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This article was co-written by Zora Degrandpre, ND. Dr. Degrandpre is a licensed naturopath in Washington. She received her ND degree from the National Medical University in 2007.
There are 24 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 11,596 times.
Eyes can become infected by many different viruses, fungi, and bacteria. Each infection causes different symptoms, but typical signs are irritation, pain, redness or inflammation, watery eyes, and decreased vision. Pollutants can infect one or both eyes and can lead to vision loss or blindness. [1] X Research Sources The most common eye infections are conjunctivitis, styes, and allergic infections. You should see your doctor right away if you experience pain or loss of vision. On the other hand, if the infection is mild, you can use many home remedies to relieve symptoms.
Steps
Treatment of conjunctivitis
- Viral conjunctivitis is usually caused by Adenovirus, Picornavirus, Rubella, Rubepa, and Herpes viruses. [3] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually caused by Staphylococcus, Haemophilus, Streptococcus, and Moraxella bacteria. The disease is usually spread by contact with bacteria in the stool. [4] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Place a clean washcloth under running water. Turn on the cold water faucet; Cold water is often soothing. [6] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Squeeze out the water.
- Apply a towel over one eye or both, depending on the extent of the conjunctivitis.
- Lie down and place a cold washcloth over your eye(s) until the pain and irritation subside, adding more water if necessary.
- Wash your hands before and after touching the area around your eyes. [7] X Research Sources
- Lie on your back before instilling eye drops.
- Instill drop by drop into the infected eye.
- Close your eyes immediately after instillation, about 2-3 minutes. [8] X Research Sources
- Wash your hands often with warm water and soap. This step is especially important before touching your face or eyes.
- Do not share makeup, face towels, or towels.
- Throw away cosmetics or disposable contact lenses that have come into contact with the infected eye.
- Wash bedding and bedding that have been in contact with the face during conjunctivitis.
Eye stye treatment
- Small, red, swollen spots on or near the eyelids that look like pimples.
- Pain and irritation on or around the eyelids.
- Lots of tears. [13] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- People who do not wash their hands before touching their eyes and face.
- Contact lens wearers have not been disinfected prior to use.
- People who do not remove eye makeup before going to bed.
- Patients with rosacea (a skin disease) or blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids) are at increased risk for styes. [15] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Gently rinse eyes. Do not rub too hard at the stye.
- Warm compress. Every 5-10 minutes, dip the washcloth back into warm water to apply to your eyes.
- Do not wear contact lenses or eye makeup until the stye is gone. [17] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Treatment of blepharitis
- Red
- Irritation
- Lots of tears
- Sticky eyelids
- Sensitive to light
- Persistent itching
- Appearance of “scabs” on eyelids [20] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to source
- Apply a warm towel. Re-wet the towel every 5-10 minutes, applying warm compresses several times a day. [22] X Trusted Source American Optometric Association Go to Source
- Gently wash your eyelids with a non-irritating baby shampoo to remove scabs around your eyelids. Remember to wash your face and eyes thoroughly after washing with soap. [23] X Trusted Source American Optometric Association Go to Source
- Avoid wearing contact lenses and eye makeup when you have blepharitis.
- Massage eyelid glands as needed to stimulate excess oil secretion. Always wash your hands before and after touching your eyes. [24] X Trusted Source American Optometric Association Go to Source
Treatment of keratitis
- Bacterial keratitis is usually caused by an infection with Staphylococci, Haemophilus, Streptococci, or Pseudomonas. Infection is often accompanied by some superficial damage to the cornea, which can cause ulceration at the site of infection. [28] X Research Sources
- Viral keratitis can be caused by many viruses, including the common cold virus. It can also be caused by the Herpes virus or Herpes zoster – the viruses that cause chickenpox and shingles. [29] X Research Sources
- Fungal keratitis is usually caused by Fusarium spores that tend to grow in unclean sanitary contact lenses. People with weakened immune systems can develop keratitis caused by Candida, Aspergillus or Nocardia spores. Healthy people rarely contract these fungi. [30] X Research Source
- Chemical keratitis is usually caused by exposure to chemicals, from contact lenses, from chemicals or fumes, or from immersion in irritating chemicals such as swimming pools or hot tubs. [31] X Research Source
- Physical keratitis is usually caused by trauma to the eye area from a variety of causes, including prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light and light from welding torches. [32] X Research Source
- Pinworm keratitis is usually caused by the amoeba parasite that can be encountered in contact lens wearers. Pinworm keratitis is also known as “river blindness”. The disease is common in third world countries and is relatively rare in other parts of the world. [33] X Research Sources
- Sicca keratitis (dry keratitis) and Filamentary keratitis are superficial inflammation of the eye caused by excessive dryness or irritation of the anterior membrane of the cornea. [34] X Research Source
- Painful
- Red
- Irritation
- Lots of tears
- Difficulty opening eyes
- Blurred vision or decreased vision
- Sensitive to light [35] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to source
- People with damage to the corneal surface are at high risk of infection. [36] X Research Source
- Wearing contact lenses can increase your risk of keratitis. [37] X Research Source
- Chronic or severe dry eye can increase the risk of infection. [38] X Research Source
- A weakened immune system caused by AIDS or certain medications such as corticosteroids or chemotherapy can increase the risk of keratitis. [39] X Research Sources
- Use eye drops to lubricate your eyes. Although over-the-counter eye drops do not help with eye infections, they will help reduce redness and irritation. Use eye drops to lubricate your eyes as often as directed, and tell your doctor about eye drops and any over-the-counter medications you plan to use.
- Stop wearing contact lenses when you have keratitis. Discard disposable contact lenses that have come into contact with the eye during keratitis.
Treatment of eye irritation caused by allergies
- Itchy, irritated eyes
- Red and swollen eyes
- Lots of tears [42] X Research source
- Rinse eyes with clean water. Cool water has a soothing effect in some cases; In some cases, warm water may be more effective. [44] X Research Source
- Use cool, moist tea bags. After making the tea, you should keep the tea bag. Apply cold tea bags to the inflamed eyes for 10-15 minutes. Repeat up to 3 times per day. [45] X Research Sources
- Try a cold washcloth. This helps reduce irritation and inflammation caused by allergic conjunctivitis.
Warning
- If you suspect you have an eye infection, you should see your doctor as soon as possible. Vision loss or blurred vision requires hospital treatment. These remedies can help ease the symptoms of an eye infection, but they won’t cure the infection at its root. Some eye infections can cause permanent blindness. Be cautious and seek medical help when necessary.
This article was co-written by Zora Degrandpre, ND. Dr. Degrandpre is a licensed naturopath in Washington. She received her ND degree from the National Medical University in 2007.
There are 24 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 11,596 times.
Eyes can become infected by many different viruses, fungi, and bacteria. Each infection causes different symptoms, but typical signs are irritation, pain, redness or inflammation, watery eyes, and decreased vision. Pollutants can infect one or both eyes and can lead to vision loss or blindness. [1] X Research Sources The most common eye infections are conjunctivitis, styes, and allergic infections. You should see your doctor right away if you experience pain or loss of vision. On the other hand, if the infection is mild, you can use many home remedies to relieve symptoms.
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