(1816-1855)

Who Was Charlotte Brontë?

Charlotte Brontë worked as a teacher and governess before collaborating on a book of poetry with her two sisters, Emily and Anne, who were writers as well. In 1847, Brontë published the semi-autobiographical novel Jane Eyre, which was a hit and would become a literary classic. Her other novels included Shirley and Villette. She died on March 31, 1855, in Haworth, Yorkshire, England.

Early Life

Brontë was born on April 21, 1816, in Thornton, Yorkshire, England. Said to be the most dominant and ambitious of the Brontës, Charlotte was raised in a strict Anglican home by her clergyman father and a religious aunt after her mother and two eldest siblings died. She and her sister Emily attended the Clergy Daughter’s School at Cowan Bridge but were largely educated at home. Though she tried to earn a living as both a governess and a teacher, Brontë missed her sisters and eventually returned home.

‘Jane Eyre’

A writer all her life, Brontë published her first novel, Jane Eyre, in 1847 under the manly pseudonym Currer Bell. Though controversial in its criticism of society’s treatment of impoverished women, the book was an immediate hit. She followed the success with Shirley in 1848 and Villette in 1853.

Death and Legacy

The deaths of the Brontë siblings are almost as notable as their literary legacy. Her brother, Branwell, and Emily died in 1848, and Anne died the following year.

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In 1854, Charlotte married Arthur Bell Nicholls, but died the following year during her pregnancy, on March 31, 1855, in Haworth, Yorkshire, England. The first novel she ever wrote, The Professor, was published posthumously in 1857.

QUICK FACTS

  • Name: Charlotte Brontë
  • Birth Year: 1816
  • Birth date: April 21, 1816
  • Birth City: Thornton, Yorkshire, England
  • Birth Country: United Kingdom
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Charlotte Brontë was an English 19th-century writer whose novel ‘Jane Eyre’ is considered a classic of Western literature.
  • Industries
    • Education and Academia
    • Christianity
    • Fiction and Poetry
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Death Year: 1855
  • Death date: March 31, 1855
  • Death City: Haworth, Yorkshire, England
  • Death Country: United Kingdom

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CITATION INFORMATION

  • Article Title: Charlotte Brontë Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/charlotte-bronte
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 13, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014