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Scientists study how the universe works or specific aspects of that universe. They build a hypothesis from initial observations, test the hypothesis through additional observations and testing, and then evaluate the results to confirm or disprove their hypothesis. Scientists often work at universities, businesses or government agencies. If you want to become a scientist, it will take you a long time – but the path is also full of fun and happiness.
Steps
Lay the groundwork
- You need to specialize in math. Scientists in the physical sciences use a lot of math, specifically algebra, calculus, and analytic geometry, while those in the biological sciences use less math. All scientists need to know enough about statistics to apply in their work.
- Consider going to a science camp while in high school. You will be involved in more intensive projects than the usual science program in the classroom.
- Skills in one or two foreign languages will also help you, helping you read scientific articles that have not been translated into English. The most recommended languages include French, German and Russian.
- If you want or if your college doesn’t have the options you need, you can wait until later (in graduate school) to define a more specific major. There is no problem with a general discipline like chemistry.
- The above method will give you 100% practical work experience in the laboratory, which will help in your graduate studies and assist you in finding more serious jobs later. It also shows that you value studying at university and understand what people expect of you.
- Always read scientific journals and follow the development of the science you pursue. At the right time, your name will soon be in those magazines. Read journal articles to learn about the structure and basic elements of a standard scientific paper.
Doing MA
- At this point, you need to define your major – a specific major in which you can focus. This will make your work more distinctive, narrowing the competition in your chosen industry.
- Your professors, and generally your university, will assist you in finding internships and opportunities. Make the most of every relationship so you can seize the opportunity that’s right for you.
- Plus, upon completion of this program, you will continue your research for about three years post-doctoral. If you include 4 years of bachelor’s, 5 years of graduate school and 3 years of research, you have a total of 12 years of research before actually working. You need to be aware of the limits of this time period.
- You probably know all the names of scientific journals in small (and some large) fields of study. By reading these journals, you will know who to ask for research assistance or for help at a time of need.
- Science teacher. The name of this profession says it all, and you don’t necessarily need to go to higher education (depending on the level you want to teach). In many fields of science, you also need additional credit in pedagogy.
- Clinical researcher. Many scientists work at large companies or government agencies. In the United States, when you start this career, you will be a clinical research associate. Your work will involve clinical studies, for example, of new drugs. You will document the date, follow the procedure to make sure all activities follow the rules. You’ll then analyze projects you’re working on, develop products (e.g. vaccines), or sometimes work with patients, doctors or experts on experimental procedures.
- A professor. Many scientists, eventually, aim to become professors. This is a pretty solid and well-paid profession in the United States, you can also impact the lives of many others. However, understand that it can take several decades to reach this position.
Think Like a Scientist
- Accompanying curiosity is the ability to reject established views and embrace new ideas. An initial assumption will often not be confirmed by evidence gathered from observation and experimentation; That assumption will have to be changed or eliminated.
- Some science-related positions only require a bachelor’s degree, others may require a master’s degree. If you need to make money, these positions can be suitable alternatives.
- You also have to adhere to deadlines, often fail to determine your own working hours, and work nearly every time you need to. All these factors make your job difficult, and prolonging this period even more difficult.
- Observation skills are also important. While waiting for results, you will constantly have to notice the smallest changes in the results you expect to get. Your eyes must be especially focused and ready at all times.
- In terms of creative thinking, think of an apple falling on Newton’s head, or Archimedes jumping into a bathtub and causing the water to overflow. Many people would think nothing of these phenomena, but these scientists saw something different – things that no one at the time noticed. To achieve new advances in human knowledge, you must think in new ways.
Advice
- In the United States, the Association of Clinical Research Professionals grants three types of certifications to clinical research professionals: Clinical Research Associate Certification, Clinical Research Coordinator Certification, and Professional Certification. Medical Researcher. You just need to pass the test to get licensed.
Warning
- As the number of people studying for a doctorate to become a professor or to work in the commercial sector has increased, potential scientists will have to participate in many post-doctoral studies before they can secure permanent jobs.
- Being a scientist requires special patience. The probability of success equals failure; Therefore, you need to be ready to accept any outcome.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 29 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 37,301 times.
Scientists study how the universe works or specific aspects of that universe. They build a hypothesis from initial observations, test the hypothesis through additional observations and testing, and then evaluate the results to confirm or disprove their hypothesis. Scientists often work at universities, businesses or government agencies. If you want to become a scientist, it will take you a long time – but the path is also full of fun and happiness.
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