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Beautiful rose branches always have a magical charm, but when the glory days are over, their magic also fades. Luckily, there are a few ways to prolong the life of your roses, whether they’re in the garden or in a vase to decorate your kitchen. By providing plenty of clean water, nourishing the flowers with balanced plant nutrients or a little sugar, and maintaining a constant temperature, you can help keep your roses blooming for days or days. another week.
Steps
Taking care of cut rose branches
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Start with a clean vase. Before arranging the roses, you need to wash the vase in the dishwasher or wash it thoroughly with warm water and antibacterial soap. A clean vase is very important, as dirty vases often contain bacteria, minerals and chemicals from tap water. [1] X Research Source
- If you often use a certain vase, you should get in the habit of cleaning the vase every time you use it.
- Make sure the inside of the vase is clean. Dirt left over from previous flower arrangements can also accelerate the rotting rate of freshly planted roses.
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Pour distilled or purified water into the vase. Use bottled water to keep your roses moist, or invest in a tap water filtration system. Roses will last longest in water that has a near-neutral pH, so the flowers won’t wilt or discolor because the water is too hard or too soft. [2] X Research Source
- If using tap water for flower arrangements, you should leave the water in the refrigerator overnight to give the chlorine chemicals in the tap water time to evaporate.
- When needed urgently, water purifiers can also help to adjust the pH in the water to an acceptable level. You can drop the water filter tablets into the vase corresponding to the amount of water according to the instructions on the product and wait at least 30 minutes before arranging the flowers. [3] X Research Sources
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Add 2 tablespoons of sugar to the vase water. Regular table sugar is one of the simplest and most effective ways to nourish cut rosettes. The general rule is to mix about 2 tablespoons of sugar per quart of water. The rose will draw the sugar solution through the flower stalk and convert it into beneficial glucose, helping the cells and tissues of the rose to be lush and full. [4] X Research Sources
- Avoid using sugar substitutes such as aspartame, saccharin, or stevia. These substances do not break down chemically like sugar, so they are not effective on roses.
- You need to remember that a rose is a creature with nutritional needs, whether cut from the plant and placed in a vase to decorate your home.
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Avoid placing the vase in direct sunlight and high temperature. Similar to food, cut roses will be better stored in a cool place. In general, the cooler the environment, the fresher the rose. Don’t indulge in a whimsical whim that leaves flowers on the windowsill or under the shimmering rays of the sun for a long time. High temperatures will wilt the flowers. [5] X Research Sources
- Consider storing your flowers in the refrigerator overnight or when you don’t need to show them outside. However, you must make sure to stay away from foods stored in the refrigerator, as the gases emitted by fruits and vegetables can be harmful to the longevity of flowers. [6] X Research Sources
- If you’re putting your roses in a hot and secret room, place the vase where there’s some air circulation, such as next to an entryway, an open window, or an air conditioner vent.
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Place vases away from fruits and vegetables. When left for a long time, these foods will release ethylene gas, a gas compound that ripens vegetables. If you place a vase of roses nearby, the ethylene gas in the surrounding air will have the same effect on the flowers. Therefore, it is best to choose between roses or fruit bowls, not both. [7] X Research Sources
- Store food and other fresh foods in the refrigerator when possible.
- On the other hand, unopened roses can be stimulated to bloom faster when placed near fruits and vegetables.
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Cut flowers early in the morning. The life of the flower will begin to decrease as you cut the flower off the stem. So, in order not to waste time, cut flowers in the morning when the flowers are still moist. The hotter it is outside, the more precious moisture in the flower is lost. [8] X Research Sources
- If you absolutely must cut flowers in the afternoon or evening, you need to cut them immediately after watering to keep the flowers fresh longer.
- Don’t pick up roses that look moody or lifeless at the florist or supermarket. Chances are those flowers didn’t get enough water when cut. [9] X Research Source
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Every 1-3 days change the vase water once. A general rule of thumb is to change as soon as the water looks cloudy, no matter how long you’ve been arranging the flowers. Change the vase water regularly to prevent bacteria growth and ensure an adequate supply of clean water for flowers. This also keeps the whole vase fragrant. [10] X Research Source
- Don’t forget to add a little sugar to the fresh water.
- If necessary, add more water between each water change so that the water level is at least halfway up the flower stalk. [11] X Research Source
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Cut off about 2.5cm of the bottom of the flower stalk with each water change. Use sharp scissors to cut the flower stalk diagonally. The diagonal cut increases the area of the flower stalk in contact with the water. This way, your thirsty flowers will be better able to absorb water. [12] X Research Source
- It is important that each cut is clean and neat. Dull blades can crush flower stalks and make it difficult for water to move through damaged cells. [13] X Research Source
- Regular pruning of flower stalks alone can help keep roses fresh for a week or more.
