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Do you want to become a US citizen? The right to vote in elections, avoidance of deportation and endless employment opportunities are just some of the benefits that come with completing the naturalization process. Learn about the requirements, procedures, and tests you need to pass to officially become a U.S. citizen.
Steps
Meet the Necessary Conditions
- If you’re married to a U.S. citizen, you can begin the naturalization process after three years of living as a permanent resident with your spouse (instead of five years).
- If you have served in the armed forces for more than one year, you do not need to prove residency for five consecutive years.
- If you leave the U.S. for six months or more, your permanent resident status may “break” and the time will be counted from the beginning before applying to become a citizen.
- Judicial Records. Those with criminal records, criminal records related to intent to harm, terrorist acts, drugs, narcotics and related crimes, hate crimes and other crimes will be removed from the process. naturalization process.
- Lying to USCIS about your past criminal record may result in your application being disqualified.
- Most traffic or minor incidental fines will not disqualify you from the naturalization process.
- Language requirements will be less stringent for applicants who are disabled or older than a certain age.
- For people over a certain age or with disabilities, the requirements for this knowledge are less.
- Giving up allegiance to foreign countries.
- Support the Constitution.
- Willing to serve the US states whether as part of the Armed Forces or solely through civilian assistance.
Implement the Naturalization Process
- You should request two color photos printed on thin paper with a white background behind.
- Your face must be fully visible and nothing on your head except for religious purposes.
- Write your name and “Alien Card Number” lightly in pencil on the back of the photo.
- Picture your card.
- A copy of both sides of the permanent resident card.
- Other documents relevant to your situation.
- Check or check for fees (see more information under “Forms” at www.USCIS.gov).
- Your fingerprints will be sent to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for a criminal background check.
- If your fingerprints are denied, you will need to provide additional information to USCIS.
- Once the fingerprint is approved, you will receive a letter informing you of the time and location of the interview.
Completing the Procedures to Become a US Citizen
- Take the combined test of reading, writing and speaking English.
- A civics test where you’ll have to answer six out of ten questions about American history correctly.
- If approved, USCIS will invite you to take an oath to complete the process of becoming a US citizen.
- If your naturalization process is denied, see more about appealing the decision.
- If the naturalization process has not been completed, they may ask you to add the necessary documents and conduct a second interview.
- Answer questions about what you did in the interview.
- Return your green card.
- Strengthen your bond by taking the Pledge of Allegiance to America.
- Get a Certificate of Citizenship, which is the official document that proves you are a US Citizen.
Advice
- Do not skip the interview without notifying USCIS to reschedule for another day. If you do not show up for the exam, ISCIS will “close” your application. This will delay your naturalization process for many months.
- If you are fluent in English, you will be exempted from the English section of the interview.
- If possible, you should spend time improving your spoken and written English while you wait for your naturalization application to be processed. Plus, learn more about U.S. history and government to prepare for the civics test. You can access online resources that provide special citizenship education tests for candidates to practice.
- Those such as elderly applicants, or older than a certain age who have lived in the US for 15 to 20 years or more, will be exempt from the language and history test.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 13 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 11,435 times.
Do you want to become a US citizen? The right to vote in elections, avoidance of deportation and endless employment opportunities are just some of the benefits that come with completing the naturalization process. Learn about the requirements, procedures, and tests you need to pass to officially become a U.S. citizen.
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