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Sharks rarely attack humans, but when they do, they often cause serious injuries, and can sometimes lead to death. Scientists do not believe that sharks attack humans because humans are their favorite food; instead, sharks attack us because they are curious to know what kind of animal we are – just like dogs love to smell their new friends, the only difference is our actions. “learn” of sharks is more dangerous. Avoiding encroachment on shark habitat is the best way to avoid injury, however, if you accidentally swim into shark territory, you need to have a plan in place to deal with them.
Steps
Defense
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Don’t take your eyes off the shark. Sharks have many different attack methods. Sometimes they will attack directly from the front, sometimes they will swim around you for a while before attacking, and sometimes they will suddenly attack from behind. To be able to defend, you need to know the location of the sharks, so try to keep an eye on them even if you are trying to find a way to escape. [1] X Research Source
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Stay calm and avoid sudden movements. When sharks appear, chances are they just accidentally swam by without intending to disturb you. You can’t swim faster than a shark, so trying to swim to safety isn’t a wise move unless you’re near the shore. It is important that you have your tactics ready so that you can continuously assess the situation and find a way to swim to safety.
- Gently swim to the shore or a boat; Please choose the nearest vehicle. Avoid banging or kicking your feet or splashing water while swimming.
- Do not block the passage of the shark. If you’re swimming between sharks and the waters they’re headed for, swim elsewhere. [2] X Research Source
- When you swim away, do not turn your back to the shark. Remember to always keep the shark within your sight.
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Take a defensive stance. If you can’t get out of the water immediately, try to reduce the direction of the shark’s attack. If you are swimming in a shallow body of water, keep your feet on the ground. Slowly turn your back to a reef, a stake, or a rock – any solid obstacle – so the shark can’t swim around behind you. This way, you only need to defend yourself from the front.
- If you are diving near the coast, you should dive deep into the water to find shelter. Look for coral reefs or reefs on the seabed to hide.
- When you’re swimming on the water, keep your back to another swimmer or diver so you can see and defend against shark attack from any direction.
Fight with sharks
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Attack on the face and gills of the shark. Fake death will not save you from a ferocious shark. The best method when being attacked is to make the shark see that you are a really strong threat. Usually, a strong kick to a shark’s gills, eyes, or nose will cause them to retreat. [3] X Research Source These are sensitive sites on the shark’s body.
- If you have skewer or stake launchers, use them! Using sharp objects to attack sharks is the best way to make them hurt and panic to retreat. Attack their head, especially their eyes or gills.
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Keep fighting if the shark is still hovering around you. Repeatedly punching the shark’s eyes and nose. Do not gain momentum before punching, as the water will not give you extra force. You can also scratch the shark’s eyes and gills. Keep doing these moves until the shark retreats. [4] X Research Sources
Escape and seek help
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Get off the water. Even if the shark has swam away, you won’t be completely safe until you’re out of the water. The shark will probably leave temporarily and then return to attack again. Swim to shore or climb onto the boat as quickly as possible.
- If there is a boat swimming near your location, calmly call out to them to come towards you. Try to stay still as you wait for the boat to arrive – as long as the shark doesn’t attack you at this point – and when the boat arrives, climb aboard as quickly as possible.
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Seek medical attention. If you are bitten by a shark, seek treatment as quickly as possible. You can lose a lot of blood, depending on the location of the bite, so you should quickly take measures to stop the bleeding immediately. Even if it’s just a minor injury, you need to get medical attention. Stay calm until you get medical attention so you don’t lose too much blood.
Advice
- Remember to breathe as you fight. You need to provide the necessary amount of oxygen to your body to be able to attack effectively and quickly escape and retreat to a safe place.
- Don’t move suddenly, you’ll attract the shark’s attention, as they can sense your movements.
- Do not wear glittering jewelry or watches. These items will attract the shark’s attention. Instead, choose simple and dark colors.
- NEVER play dead while a shark is swimming around. This will make the sharks think that you are “free” prey. They will attack you and your chances of survival will be very low.
- If you are attacked while swimming with a group of people, create a circle and defend. Kick and punch to the outside of the circle.
- For divers, if you are tailed by a shark, use a knife or a sharp object. But if the shark is waiting for an opportunity to attack, try to hide in safe locations underwater and always keep the shark in sight instead of trying to come out of the water and lose track of the shark.
- Sharks often attack their prey multiple times trying to break it down into small pieces, so if the person being attacked by a shark “hugs” it (clings to the shark), they will prevent the shark from being able to “swallow” them. In addition, this will also help prevent the bite from being pressed deep into the shark’s teeth, because their teeth are often bitten inward to hold the bait.
- If you are bleeding, do not swim or sail. You will be easily attacked by sharks. Never go near a shark.
- Don’t be too scared when you meet a shark. Usually, they won’t try to hurt you. If a shark is calmly swimming near you, do not attempt to attack it; because usually sharks won’t mean to harm you.
- Do not try to climb on the shark. Sharks are quite flexible and they can turn their heads and attack you easily.
Warning
- Never act to provoke a shark or intentionally put yourself in a situation where you could easily be attacked by a shark.
X
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 188 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 14,484 times.
Sharks rarely attack humans, but when they do, they often cause serious injuries, and can sometimes lead to death. Scientists do not believe that sharks attack humans because humans are their favorite food; instead, sharks attack us because they are curious to know what kind of animal we are – just like dogs love to smell their new friends, the only difference is our actions. “learn” of sharks is more dangerous. Avoiding encroachment on shark habitat is the best way to avoid injury, however, if you accidentally swim into shark territory, you need to have a plan in place to deal with them.
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