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This article was co-written by Lacy Windham, MD. Dr. Windham is a Board Certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Tennessee. She attended medical school at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis and completed her residency at East Virginia School of Medicine in 2010 for which she was awarded the Distinguished Residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Doctor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Best Resident in Oncology and Best Resident Doctor.
There are 19 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 2,029 times.
Yeast infections are very common diseases caused by a type of yeast called Candida albicans . Candida is part of the flora that lives in the vagina along with beneficial bacteria and is normally controlled by the immune system. However, sometimes the balance between yeast and bacteria can be disrupted, leading to yeast overgrowth and causing a yeast infection ( vaginal candidiasis ). [1] X Research Source Most women have had a yeast infection at least once in their life. [2] X Trusted Source US Office on Women’s Health Going to the source This can be very frustrating, so it’s important to know if you have a yeast infection and get treatment promptly. .
Steps
Assessment of symptoms
- Itching (especially in the vulva or around the vaginal opening).
- Pain, redness and discomfort in the vaginal area.
- Pain or burning during urination or intercourse.
- Thick (like cottage cheese), white, and odorless discharge in the vagina. Note that not all women have this symptom.
- Antibiotics – Many women develop yeast infections after taking antibiotics for several days. Antibiotics kill some good bacteria in the body, including bacteria that prevent the growth of yeast, leading to a yeast infection. [4] X Research Sources If you’ve recently taken antibiotics and have a burning and itching sensation in your vagina, you may have a yeast infection.
- Menstruation – Women are more likely to get a yeast infection during their period. During menstruation, the hormone estrogen produces glycogen (a form of sugar present inside cells). When progesterone is high, cells shed in the vagina, providing sugar for yeast to multiply and grow. So, if you notice these symptoms near your period, you may have a yeast infection. [5] X Research Sources
- Birth control pills – Some oral contraceptives and emergency contraceptive pills can alter hormone levels (mainly estrogen), which in turn can lead to yeast infections. [6] X Trusted Source US Office on Women’s Health Go to source
- Douching – Douching is mainly used to clean the vagina after menstruation. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, douching regularly can change the balance of flora and acidity in the vagina, thereby disrupting the balance between beneficial bacteria and bacteria. harmful bacteria. Levels of beneficial bacteria help maintain an acidic environment, and destruction of beneficial bacteria can cause harmful bacteria to overgrow, which in turn causes yeast infections. [7] X Research sources Shubair M, Stanek R, White S, Larsen B.Effects of chlorhexidine gluconate douche on normal vaginal flora.Gynecp Obstet Invest. 1992;34(4):229-33.
- Pre-existing medical conditions – Certain illnesses or health conditions such as HIV or diabetes can also cause yeast infections. [8] X Trusted Source US Office on Women’s Health Go to source
- Overall Health – Illness, obesity, poor sleep habits and stress can increase your risk of developing a yeast infection. [9] X Research Source
- When taking a pH test, you will press a piece of pH paper to the wall of your vagina for a few seconds, then compare the color of the paper with the chart in the test kit. The number on the chart that shows the color closest to the color of the piece of paper is the number that indicates the pH of your vagina. [11] X Research Source www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/InVitroDiagnostics/HomeUseTests/ucm126074.htm
- If your test results are above 4, it’s best to see your doctor. This does not indicate a yeast infection, but could be a sign of another infection. [12] X Research Resources www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/InVitroDiagnostics/HomeUseTests/ucm126074.htm
- If the test gives a result below 4, it’s possible (but not certain) it’s a yeast infection.
Go to the doctor for a diagnosis
- If you are menstruating, you should consider waiting for your period to end before seeing a doctor, if possible. But if you have severe symptoms, you should see a doctor as soon as possible, even if you are on your period.
- If you go to a regular clinic instead of a regular doctor, you should bring your entire medical history with you.
- Pregnant women should not be treated for a yeast infection before consulting their doctor. [16] X Research Source
- Yeast can be identified under a microscope because of the form of buds or branches. [19] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Not all yeast infections are caused by candida albicans; In addition to candida albicans there are several other forms of yeast. Sometimes a yeast culture test is needed if the infection keeps coming back.
- Remember that there are many possible causes of vaginal discomfort, including other infections such as bacterial vaginosis or trichitis. For example, many of the symptoms of a yeast infection are very similar to those of a sexually transmitted disease. [20] X Research Source
- Once you’ve had a vaginal yeast infection and been diagnosed by your doctor, you can later self-diagnose a yeast infection and treat it with over-the-counter medications. [24] X Sources of study However, even patients with previous yeast infections often misdiagnose themselves. If treatment with over-the-counter medications doesn’t work, you should see your doctor.
- Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 3 days, or any of your symptoms change (such as increased vaginal discharge or discoloration). [25] X Research Sources
Warning
- The first time you suspect you have a vaginal yeast infection, you should see your doctor for a diagnosis. After the initial diagnosis, you can self-treat subsequent yeast infections (if the infection is uncomplicated or severe).
- Recurrent yeast infections (4 or more times per year) can be a sign of a more serious disorder, such as diabetes, cancer, or HIV-AIDs. [26] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source[27 ] X Research Source Erika Ringdall MD.Treatment of Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis,American Family Physician, 2000 June 1 61 (11) 3306-3312
This article was co-written by Lacy Windham, MD. Dr. Windham is a Board Certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Tennessee. She attended medical school at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis and completed her residency at East Virginia School of Medicine in 2010 for which she was awarded the Distinguished Residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Doctor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Best Resident in Oncology and Best Resident Doctor.
There are 19 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 2,029 times.
Yeast infections are very common diseases caused by a type of yeast called Candida albicans . Candida is part of the flora that lives in the vagina along with beneficial bacteria and is normally controlled by the immune system. However, sometimes the balance between yeast and bacteria can be disrupted, leading to yeast overgrowth and causing a yeast infection ( vaginal candidiasis ). [1] X Research Source Most women have had a yeast infection at least once in their life. [2] X Trusted Source US Office on Women’s Health Going to the source This can be very frustrating, so it’s important to know if you have a yeast infection and get treatment promptly. .
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