. The Syrian guinea pig breed can reach a size of 13-18 cm in length as an adult. Dwarf Campbell and Dwarf Winter White guinea pigs can reach about 7.5 – 10 cm. The Chinese variety can grow to a length of 10 -13 cm. The Roborovski breed when mature only reaches about 7.5 cm in length. [5] X Research Sources
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 4

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Think about the color of the guinea pig. Syrian guinea pigs are mostly golden yellow, but they can also come in many other colors. Dwarf Campbell guinea pigs are usually grayish brown with black stripes along the back and white belly fur. The Winter White Dwarf has a white coat with a gray or purple tint. The Dwarf Roborovski guinea pig has a golden brown color and a white belly. The Chinese guinea pig is dark brown and has a cream belly. [6] X Research Sources
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 5

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Offer to hold the guinea pig in the palm of your hand. If the seller or breeder (depending on where you’re buying) doesn’t want you to pick it up, ask them to put the guinea pig in their palm. Avoid buying guinea pigs that aggressively scratch and bite. You also do not buy a mouse that is too scared to run away, hide and refuse to come out. The mouse that is curious to sniff but does not climb right into your hand is the mouse that you should choose. Curious mice that come to nibble on your hand (as many puppies do) are also a good choice. [7] X Research Sources

Preparing to make a new home for the guinea pig

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Choose the right type of cage. Guinea pigs will live most comfortably in a cage that is at least 0.3 square meters, or 76×38 centimeters. The cage height must also be over 30 cm for the wheels to be properly sized, about 25-30 cm for Syrian guinea pigs and 20 cm for Dwarf guinea pigs. Glass aquariums (if minimal or larger) are great homes for guinea pigs. However, its downside is the lack of ventilation, so you need to make sure the lid is made of mesh so that the air can circulate.

  • The IKEA Detpf cage is also a great choice. Another option is a “cat litter tray with wire mesh” style guinea pig cage that offers good natural ventilation.
  • Make sure not to expose the cage to direct sunlight, as the guinea pig can overheat as the strong light will be amplified as it passes through the aquarium glass. Unless buying second hand, aquariums can be quite expensive.
  • You can also buy wire mesh cages, which have very good ventilation, you just need to buy large enough cages.
  • Many people like to make their own cages, which is both fun and affordable. The cheapest and most popular option is to use a trash can to make a cage, attaching a net to the lid of the trash can.
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 7

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Place the cage in a safe place. Ensure good air circulation. Do not place your guinea pig’s cage directly in front of a hot window. Find a quiet place away from other pets in the house like dogs and cats. This helps reduce stress on your guinea pig. A guinea pig should never be exposed to a dog or cat. [8] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to Source
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 8

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Make sure the guinea pig doesn’t escape. You will be amazed at the guinea pig’s intelligence in finding a way to escape. Make sure the holes are sealed and there are no parts that can loosen and open the way for the guinea pig to get out. Make sure the guinea pig can’t get through the wire mesh or get stuck. The distance between the cage spokes should not be more than 0.7 cm. [9] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to source
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 9

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Understand the guinea pig’s instinct to occupy territory. The Syrian guinea pig lives alone. Their territorial nature begins to manifest around 5-8 weeks of age, and they will fatally fight another guinea pig if placed in the same place. Many varieties of Dwarf guinea pigs can be caged together if they have bonded from an early age.

  • There are three species of guinea pigs (Campbell’s Russian dwarf, Winter White Dwarf, and Roborovski) that can live alone or in pairs if properly acquainted. Do not pair different species of guinea pig. Mating pairs of guinea pigs should not be kept together for long periods of time, as they can fight and cause injury. [10] X Research Source
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 10

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Prepare the lining in the guinea pig’s cage. The lining should be at least 7.5 cm thick. This number may sound like a lot, but guinea pigs dig huge tunnels in nature. Many will not dig tunnels if the lining is too thin, so you have to put a thick layer. Even if your guinea pig shows no signs of digging, it’s still a good idea to leave the lining in the cage in case it wants to dig.

  • Wood shavings such as pine and cedar are not good for guinea pigs because they can cause many health problems. These woods can cause respiratory illnesses and may contain some toxic essential oils. However, the deciduous poplar lining does not contain toxic essential oils and is absolutely safe for guinea pigs.
  • Never line a guinea pig’s cage with cotton yarn. Cotton is very dangerous to guinea pigs because they are not digestible, and the cotton fibers can wrap around guinea pigs’ legs, cutting off blood circulation and possibly killing them. [11] X Research Source

Provide food and water

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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 11

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Feed the guinea pig every day. Guinea pigs need industrial pellets instead of granules or muesli to ensure adequate nutrition and prevent picky eating habits. Give your guinea pig enough food to fill both cheeks, about 15 g for a Syrian guinea pig or 8 g for a Dwarf guinea pig. Make sure to put fresh food in the bowl every day. [12] X Research Source Merck Veterinary Manual. CM Cahn. S. Line. 9th Ed. John Wiley and Sons, 20

