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.22 Extra Long
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.22 Extra Long | |
.22 Long Rifle (left) and .22 Extra Long (right). |
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Type | Rifle |
Place of origin | United States |
Production history | |
Produced | c.1880–1935 |
Specifications | |
Case type | Rimmed, straight |
Bullet diameter | .223 in (5.7 mm) |
Neck diameter | .225 in (5.7 mm) |
Base diameter | .225 in (5.7 mm) |
Rim diameter | .275 in (7.0 mm) |
Rim thickness | .043 in (1.1 mm) |
Case length | .750 in (19.1 mm) |
Overall length | 1.16 in (29 mm) |
Primer type | Rimfire |
Ballistic performance | |
Source(s): Barnes & Amber 1972 |
The .22 Extra Long is a .22 in (5.6 mm) American rimfire rifle and handgun cartridge.
Description[edit]
Introduced around 1880, the .22 Extra Long was used in Remington, Ballard, Wesson, Stevens, and later (1916) models of Winchester’s M1902 and M1904 single-shot bolt-action rifles,[1] as well as in Smith & Wesson revolvers.[1]
Using the same 40 gr (2.6 g) outside-lubricated bullet later adapted for the much more common .22 Long Rifle,[1] the Extra Long was loaded with 6 gr (389 mg) of black powder.[1] Originally, it slightly outperformed the .22 LR, but was “not noted for great accuracy”,[1] while later smokeless loads achieved about the same muzzle velocity as the .22 LR.[citation needed]
As with the .22 Winchester Automatic[2] and .22 Remington Automatic,[3] the .22 Extra Long will not chamber correctly in .22 Long Rifle weapons.[1] Because it is very dimensionally-similar, however, the shorter .22 Short, .22 Long, and .22 LR will chamber in weapons designed for it[1] (in the same way a .38 Special cartridge can be loaded into a .357 Magnum revolver, or a .44 Special cartridge can be loaded into a .44 Magnum) revolver.[citation needed]
The power of the .22 Extra Long is comparable to the standard velocity .22 Long Rifle,[1] which is much more commonly chambered and sold.[citation needed]
The .22 Extra Long ceased to be offered commercially in 1935.[1]
See also[edit]
- .22 BB
- .22 CB
- .22 Short
- .22 Long
- .22 Long Rifle
- .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire
- .22 Hornet
- List of rimfire cartridges
- 5mm caliber
- List of cartridges by caliber
- List of rifle cartridges
- List of rimfire cartridges
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
- Barnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. “.22 Extra Long”, in Cartridges of the World, pp. 274, 282, & 283. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN 0-695-80326-3.
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