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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 21,208 times.
Rabbits are very lovable, affectionate pets, but because they are prey in the wild, rabbits can often be fearful and distrustful of humans. [1] X Research Resources Learning to read your rabbit’s body language and respond to their needs will help you earn your rabbit’s trust and strengthen the bond between you and your pet.
Steps
Read rabbit body language
- It may be contrary to what you think, but when the rabbit’s teeth clack together, it means that the rabbit is comfortable and content. Rabbits can knock their teeth when petted, just as cats purr when cuddled. Some rabbits make this sound simply because they feel safe and comfortable in their home or cage environment. If your rabbit knocks its teeth, it’s a good sign that it loves and trusts you. [2] X Research Source
- Rabbit snorts are interpreted as calls for attention and cuddles or as a sign of displeasure or suspicion. In some cases, a rabbit snorting can be a sign of a respiratory infection, especially when there is nasal discharge. If you suspect your rabbit’s snorting is due to a respiratory infection, it’s best to have your rabbit examined by a veterinarian to rule out any illness. [3] X Research Sources
- Rabbits whining or squealing are usually due to pain or fear. If your rabbit whines or squeaks when you pick it up, you’re probably holding it the wrong way, or you haven’t earned its trust. [4] X Research Sources
- Teeth grinding is a sign that your rabbit is in pain, illness, or stress. If you see your rabbit grinding its teeth, it could be that you are holding it the wrong way, causing discomfort, or the rabbit is sick and needs to be treated. As a precaution, you should take your rabbit to the vet if you notice that your rabbit has begun to grind its teeth. [5] X Research Sources
- Growling is an expression of discomfort or fear. If the rabbit growls when it sees you, it feels threatened and doesn’t want to be picked up. It’s best not to touch your rabbit’s food, toys, and litter box when it growls at you. [6] X Research Sources
- Screams indicate extreme pain or fear of death. If your rabbit starts squealing when picked up, it may be injured or think you are about to harm it. To be sure, you should take your rabbit to the vet for a checkup if it starts to scream. [7] X Research Sources
- Look at the rabbit ears. Rabbits have very good hearing, and they also use their ears as a form of body language. If the rabbit ears are facing back and close to the body, it feels safe. If the rabbit sticks its ears forward, it may or may not hear or feel something that may or may not be disturbing. If your rabbit has one ear in front, one ear behind, it usually means that it has noticed something happening around but has not yet determined whether the sound is alarming or not. [8] X Research Sources
- If the rabbit’s hind legs are stretched back, it shows that it is relaxed and comfortable. Rabbits won’t be able to jump to escape with their legs outstretched, so lying in this position means that the rabbit trusts you and feels safe in the house. [9] X Research Source
- If the rabbit’s body is tense, it is a sign that the rabbit is scared and worried. Maybe you just did something that scared him or maybe there’s something in your house that worries him. [10] X Research Source
- The act of nudging you with its nose is a way for the rabbit to say it wants your attention and cuddles. [11] X Research Source
- When a rabbit licks you, it means it loves you very much. Rabbits do not lick people to get salt; this behavior is merely communication, showing affection and absolute trust. [12] X Research Source
- The act of rolling sideways in front of you is a sign of great trust and satisfaction. [13] X Research Source
- If the rabbit shows the inner eyelid (shown in the corner of the eye) when lifted, it means that it is very nervous and scared. It’s best to avoid picking up your rabbit if you see such a reaction – at least until it trusts you a little more. [14] X Research Source
Create a comfortable environment for rabbits in the house
- Choose an area in your home that allows your rabbit to interact and observe everyone in the family on a daily basis, but still be discreet enough that the rabbit won’t be scared by the chaos of daily life. [16] X Research Source
- Make sure to maintain a comfortable temperature in your rabbit’s room. Most rabbit breeds need a stable temperature between 15.5 and 21 degrees Celsius. Temperatures above or below this range can be fatal to rabbits. [17] X Research Source
- Place the rabbit cage in a place that won’t get direct sunlight. A shady environment will help regulate the temperature and help keep the rabbit from overheating. [18] X Research Sources
- The rabbit’s playground must be safe. Remove all electrical cords and other household items that you do not want your rabbit to chew on. If it’s an outdoor playground, make sure it’s fenced off so the rabbits can’t jump out. [20] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Keep an eye on your rabbit whenever you let it out of the cage. Rabbits are curious animals and can easily get hurt or run into danger. [21] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Rabbits need a constant source of hay, such as timothy grass (Phleum pratense) or pineapple grass (Bromus) to ensure their gastrointestinal health. [22] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Feed your rabbit a pelleted formula with at least 15-19 percent protein and 18 percent fiber. Rabbits older than 6 months need to eat 1/8 – 1/4 cup of pellets per 2.5 kg of body weight per day. (Thus, a 5 kg rabbit, for example, should be fed 1/4 – 1/2 cup of food per day.) [23] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to the source
- Provide fresh vegetables for rabbits. Dark green lettuce, radish leaves, and carrot leaves are usually rabbit favorites. Rabbits should eat at least 2 cups of green vegetables for every 3 kg of weight. (So, for example, a 6 kg rabbit would need at least 4 cups of greens per day.) [24] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Make sure your rabbit always has fresh and clean water to drink. You can use a special water bottle for rabbits or a sturdy water bowl that is not prone to tipping over. [25] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Rabbits often need toys that can gnaw, dig, and hide. Empty cardboard boxes are great toys to start with, but you can get creative when buying toys to enrich your rabbit’s playtime. [26] X Research Source
Make friends with rabbits
- When your rabbit is brave enough to come out of hiding and look around, sit quietly (preferably on the floor) and let the rabbit come close to you. Rabbits are extremely cute and have soft fur that makes you just want to pick them up and pet them, but don’t forget that rabbits are prey in the wild, and for the first day or two it won’t know you. eat it or not! So you should let it come to you first. Do not turn away if the rabbit sniffs and butts his nose at you. That’s a good sign that the rabbit is starting to trust you.