  • If you want to change your guinea pig’s diet, wait a few weeks after you buy it, then start offering a new food and gradually increase the amount over 10 days. Guinea pigs have a hoarding nature, so they will hide food in hidden places. They will be very stressed if you take away those foods. If you’re concerned about the quality of the food your guinea pig is hiding, replace it with new food where it’s stored.
  • Choose terracotta or metal bowls for your guinea pig’s food. Food bowls made of these materials are best, simply because guinea pigs will gnaw on plastic bowls. [13] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to Source
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 12

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Always keep water available for rats to drink. Guinea pigs don’t drink a lot of water, but when they’re thirsty, they need water right away. Do not put water in the bowl because it will be very dirty, moreover your mouse can also get wet and die. Instead, you should use a water bottle for your guinea pig. Change the water daily if necessary to keep it clean, or at least every 3 days. You can wash the water tank by putting some rice in the jar with some water and shaking it vigorously. The rice will dislodge the moss clinging to the pot. Be sure to empty all the rice out of the jar before refilling the pot with water and placing it in the cage.
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 13

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Use fortified pellets or bulk foods. The nut mix made the guinea pig choose something tastier but less nutritious. It is advisable to give your guinea pig pellets or blocks as a main dish, then add a mixture of nuts. Make sure your hamster eats a large proportion of pellets before feeding the seeds. [14] X Research Source
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 14

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Spread the food around the cage and hide it in toys or pipes. Encourage the guinea pig to search. If you put food in a bowl, your guinea pig may eat to be overweight and lose interest in physical activities.
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Avoid feeding rats human food. These include candy, noodles, raw meat/fish, sugar and sweet desserts. Guinea pigs can develop diabetes. Foods that you think are not high in sugar are actually too much sugar for guinea pigs and can be harmful to their health. [15] X Research Source
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 16

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Treat your guinea pig with a delicious treat. Regularly feed your guinea pig 2 or 3 times a week. Your guinea pig’s favorite foods include carrots, cucumbers, apples, bananas, sweet peppers, lettuce, celery, kale, collard greens, dandelion leaves, and many other vegetables and fruits. Some of the above foods can be included in the daily diet of guinea pigs. Pet stores also sell guinea pigs favorite snacks such as yoghurt cakes, guinea pig chocolates or gnawing logs. Some vegetables and fruits are NOT safe for guinea pigs. Onions, almonds, beans, potatoes, seeded fruits, avocados, chives, eggplants, garlic, leeks, American lettuce, tomatoes and citrus fruits are absolutely to be avoided. [16] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to source
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 17

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Provide gnawing rods for guinea pigs. Snack bars come in a variety of sizes, colors, and flavors. The guinea pig’s teeth are constantly growing, so they have to be worn down. The gnawing rods work well for this activity of the guinea pig. You can try giving your guinea pig a variety of chew sticks until you find the one they like best. Some guinea pigs stay away from all types of gnawing rods. If this is the case, you need to be on the lookout for your guinea pig to nibble on other things around its habitat, such as the slats of the cage.

Help guinea pigs adapt

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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 18

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Leave your guinea pig alone and let it explore its new home. The first day you bring your guinea pig home, put it in a cage with food and water and leave it alone. Cover the cage with a thin cloth so it can comfortably explore its new home. Make sure to have enough food, water, and toys for your busy guinea pig for a few days, as you shouldn’t get close to it at first. If you have small children, friends or guests at home, you need to make sure they don’t disturb your guinea pig. [17] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to source
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 19

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Gradually get used to the guinea pig. Three days after leaving your guinea pig alone, you can begin to get used to it. When approaching the cage, you should speak softly to alert the guinea pig of your presence. It may be intimidating at first, but remember that it’s new to you and don’t be disappointed. Do the things you need to do every day like change food and water, put away old toys, and put in new toys. You should also replace the dirty bedding. The guinea pig will get used to your hand in its cage. [18] X Research Sources
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 20

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Begin the training process. Begin short training sessions the second week after your guinea pig arrives in a new home. Most guinea pigs are active from late afternoon until late at night and throughout the night. You should try to find out each guinea pig’s schedule and train them at times when they are most active. A good way to train a guinea pig is to put the rat in a dry bath and you step into it too. Bring some toys for your guinea pig to play with while it gets used to your presence. Don’t force the mouse to play if it doesn’t want to. Do not punish your guinea pig if it bites or scratches during training. [19] X Research Source

