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There are many reasons why we want to know what breed our dog is, from curiosity to wanting to learn about its characteristics or possible health problems in the future due to the nature of the breed. The dogs you adopt can be purebred, or crossbred from many different breeds. Whether based on scientific evidence or grounded speculation, you will have a way to answer the question: “What breed is my dog?”.
Steps
Based on expertise and science
- For example, if a domestic dog is found to have a partial Doberman Pinscher cross, then we know they are prone to heart disease and problems with the neck and spine. From there you can provide information to your veterinarian to check for signs and symptoms, as well as educate yourself about your dog’s health issues.
- If you are sure your dog is not purebred, skip this step.
- If you know your dog is purebred through the breeder’s information, you will have to retrieve the dog information online or obtain a hard copy by contacting the breeder with the code number. dog registration.
- If you do not have the required information, you can still find out which breeder has the relevant records, and can retrieve the information by looking up their online records.
- Ask your veterinarian what breed your dog might be. They will have good ideas or suggestions to help you investigate further.
- You can also ask your groomer or breeder to see if they have any ideas about your breed. After all, they are the people who come into contact with dogs every day.
- For example, one test might show that your mixed-breed dog is 60% Labrador, 30% Dachshund, and 10% “other” mixed breed.
- Test kits costing about 1.4 million VND are usually available online or at pet stores. Most test kits require a buccal mucosa. More expensive tests may require a blood sample taken at a veterinary facility.
- To remove the lining of your dog’s cheeks, you must first check to make sure there is no food or debris between the cheeks and gums. Open the swab in the test kit (avoid touching the swab) and then lift the dog’s edge. Place the gauze on the inside and lower the dog’s edge. Gently rub the gauze pad and push it up and down slightly, while still gently keeping the dog’s mouth closed. Let the gauze dry for 5 minutes and then put it back in the box. [2] X Research Source
- Results can be emailed in two to four weeks. [3] X Research Sources
- Regardless of the limitations and costs involved, DNA testing remains the most scientific and most accurate way to determine a hybrid dog’s background.
Guessing through physical characteristics
- One study found that even those so-called “dog experts” had a correct identification rate of only about 27%, largely based on the dominant breed characteristics present in a hybrid dog. [4] X Research Sources
- Concerns about accuracy aside, the visual breed method is preferred by most mixed breed owners, mainly out of curiosity and most of all, it’s free.
- Use a tape measure and measure your dog’s body from front to back, head to toe, and left to right.
- These basic measurements will help you rule out breeds that have a large parameter difference with your dog. For example, if your dog weighs 22.5 kg, it is not a pet dog.
- For example, small ornamental dog breeds (weighing 2-4.5 kg), we have Chihuahua and Shi Tzus. And dogs that fall between 4.5 kg and 22 kg can be terriers, hunting dogs. Large dogs from 22 kg to 45 kg can be sport hounds or retrievers. Dogs larger than 45 kg may be due to crosses with Saint Bernard, Mastiff, or some other giant breed in their genome. [5] X Research Sources
- If your dog is young, you can visit websites that allow you to enter the puppy’s age and weight, and then calculate the adult weight. [6] X Research Sources
- If the dog is young, you will have to wait until the dog is fully grown to observe the clearly developed characteristics.
- Think about what physical characteristics mean for a dog’s skill. This step will help you narrow down your dog breed definition. For example, if the dog has tall legs and is slim, it could be a shepherd.
- Breeds like the Pug or Bulldog have a rounded skull and a very short muzzle (brachycephaly), while the Cplie or Greyhound has a long muzzle and a narrow skull (the dpichocephalic cranium). Dogs with a mesocephalic average head have a well-proportioned skull, like a Labrador or an Australian Shepherd.
- Read the tutorials for more examples of physical characteristics commonly associated with certain breeds or groups of dogs.
- There are different types of dog coats. Rottweilers usually have only a short coat, are black and mahogany, with brownish markings on the head and chest. Many (but not all) terriers have short, stocky bodies such as the Cairn Terrier, the Miniature Schnauzer, and the Jack Russell (aka Parsons). The Poodle has a characteristic curly coat with many colors and body sizes. [7] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to Source
- For example, the German Shorthair is usually white with liver spots, while the Vizlas has only one copper color. There are also dotted dog breeds, which are coats in which patches of red or black coat blend with white, typically the Australian Shepherd and Shetland Sheepdog.
- There are countless websites where you can look up breed dogs, with pictures and short descriptions of features that can help you find some similarities with your hybrid breed. [8] X Research Resources Many pages are further categorized by size, from micro to XL. [9] X Research Source
- For example, the search function of The American Kennel Club (AKC), which provides pictures and short descriptions of common characteristics of each breed. [10] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to Source
- Eliminate groups of dogs that do not match your dog’s characteristics. Then look for pictures and descriptions of groups of dogs with similar characteristics.
- Remember that your dog can be bred from many different breeds. If they have traits that match a certain breed, but don’t quite match, it’s because they’re only part of that breed’s bloodline.
Advice
- In some cases, determining what breeds your dog is from will help predict health problems. Although many breeds are predisposed to certain genetic diseases, that does not prevent other breeds from developing similar diseases, either genetic or otherwise.
- Theoretically, a crossbred dog that is crossed from at least two purebred breeds, will have a “hybrid advantage”, meaning that the offspring will be healthier than the parent’s life. Of course, this is not always true in practice.
- Many people own mixed-breed dogs and their uniqueness makes raising them more enjoyable. It’s fun to learn about their species, but not knowing their ancestors doesn’t break the bond between humans and dogs.
- Fun Fact: The American Kennel Club (AKC) has now registered mixed-breed dogs to compete in AFK talent events such as agility and obedience competitions. , track and walk the dog. [11] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to Source
This article is co-authored by Russell Hartstein, CDBC, CPDT, one of our co-authors. wikiHow co-authors work closely with editorial staff to ensure that the content is as accurate and comprehensive as possible.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 10,873 times.
There are many reasons why we want to know what breed our dog is, from curiosity to wanting to learn about its characteristics or possible health problems in the future due to the nature of the breed. The dogs you adopt can be purebred, or crossbred from many different breeds. Whether based on scientific evidence or grounded speculation, you will have a way to answer the question: “What breed is my dog?”.
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