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This article was co-written by Ken Miyazato, DDS. Dr. Miyazato is a dentist at Santa Clara Valley Medical Center in the San Francisco Bay Area. He received his DDS from Pacific University in 2013 and completed his residency at Lutheran Medical Center in 2014. .
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 84,621 times.
Wisdom tooth extraction performed by a dentist or oral surgeon requires meticulous and careful post-operative care to ensure a quick and complete recovery. If you don’t clean your teeth properly, you can develop an infection or inflammation, also known as “dry socket”. [1] X Research Source Dry socket usually occurs in about 20% of the lower wisdom tooth extraction area, so you need to be careful after the surgery. It’s best to take care of your mouth for at least a week after your wisdom teeth have been removed with a few simple procedures that don’t require too much time or effort.
Steps
Clean Teeth
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Change cotton swabs under your doctor’s instructions. After the wisdom tooth removal surgery, the doctor will place a sterile gauze over the newly extracted tooth. Usually, you should change the gauze after 1 hour or more if necessary. If the socket continues to bleed, you should change the sterile gauze every 30-45 minutes and gently bite on the dressing. [2] X Source of Study Bleeding should not last more than a few hours after surgery. If bleeding continues to increase, call your dentist or oral surgeon right away. [3] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- It is completely normal to see some blood oozing from the area where the tooth has been extracted within 24-48 hours after surgery. This ooze is mostly saliva with a bit of blood. If you see more oozing than usual, this means the bleeding is excessive and you should call your doctor right away. [4] X Research Sources
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Avoid brushing your teeth for the first day after tooth extraction. Do not brush, spit, or rinse your mouth with mouthwash for the first day after surgery. This action can hinder the healing process and make things worse, such as dry socket or infection. [5] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- The first 24 hours after wisdom tooth removal surgery are very important for the recovery process. Therefore, brushing or applying some other oral hygiene measures can affect the stitches in a bad way or interfere with blood clotting, which will prolong the healing process or cause damage. infectious agent. [6] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Do not brush in the area that has just been extracted for 3 days. After the surgery, it is important that you avoid brushing the area where the wisdom tooth was removed for 3 days. Instead, start your day by gargling with ½ cup of warm water and a pinch of salt. [7] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Do not drink salt water. It’s better to tilt your head slightly from side to side so that the salt water can wash away the wisdom tooth extraction area, and then tilt your head to the side to let the saline drain out on its own until it dries up.
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Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. On the day of the extraction, continue to brush your teeth gently. Stay away from the area where the wisdom tooth has just been extracted so as not to inflame the socket or prevent blood clotting, thereby helping to protect this area more effectively. [8] X Research Sources
- Use a soft, gentle bristle brush and slowly brush your teeth in small circular motions. [9] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Toothpaste foam should not be spit on for the first few days after surgery. This can affect blood clotting because the blood needs to be coagulated on the injured gum area. Instead, gently rinse your mouth with a saline solution or antiseptic mouthwash, and then let the solution drain out by itself by tilting your head to one side.
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Continue brushing and flossing as usual on day 3 after wisdom tooth removal surgery. When the 3rd day after surgery, you can continue brushing and flossing your teeth as usual. Of course, you still have to brush gently with the wisdom tooth extraction area to avoid inflammation of the socket. [10] X Research Source
- When brushing your teeth, remember to brush your tongue to remove food particles and bacteria, as they can enter the injured gum area and cause infection.
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Watch for any signs of infection. If you follow your doctor’s instructions and keep your mouth clean, the risk of infection is very low. It’s important to see your doctor right away if you notice any signs of infection to avoid complications after surgery.
- See your dentist immediately if you have some problems with swallowing and breathing, have a high fever, see pus near the wisdom tooth extraction site or in your nose, or the extraction site is severely swollen. [11] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Oral Hygiene
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Gargle with salt water. The day after surgery, you should start using a simple solution, such as saline, to help keep your teeth clean on the day you don’t brush. Not only will this keep your mouth clean, but it will also reduce your risk of gum disease. [12] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Make your own saline solution by dissolving 1/2 teaspoon of salt in 235 ml of warm water.
- Gently rinse your mouth with the salt water solution for about 30 seconds. Do not drink salt water; instead, tilt your head to the side to let the brine slowly drain until it dries up. This will avoid affecting the empty socket.
