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Chemical Forums: Units of molar absorptivity. Is L.mol^-1.cm^-1 = mL.mmol^-1.cm^-1?

March 1, 2024 by admin Category: Top

You are viewing the article Chemical Forums: Units of molar absorptivity. Is L.mol^-1.cm^-1 = mL.mmol^-1.cm^-1?  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

Units of measurement in Medical Physiology
Units of measurement in Medical Physiology

This is more of a mathematical question but here goes.

The Beer-Lambert equation rearranged is: ε=A/cl

Where c = concentration (mol.L^-1), A = absorbance (AU) and l = path length (cm)

Since “mol.L^-1” and “cm” are in the denominator, molar absorptivity has the units L.mol^-1.cm^-1.

Edit (Thanks to chenbeier):

The prefix milli- (m) means multiplication by 10^-3 to convert to the unit without a prefix eg. 350 mL = 350*10^-3 L = 0.35 L.

Similarly, the prefix kilo- (kg) means multiplication by 10^3 to convert to the unit without a prefix eg. 1.2 kg = 1.2*10^3 g = 1200 g

And similarly, the prefix micro- (μ) means multiplication by 10^-6 to convert to the unit without a prefix eg. 250000 μm = 250000*10^-6 m = 0.25 m

The question is,

is molar absorptivity in L.mol^-1.cm^-1 numerically the same as molar absorptivity in mL.mmol^-1.cm^-1 given that 1 mol.L^-1 is equals 1 mmol.mL^-1? Here is my attempt at answering my own question.

Suppose you have a solution that has a concentration of 0.00025 mol.L^-1. That’s 0.00025 moles per 1 litre. Converting to mmol per litre, the concentration is 0.25 mmol.L^-1. So now that’s 0.25 mmol per 1 litre which is the same is 0.25 mmol per 1000 mL. Expressing the concentration in mmol per mL (mmol.mL^-1), we return to the number 0.00025 once more (0.00025 mmol.mL^-1). Therefore, the concentration in mol.L^-1 is numerically the same as the concentration in mmol.mL^-1.

  Electrolyte solutions: Milliequivalents, millimoles and milliosmoles

Suppose we are trying to work out molar absorptivity and A = 0.5 , c = 0.00025 mol.L^-1 and l = 1 cm.

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Chemical Forums: Units of molar absorptivity. Is L.mol^-1.cm^-1 = mL.mmol^-1.cm^-1?

We established earlier that mol.L^-1 = mmol.mL^-1. Redoing the calculation above but using mmol.L^-1 instead as the unit for concentration, A = 0.5 , c = 0.00025 mmol.mL^-1 and l = 1 cm.

To conclude, am I right in saying that numerically, the molar absorptivity in L.mol^-1.cm^-1 is equal to the molar absorptivity in mL.mmol^-1.cm^-1?

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