- Hold gently but hold firmly. Do not squeeze the rabbit, but be sure to hold it firmly enough so that the rabbit does not fall or get out of hand. Use minimal force to hold the rabbit securely in the arm. [27] X Research Source
- Support the rabbit’s back and bottom. This is an important step in handling your rabbit and should not be skipped. [28] X Research Sources
- Retreat to a quiet place with closed doors, just you and your rabbit, no animals and nothing to distract your pet rabbit. [30] X Research Source
- Give the rabbit a reward. This can dispel a stressed animal’s suspicions, and is good for your rabbit as well. Use a healthy treat like a baby carrot, a small slice of apple or banana, or a teaspoon of oats. Feed the rabbit a piece on the floor, then try to feed it from the palm of your hand. [31] X Research Source
- Do this every day until your rabbit becomes comfortable around you. Repetition and routine are key to getting your rabbit used to it. [32] X Research Source
- Use a gentle voice to calm the rabbit. Talk to your rabbit often and let it get used to your voice. [35] X Research Source Rabbits are social animals and they get bored sitting in their cage all day. Sometimes, just by talking to your rabbit, you can get it to lie down and gently grind its teeth in satisfaction!
- Never scold a rabbit. Rabbits are not trainable or disciplined like other pets. They won’t understand why you yelled at them, and raising your voice at the rabbit will only scare it away.
- Hold out your hand for the rabbit to sniff. If you’re not used to being around you, your rabbit will need to get used to your look, smell, and voice before it gets used to being picked up. [36] X Research Source
- Never make sudden movements around a rabbit. It may get scared and run back to the cage.
Advice
- Do not force the rabbit to interact with you. That only made it shrink even more. You should just sit on the floor and let the rabbit approach you first.
- If the rabbit approaches or lies down next to you, slowly reach out your hand and gently stroke it over its head. If the rabbit doesn’t turn away, you can continue to stroke its head and behind its ears. If the rabbit is about to get up, you should remove your hand. Respect the rabbit and do not force it to sit down to pet it. It will be harder for you to socialize with a rabbit if it is afraid of you.
- One important thing to remember: don’t show your rabbit when you first bring it home. Strangers can be a source of stress for rabbits.
- Be sure to feed your rabbit timothy hay, not alfalfa hay. Rabbits need to eat timothy hay when they are more than 6 months old.
- Always feed your rabbit his favorite treat, and if your rabbit is young, try to train him to drink with an automatic waterer.
- Make sure the rabbit has a house to hide in.
- Another great way to socialize with rabbits is by hand feeding them. This will help you build the rabbit’s trust.
- Give the rabbit time to acclimate to its surroundings. Most rabbits can get comfortable in a day or two, but some need more time, especially those that have been improperly lifted or exposed.
- Allow rabbits to organize their own living space. They like to move food bowls, toys, and blankets where they are comfortable.
- Rabbits are highly social and need a friend, preferably another rabbit, as they can communicate and understand each other best.
- Give your rabbit a toy house to hide in so it has a safe place when it feels scared or stressed.
- Gradually regain the rabbit’s trust if you failed at this in the past.
Warning
- Rabbits can bite hard when they want. If your rabbit growls and his ears are pushed back, step back and let him calm down.
- Never punish a rabbit for doing bad things. Rabbits will learn nothing from punishment.
- Make sure the rabbit can’t nibble on the power cord. Rabbits can be electrocuted and die by biting the power cord.
- Do not use a water bottle specifically designed for guinea pigs to give your rabbit water to drink. You should use ceramic water bowls for cats and dogs. Rabbits need to drink a lot of water, not just drop by drop.
- Don’t just grab the rabbit’s nape to lift it. You need to catch the rabbit’s leg.
- Do not pick up rabbits if they do not like them; some just like to be caressed.
Things you need
- Wide barn
- Some toys
- Water bottle
- Fresh fruits and vegetables
- Food pellets
- timothy hay
- Salt licks for rabbits
- Brush
- Newspaper or shavings
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 21,208 times.
Rabbits are very lovable, affectionate pets, but because they are prey in the wild, rabbits can often be fearful and distrustful of humans. [1] X Research Resources Learning to read your rabbit’s body language and respond to their needs will help you earn your rabbit’s trust and strengthen the bond between you and your pet.
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