- Gargling with salt water after each meal will help get rid of leftover food particles left in the mouth. [13] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- You can also use mouthwash to clean your mouth if they do not contain alcohol, as this is an ingredient that can infect the area where the wisdom tooth is removed.
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Consider using a mouthwash to clean your teeth. Your doctor may give you a water sprayer or small plastic syringe so you can clean your mouth yourself. Use this device after each meal and before bedtime if this is advised by your doctor. [14] X Research Source
- Your doctor may also just prescribe a water sprayer to clean the extraction area underneath. You should follow your doctor’s instructions.
- You can also inject a saline solution into the sprayer.
- Try to keep the sprayer head close to the place where the wisdom tooth has just been removed to clean. You can also use this machine to help clean your teeth. The process can be a little numb and painful, but keeping the mouth and the extraction area clean can help reduce the risk of infection or gum disease. [15] X Research Source
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Do not use a water flosser. The water pressure from this tool is often too strong; Therefore, you should not use them immediately after surgery because this can affect the socket and slow down the healing process. Unless your dentist specifically recommends it, you should stay away from the water flosser for about a week after having your wisdom teeth removed. [16] X Research Source
Mouth Care after Wisdom Teeth Removal
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Do not use a straw. For the first few days after surgery, you shouldn’t use a straw to drink soft drinks or light foods, like smoothies. This can interfere with the recovery process. [17] X Research Source
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Drink a lot of water. It is important that you drink plenty of water after wisdom tooth removal surgery. This habit will keep your mouth moist and help prevent dry socket and infection. [18] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Say no to carbonated and caffeinated beverages in the first few days. [19] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Stay away from alcohol for at least a week after surgery. [20] X Research Source
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Do not drink hot water. Hot water, like tea, coffee, or cocoa can break up blood clots that form in the empty socket where wisdom teeth once erupted. These blood clots are essential for the healing process. [21] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
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Chew soft foods or liquids. Do not eat anything that could get stuck in an empty socket or interfere with blood clotting. Chew with other teeth if you must chew food. [22] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to source This will reduce the chance that food could get trapped between teeth and be a potential cause of infection. [23] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- During the first day after surgery, eating yogurt and using apple sauce will not irritate the mouth area or get stuck in the teeth and cause an infection. Soft oatmeal or cream of wheat cereal are also considered good choices. [24] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Stay away from hard, chewy, crunchy, hot, and spicy foods because they can infect the wisdom tooth extraction area or get stuck between the teeth, increasing the risk of infection. [25] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Gargle with warm salt water after each meal for the first week after surgery. [26] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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No smoking. If you smoke or use chewing tobacco, say goodbye to them for as long as possible. This will help ensure that the healing process is complete and on time, and prevents infection and inflammation of the socket. [27] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Chewing pills after wisdom tooth removal surgery can delay recovery, as well as increase the risk of complications, such as infection. [28] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If you want to smoke, wait at least 72 hours. [29] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If you use chewing tobacco, do not continue this habit for at least a week. [30] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Use pain relievers. It’s completely normal to experience severe pain within a few days of having your wisdom teeth removed. Using over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers can help ease pain and swelling.
- Take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (also called NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen. This type can help reduce swelling caused by surgery. You may also consider taking acetaminophen, but this medication does not prevent inflammation.
- Your doctor may also prescribe pain relievers if over-the-counter medications don’t work for you. [31] X Research Source
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Use a cold pack to relieve pain and reduce swelling. You may experience swelling for the first few days after surgery. This is completely normal, and applying ice packs to your cheeks will help reduce swelling and pain around your teeth. [32] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- The swelling usually goes away after 2-3 days. [33] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Patients should rest and avoid strenuous activity or exercise until the swelling has recovered.
X
This article was co-written by Ken Miyazato, DDS. Dr. Miyazato is a dentist at Santa Clara Valley Medical Center in the San Francisco Bay Area. He received his DDS from Pacific University in 2013 and completed his residency at Lutheran Medical Center in 2014. .
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 84,621 times.
Wisdom tooth extraction performed by a dentist or oral surgeon requires meticulous and careful post-operative care to ensure a quick and complete recovery. If you don’t clean your teeth properly, you can develop an infection or inflammation, also known as “dry socket”. [1] X Research Source Dry socket usually occurs in about 20% of the lower wisdom tooth extraction area, so you need to be careful after the surgery. It’s best to take care of your mouth for at least a week after your wisdom teeth have been removed with a few simple procedures that don’t require too much time or effort.
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