  • To train your guinea pig, place your hand in the cage. Let your guinea pig smell and probe your hand. If the mouse nibbles lightly but is not aggressive, gently pull your hand back, but then immediately hold out your hand for it to continue exploring. This will help the guinea pig know that the hand is not something to bite and not to be afraid of. Then you put the delicious food in your hand; Mixed nuts are perfect for this as it is a supplement to pellets and block feeds. Guinea pigs love this food. Your guinea pig will get used to climbing in and out of your palm and will learn that hands are the place to climb in. Gradually move the food to the upper part of the hand, as your guinea pig will become more and more comfortable with this.
  • If you see progress, try to get your guinea pig to climb onto your hand and reward it right away. Your mouse will see your hand as a lovely object. This time, let it climb into your palm and slowly lift your hand off the floor. It may be scared at first, but hearing you talk in a low voice and reward your favorite food will make your guinea pig feel more at ease. You need to sit while training, as guinea pigs can jump out of your hands and get injured if they fall from a distance of 15-20 cm from the floor. [20] X Research Source
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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 21

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Pay attention to your guinea pig’s sleep cycle. Guinea pigs are nocturnal, but they can still be a bit active during the day to find food and other things. Although awake, guinea pigs are not interested in playing, unless you see that they seem interested in playing. In addition, you should limit the presence of strangers around the guinea pig. Right now it’s just you who’s attached to it. It will make more friends later, but for now your guinea pig needs to know that you are its friend and never harm it. [21] X Research Source

Let the guinea pig exercise

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Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 22

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Buy the right exercise wheel for your guinea pig. The wheels that come with the cage are often too small and harmful to the guinea pig’s back. You’ll know which wheel is too small if you see your guinea pig’s back hunch. It is recommended to purchase a size at least 20 cm for dwarf guinea pigs and 28 cm for Syrian guinea pigs. Don’t be afraid to buy bigger wheels.

  • Wheels for guinea pigs need to be specially designed. If the wheel has a gap in it, it will hurt the guinea pig.
Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 23

Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 23

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Be sure to provide plenty of toys for your guinea pig. They will enjoy toys such as toilet rolls, empty tissue boxes, pipes, tunnels, bird nest boxes, PVC pipes and chew toys. Most guinea pig owners just equip a wheel and a ball for them to play. As a result, they will begin to form bad habits such as trapping or gnawing on steel cage spokes (if they are kept in them). Your guinea pig needs more than just wheels and balls. You should prepare many toys that can change and attract the guinea pig. [22] X Research Source
Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 24

Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 24

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Install the crib outside. Your guinea pig will be delighted to be out of the cage to explore. An outside playground for guinea pigs also helps when cleaning the cage because you need a safe place to keep them. You can use plastic household containers or small animal kennels available at pet stores. [23] X Research Sources

  • Make sure your guinea pig can’t reach dangerous objects (like wires that rats can gnaw on) and that the room has no room for it to escape.

House cleaning for guinea pigs

Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 25

Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 25

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Take your guinea pig to a safe place. While cleaning your guinea pig’s house, place it in a ball or in a kennel. You need to take it easy and use both hands. Don’t try to hold the guinea pig in one hand and clear the cage with the other. This will not only clean up but also harm your guinea pig. [24] X Research Source
Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 26

Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 26

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Wash the cage thoroughly. Use regular dish soap and water. Other soaps (like hand sanitizer), even in small amounts, can make your four-legged friend uncomfortable. Use a soap specifically made for cleaning guinea pigs or rodents that you can buy at pet stores. [25] X Research Sources

  • You can also use a vinegar solution to clean your guinea pig’s home. [26] X Research Sources
Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 27

Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 27

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Rinse the cage and let it dry. Make sure the water is completely evaporated and the cleaning solutions are rinsed off. Don’t forget that guinea pigs are very sensitive, and the smell of vinegar or soap can make them uncomfortable. [27] X Research Source
  • Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 28

    Image titled Care for a Hamster Step 28

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    Replace cage liner. To keep the smell of your guinea pig on the lining, mix a little bit of the still-usable liner into the new one. Cheap cage liners are available at most pet stores. Another suitable material is a torn sanitary napkin; You can also use tissue paper. Do not use old newspapers because the guinea pig will lick the ink on the newspaper and will get very sick. Never use pine or cedar shavings as they are harmful to guinea pigs. However, you can use deciduous poplar wood. [28] X Research Sources
  • Things you need

    • Guinea
    • Cage
    • Toys for guinea pigs
    • Hot water and vinegar solution to wash the cage
    • Food and delicacies for guinea pigs
    • Food bowl (metal bowl is best)
    • Water
    • Drinking water bottle for guinea pigs
    • Cage lining material
    • Tunnel
    • Tent/house for guinea pigs
    • Bed for guinea pig
    • Toilet paper roll core (for mice to gnaw and play inside)
    • guinea pig cage mat (optional)
    X

    This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.

    There are 19 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.

    This article has been viewed 11,419 times.

    Guinea pigs include many species; Most of them live about two to three years. Guinea pigs are nocturnal animals, which means they usually sleep all day. However, guinea pigs are active at dusk, meaning they are most active when the sun is about to set. To ensure that your guinea pig is happy and healthy, you need to feed them properly, get them enough play/exercise, and clean the cage regularly. [1] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source

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