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Whether you want to install Linux on your PC from a flash drive (USB) or just boot into a portable version of Linux, creating a Linux bootable USB on Windows 10 is very simple. This wikiHow teaches you how to download the necessary software to create a Linux USB, set up a boot drive, and start your PC from a flash drive instead of a hard drive.
Steps
Create a Linux Boot Flash Drive
- To download the Ubuntu ISO, go to https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop and click the Download link next to the most stable version. Ubuntu is the right choice if you want to experience Linux without installing. After booting from the flash drive, you will be able to choose the option to try it out before installing. [1] X Research Source
- To download the Debian ISO, visit https://www.debian.org/download. The download will start automatically.
- You can download the Linux Mint ISO from https://linuxmint.com/download.php. Just click the Download button next to the version you want to install.
- If you simply want to experience Linux without installing to your hard drive, Puppy Linux is the right choice that allows you to boot right into the Linux desktop with features. [2] X Research Source You can download the Puppy Linux ISO from https://puppylinux.com/index.html#download.
- Once the download is complete, you need to double-click on the file whose name starts with “rufus” with the extension “exe” and follow the on-screen instructions to install.
- After Rufus is installed, the software will be in the Windows menu. Please launch Rufus if the program does not start automatically after the installation is complete.
- The default options for “Partition scheme” and “Target system” are automatically selected and do not need to be changed.
- If Rufus asks to download the ISO burning add-in file, click Yes to continue. [5] X Research Sources
- Once done, the progress bar will show as “READY”. You should now be able to use the Linux bootable USB drive.
Boot into Linux
- If the PC boots back into Windows 10, continue with the method below.
- If the computer is already set up to boot from a flash drive, you can continue to step 5. If not, you need to access the BIOS to reset it. The steps to access the BIOS will vary from motherboard to motherboard, but generally you’ll press the function key right after the PC boots (usually F2 , F10 or Del ). Search the internet for keywords that include the PC model name and “BIOS setup key” to determine which key to press. Or you can also perform the following steps to boot into BISO from Windows 10:
- Press the Windows key + i key combination to open the Settings section.
- Click Update & Security .
- Click Recovery in the left pane.
- Click Restart now under the “Advanced startup” heading.
- On the “Choose an option” screen, click Troubleshoot .
- Click on UEFI Firmware Settings and select Restart . The PC will boot into BIOS or UEFI.
- If you install Puppy Linux, the PC will immediately boot to the Linux desktop with functions without the need to proceed with the installation.
Advice
- Every time the computer restarts and the USB is still connected, the PC will proceed to boot from the flash drive before booting from the hard drive. If you don’t want the computer to boot from the flash drive the next time it boots, remove the USB first.
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
This article has been viewed 1,350 times.
Whether you want to install Linux on your PC from a flash drive (USB) or just boot into a portable version of Linux, creating a Linux bootable USB on Windows 10 is very simple. This wikiHow teaches you how to download the necessary software to create a Linux USB, set up a boot drive, and start your PC from a flash drive instead of a hard drive.
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