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Eric Harris, a name that has become synonymous with violence and tragedy, was one of the two perpetrators of the infamous Columbine High School massacre that took place on April 20, 1999. This tragic event shocked the world and led to an intense and ongoing debate surrounding gun control, bullying, mental health, and the effects of violent media on youth. A complex and deeply disturbed individual, Harris’s actions continue to captivate the public’s attention, prompting questions about the factors that contributed to his deadly rampage. This introduction aims to shed light on the life, mindset, and motivations of Eric Harris, offering a deeper understanding of the man who forever changed the landscape of school shootings in America.
(1981-1999)
Who Was Eric Harris?
On April 20, 1999, Eric Harris and his friend Dylan Klebold went on a shooting rampage at Columbine High School that killed 13 people and wounded more than 20 others. Harris and Klebold committed suicide by shooting themselves in the head in the school library.
Early Life
Harris was born on April 9, 1981, in Wichita, Kansas. The son of an Air Force pilot, Harris moved around several times as a child. While living in Plattsburgh, New York, he seemed like a regular kid, playing little league baseball. The Harris family moved to Littleton, Colorado, in 1993, after his father retired from the military. Harris slowly began to change. In his new hometown, he was a decent soccer player and wore preppy style clothing, but had a hard time fitting in at school.
History of Aggressive Behavior
During high school, Harris became close friends with Klebold, another social outcast. While Harris was talkative and volatile, Klebold was shy and reserved. But they both hated the school and its jock culture and anyone else that they believed had mistreated them – a common bond that would prove deadly. They were computer savvy and enjoyed playing violent video games.
By the second year at Columbine High School, Harris had become visibly different, dressing like the school’s outsider clique, the Trench Coat Mafia, by wearing long coats, dark clothes and boots. But he and Klebold were really only fringe members of group. Harris was often hassled by other students for his weird looks and odd behavior. Both Harris and Klebold studied German and became enamored with Adolf Hitler and the Nazis. They wore swastikas and sometimes gave the “Heil, Hitler” salute.
Unlike Klebold, Harris’ rage was often visible and apparent. Angry at a friend, he threw an ice ball into his windshield, cracking the glass and later threatened to kill that same person on his website. The site was filled with violent tirades against anyone and everyone that Harris disliked or thought had done him wrong.
In 1998, Harris and Klebold, both high school juniors, were arrested after stealing items from a van they broke into. They were charged with theft, criminal mischief and criminal trespassing. Since it was their first offense, they were enrolled in a diversion program, which consisted of community service and counseling. They were released a month early from program in February 1999 – only two months before their rampage. Both received glowing reports at the end of the program with Harris being called “a bright young man who is likely to succeed in life,” according to an article in The Christian Science Monitor.
Attack on Columbine High
A strong student, Harris earned good grades, but his schoolwork often featured violent imagery and gory details. Sometime after his arrest, he began planning an attack on his school with Klebold. For about a year, the two prepared for what they called “Judgment Day.” They wanted to kill hundreds of people at their school, hoping to achieve some lasting fame while metering out their vengeance against the people they hated. Harris wrote about their plans in his diary.
Harris and Klebold learned to make bombs and acquired guns. Harris, using the nickname “Reb,” even posted bomb-making information on his website. A friend of Klebold’s reportedly helped them get three of the weapons and a co-worker from the pizza place where Harris had a part-time job assisted in obtaining the fourth gun. They even made several videotapes in which they discuss their plot, which was filled with rage, racist remarks and some concern for their parents. Possibly adding fuel to his existing rage, Harris had been rejected by the U.S. Marine Corps shortly before the killings because of his psychiatric medication. He was taking Luvox for his depression.
After months of planning, Harris and Klebold carried out their assault on their school on the morning of April 20, 1999, which was also Hitler’s birthday. They had planted a bomb in the school’s cafeteria, which was supposed to go off around 11 a.m., which was supposed to force everyone to evacuate the building. Harris and Klebold planned on shooting people as they entered the parking lot.
When the bomb failed, the two entered the school a little after 11 a.m. and began shooting. For less than an hour, they terrorized the school, killing 12 students and a teacher and wounding more than 20 others. Returning to the library, where they had killed and wounded several people, Harris shot himself in the head as did Klebold a few moments later.
The nation reeled from the news of the school shootings, and both killers and the authorities response to the siege were thoroughly investigated. With many wondering about how the tragedy could have been avoided and how the police and emergency workers could have handled the situation better. Schools around the country tried to figure what they would do during such an emergency and to identify and care for potentially violent students.
Tragically, Harris and Klebold have served as an example often cited by other young school shooters who followed in their wake, including the 2007 Virginia Tech killer Seung-Hui Cho.
QUICK FACTS
- Name: Eric Harris
- Birth Year: 1981
- Birth date: April 9, 1981
- Birth State: Kansas
- Birth City: Wichita
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: Eric Harris, along with Dylan Klebold, shot and killed 13 people and injured 20 at Columbine High School on April 20, 1999.
- Industries
- Crime and Terrorism
- Astrological Sign: Aries
- Schools
- Columbine High School
- Death Year: 1999
- Death date: April 20, 1999
- Death State: Colorado
- Death City: Littleton
- Death Country: United States
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CITATION INFORMATION
- Article Title: Eric Harris Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/crime/eric-harris
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: June 18, 2020
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
In conclusion, Eric Harris embodied the dangerous combination of deep-seated anger, an obsession with violence, and a lack of empathy that ultimately led to the devastating tragedy that unfolded at Columbine High School. Born into a seemingly normal family, Harris displayed early signs of aggression and a fascination with weapons. As he grew older, his anger and resentment grew, fueled by feelings of isolation, rejection, and a sense of superiority over others. While mental illness and bullying may have played a role in his descent into darkness, it is clear that Harris was also driven by a deep-seated desire for power and a thirst for infamy. His actions on that fateful day in April 1999 shocked the nation and forever changed the way we view school shootings. Eric Harris serves as a chilling reminder of the potential for violence that can lurk within individuals who feel marginalized and enraged. His story serves as a call to action for comprehensive mental health support, improved school safety measures, and a collective effort to address the societal factors that contribute to such acts of violence. It is our responsibility as a society to learn from the lessons of Eric Harris and work towards creating a world where such tragedies become a thing of the past.
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