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Halston, born Roy Halston Frowick, was an American fashion designer who rose to prominence in the 1970s. He was known for his minimalist yet glamorous designs that revolutionized the world of fashion, establishing him as an influential figure during the era of disco and Studio 54. Halston’s signature aesthetic embraced clean lines, luxurious fabrics, and a sense of effortless sophistication. Throughout his career, he dressed some of the most iconic women of his time, including celebrities like Liza Minnelli, Bianca Jagger, and Elizabeth Taylor. With his daring approach to fashion, Halston became a true innovator, redefining American style and leaving an indelible mark on the industry. This essay will explore the life, career, and lasting influence of the legendary designer, highlighting his unforgettable contributions to the world of fashion.

(1932-1990)

Table of Contents

Who Was Halston?

Roy Halston Frowick, best known as Halston, was an iconic clothing designer of the 1970s. He started off designing hats, but it was his dresses that made him famous. They were sexy and streamlined, perfect for high-strung nights on a disco floor. After two decades of dressing the jet-set, Halston was diagnosed with AIDS. He passed away in 1990.

Early Life

American fashion designer Halston was born on April 23, 1932, in Des Moines, Iowa. The son of a Norwegian-American accountant and his wife, Halston was originally given the name Roy Halston Frowick. He later dropped his first and last names, preferring the moniker. As a boy, Halston loved to alter and make clothes for his mother and sister. He studied at Indiana University and then at the Art Institute of Chicago. While attending night courses at the Art Institute, he worked as a fashion merchandiser at the upscale chain department store Carson Pirie Scott.

Soon after, he met André Basil, a hairdresser who owned a prestigious salon at the Ambassador Hotel. Taken by both the man and his work, Basil set up a display of Halston’s hats in his salon. When Basil opened his Boulevard Salon on North Michigan Avenue, he offered Halston half the space for display. In 1959 their personal relationship ended, and Halston moved to New York to take a design position with the respected milliner Lily Daché.

Professional Career

Halston’s hat designs brought the fantastic to whimsy; he used all manner of jewels, flowers and fringe to decorate hoods, bonnets and coifs. Within a year, he was hired to serve as head milliner for the luxury retailer Bergdorf Goodman. In 1961, Jacqueline Kennedy made his work famous when she wore a pillbox hat of his design to her husband’s presidential inauguration. Halston’s friends and clients soon included some of the most alluring and well-known women in the world, including Rita Hayworth, Liza Minnelli, Marlene Dietrich and Diana Vreeland.

Halston began designing women’s wear in 1966, offering a perfect look for the international jet set of his era. His line was renowned for sexy, yet elegant pieces. In the fall of 1972, he introduced a simple shirtwaist dress made from “Ultra suede,” a fabric that was washable, durable and beautiful. Two years later, he offered the world his most iconic design, the halter dress. It was instant hit in America’s discotheques, giving women a narrow, elongated silhouette. Halston’s trademark sunglasses, worn both day and night, completed the look.

Halston was known as the first designer to fully license himself as a brand onto itself; his influence went beyond style to reshape the business of fashion. Through a licensing agreement with JC Penney, he created designs that were accessible to women at a variety of income levels. He also became influential in uniform design, changing the entire feel of Braniff International Airways’ staff uniforms.

Personal Life and Death

In spite of his achievements, his increasing drug use and failure to meet deadlines undermined his success. In 1984, he was fired from his own company and lost the right to design and sell clothes under his own name in. However, he continued to design costumes for his friends Liza Minnelli and Martha Graham. He was a long-time and central figure in the nightlife scene of New York’s Studio 54 disco. He died of lung cancer and complications of AIDS in San Francisco, California, in 1990.

QUICK FACTS

Name: Roy Halston Frowick
Birth Year: 1932
Birth date: April 23, 1932
Birth State: Iowa
Birth City: Des Moines
Birth Country: United States
Gender: Male
Best Known For: Halston was an iconic clothing designer of the 1970s. His sexy, yet elegant dresses became a staple in American discos.
Astrological Sign: Taurus
Schools

School of the Art Institute of Chicago
Indiana University

Death Year: 1990
Death date: March 26, 1990
Death State: California
Death City: San Francisco
Death Country: United States

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CITATION INFORMATION

Article Title: Halston Biography
Author: Biography.com Editors
Website Name: The Biography.com website
Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/halston
Access Date:
Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
Last Updated: October 6, 2020
Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

In conclusion, Halston was a fashion icon and influential designer who revolutionized the industry in the 1970s. His minimalist designs, use of luxury materials, and innovative techniques set him apart from his contemporaries and established him as a prominent figure in American fashion. From designing Jackie Kennedy’s iconic pillbox hat to creating a successful line of fragrances, Halston’s impact on the fashion world is still felt today. Despite his later struggles and the challenges he faced, his legacy as a visionary and trendsetter remains intact. His contributions to the industry continue to inspire designers and fashion enthusiasts alike, making him an enduring icon in the world of fashion.