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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 17 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,216 times.
You’ve probably heard a lot of stories about snake bites and how to treat it. Since a rattlesnake bite can be deadly, treatment is important. The best solution for a rattlesnake bite is to get to the hospital as quickly as possible, although there are a few things you can do to help support the bite before an ambulance arrives if you’re in an area where an outbreak is possible. emergency services 115.
Steps
First Step
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Leave the rattlesnake location. If the snake feels threatened, it may bite again. Therefore, the person bitten by a snake should stay away from the snake’s attack range. [1] X Research Source Stay at least 6 meters away from the snake.
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Receive medical assistance. Finding medical help as quickly as possible is very important. Most hospitals have antivenom serum, and most pre-hospital treatment efforts don’t help much. If you’re in an area where you can call 911, it’s your best bet. If not, get help to get you or the person bitten by the snake to the nearest hospital. [2] X Research Source
- Even if you’re not sure if you’ve been bitten by a rattlesnake, you still need to go to the hospital right away. It will be better if you are in the hospital when the symptoms of the venom start to appear. [3] X Research Sources
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DO NOT raise the snake bite area above the heart. If you raise this area above the heart, the venomous blood from the bite will move to the heart faster. [4] X Research Sources
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Keep the body motionless. If possible, avoid exercise until assistance is available. The movement will increase the speed of blood circulation, making the venom spread in the body faster. Therefore, you or the person bitten by a snake should avoid moving if possible. [5] X Research Sources
- Of course, if you’re alone, getting help is more important than keeping your body still. [6] X Research Sources
Treating the Bite
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Remove clothing and jewelry. The snakebite area can swell quickly, so cut or remove clothing near the bite. At the same time, remove all jewelry in this area. If not removed before the bite swells, these items can block a blood vessel, and the jewelry must be removed. [7] X Research Sources
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Let the wound bleed. Let the bite bleed freely for about thirty seconds. This process will help some of the venom to drain out of the wound. [8] X Research Sources
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Use a suction pump. It would be better to try sucking the venom out, but only if you have the special tools. Suction pumps usually come with instructions for use, but you’re essentially placing a straw over the bite to suck out the venom. [9] X Research Source
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Place a clean bandage over the wound. Do not use water to wash the wound, as it can wash away the snake venom from your skin. Health professionals can use the marks on your skin to aid in treatment, by determining what type of rattlesnake you were bitten by. [10] X Research Source
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Splint or bandage your arm. A splint or bandage will help keep the wound immobile, limiting blood circulation at the bite site. Thereby helping the venom not to spread. [11] X Research Source
- To make an arm band, create a triangle from the fabric by folding or cutting the fabric. Roll the triangle tape around the arm, placing the elbow at the midpoint. Your arm or the person bitten by a snake should be bent at the elbow to fit the bandage. Tie the two ends of the strap around the shoulders. Put your hand out to create a fulcrum for the triangle. [12] X Research Source
- Find items to support your hands, like a cane, newspaper, or even a roll of fabric. Place the brace at arm’s length, trying to connect the joints above and below the wound. Tie the brace to the arm with whatever you have, from a belt to tape or a cloth. Do not tie the injured area, but tie it to its edges. If the wound is too swollen, you need to reduce the pressure on the splint. [13] X Research Source
Waiting Help
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Comfort the injured. Talk to her. Ask questions to get her to stop paying attention to the bite. [14] X Research Sources Anxiety and panic can increase heart rate and make venom easier to spread. [15] X Research Source
- If you are the one bitten by a snake, try to stay calm. Breathe slowly and deeply to calm down.
- You can also call the Poison Center in the meantime.
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Watch for swelling and discoloration. The easiest way to identify a venomous snake bite is to observe the swelling at the site of the bite. The bite may also change color. [16] X Research Source
- Another manifestation of a venomous snake bite is that there are only one or two stings instead of a row of stingers, which means smaller teeth. [17] X Research Source
- In addition, dizziness, pain in the bitten area, blurred vision, and sharp pain in other areas of the body are signs of a venomous snake bite, along with excessive sweating. [18] X Research Sources
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Check for signs of shock. One symptom is fainting. [19] X Research Sources Other symptoms include heart palpitations, shortness of breath, nausea, and dizziness. At the same time, the pupil of the person being bitten will also dilate. [20] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If a person begins to enter shock, place the person on their back, raising their legs at least 30 cm. At the same time, help them keep their body warm. [21] X Research Source
- Perform CPR if the person bitten by a snake shows no signs of life such as breathing, coughing, or movement. [22] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Avoid alcohol or caffeine. These substances can cause your body to absorb the venom more quickly. So do not use these drinks after being bitten by a rattlesnake. [23] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Know What To Avoid
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Do not cut the wound. [24] X Research Sources It is widely held that incisions can help release venom. However, tests prove that this method does not work and you can get an infection if you use a dirty knife. [25] X Research Sources
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Do not use your mouth to suck the wound. When you suck the wound by mouth, you transfer the venom into your mouth. Plus, your mouth is a breeding ground for bacteria, so you can infect your bite with bacteria from your mouth. [26] X Research Sources
- In fact, within 15 minutes, the venom has already entered the lymphatic system, so it makes no sense to suck the venom after this point. [27] X Research Source
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Do not use the tourniquet. The tourniquet prevents blood from reaching your hand. This advice was given in the past, as it was thought it would help prevent the venom from spreading to the whole body. However, this often does more harm than good. [28] X Research Sources
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Do not apply ice or immerse the wound in water. [29] X Credible Sources Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to the source It is important to keep tissue intact for as long as possible. Using ice or water does not help as it reduces blood circulation. [30] X Research Source
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Do not urinate on the bite site. The idea is as silly as the name suggests, a legend is that peeing on the bite helps neutralize the toxin. Urine doesn’t help the bite and you’d better take the time to get to the hospital than to do this. [31] X Research Source
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Do not give the person bitten by a snake anything to eat or drink while waiting for care. [32] X Research Sources Including medication and alcohol. You need to keep your metabolism slow. [33] X Research Sources
Advice
- If you’re climbing in areas with a lot of snakes, don’t climb alone and consider purchasing a first aid kit for snake bites.
- If you see a snake, do not touch it and slowly back away. [34] X Research Source
- Note that snakes can swim in water or hide under debris or other objects. [35] X Research Source
- Never put your hand or foot into a hole or under a rock without first looking to see if there are snakes there. [36] X Research Source
- Wear hiking shoes instead of sandals when climbing to protect your feet. [37] X Research Source
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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 17 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,216 times.
You’ve probably heard a lot of stories about snake bites and how to treat it. Since a rattlesnake bite can be deadly, treatment is important. The best solution for a rattlesnake bite is to get to the hospital as quickly as possible, although there are a few things you can do to help support the bite before an ambulance arrives if you’re in an area where an outbreak is possible. emergency services 115.
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