Caring for roses in the garden
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Plant roses in well-drained soil. Porous soil allows water to drain faster, and this also means that your rose plant is less likely to rot or become waterlogged. This is essential to help persimmons thrive, as roses have a much higher moisture requirement than other flowers. After watering your roses, you should see the ground dry within a few hours. [14] X Research Source
- Most varieties of roses grow well in soil with a pH around 5.5 – 7. You can test your soil’s pH with a home soil test kit, which is often available at gardening centers, greenhouses, and garden centers. nurseries. [15] X Research Source
- If you live in a wet area year-round, consider adding a third of sand or gravel to your potting soil to improve drainage.
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Add nutrients to the soil with organic fertilizers. During spring and summer, when plants are at their peak growth, you should cover the ground with a 5-7.5 cm thick layer of natural materials such as garden compost, cow manure or mushroom manure and moss. peat. These fertilizers are a good source of nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients needed for healthy and lush rose plants. [16] X Research Source
- After the first growing season, you need to continue to fertilize the rose plant every 1-2 months.
- Ask a specialist at a horticulture center or greenhouse to advise on which fertilizers are most beneficial for the variety of roses you are growing.
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Spread mulch around the rose plant to help keep the plant moist. Spread mulch about 5-7.5 cm thick over the entire bed, leaving about 13 -15 cm around the base of the plant for ventilation. Any type of packing material will work, or you can spend some time finding blends specifically for rose plants. [17] X Research Source
- To save even more money, try turning garden waste such as leaves, shavings, grass clippings, and even small rocks, into useful mulch.
- Prepare to apply new mulch once a year in the spring, or when the old mulch is thinner than 5 cm. [18] X Research Sources
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Water 1-2 times a day. The exact amount of water a rose plant needs depends largely on the variety and size of the plant (as well as soil conditions). It’s best to water well but not to become waterlogged and check by touching the soil between waterings. When you feel the soil dry, it means it’s time to give the plant “water” again. [19] X Research Source
- Remember that potted plants will dry out faster than plants grown in the ground, which means they need to be watered more often.
- Roses are water-loving plants, but you should be careful not to over-water them. Too much humidity can lead to phenomena such as wilting, wilting or root rot, which can easily kill healthy plants. [20] X Research Source
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Cut dead flowers to stimulate new growth. When you see a flower starting to droop or lose its petals, you should use a pruning shears to cut the flower stalk to the spot where the first 5 leaves cluster. Removing dead and dying flowers is one of the best ways to bring life and charm to a rose plant. [21] X Research Source
- Before pruning roses, you need to wear elbow-length gloves to protect your hands and arms from thorns. [22] X Research Source
- Don’t hesitate to prune away leaves, twigs or shoots that look unhealthy.
- You should check your rose plant twice a week during the blooming season to see if the plant is not blooming.
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Treat as soon as the first signs that rose plants have disease. When infected, the rose plant will have to spend energy fighting the cause of the disease instead of growing and reproducing. You need to monitor the plant for warning signs such as falling petals, wilting, and discoloration. After removing infected or decayed trees, you should spray with the appropriate chemical or herbal antifungal to prevent further progression of the disease. [23] X Research Sources
- Constant humidity is a favorable environment for harmful bacteria and mold. You can prevent disease in your rose plants by planting them in a spot that gets plenty of sun to allow them to dry out completely between waterings.
- Common diseases in rose plants are blight, rust and black spot. These diseases are often accompanied by obvious symptoms such as pimples, dark spots or nodules on the underside of leaves. [24] X Trusted Source Missouri Botanical Garden Go to Source
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Prune rose plants during their dormant period. The best time to fix up a rose plant is late winter or early spring, just before the plant begins to bloom. Prune dead and old branches until the greenish-white bark underneath, and don’t be afraid to remove unnecessary shoots. Usually rose plants are still safe when pruned 1/3, even half of their original size. [25] X Research Sources
- Similar to pruning dead flowers, pruning works to remove the undeveloped parts of the plant so that new shoots can grow.
- You can use pruning techniques to shape the look and appearance of the rose bush. [26] X Research Sources
Advice
- With proper care and care, cut rosettes can last up to 2 weeks, and rose bushes will bloom season after season.
- If possible, you should avoid planting new rose bushes on previously planted rose bushes. Reusing old beds can slow growth of new plants and increase the likelihood of common soil-borne diseases.
- If you have a lot of rose bushes, you should leave about 1 meter between the bushes to prevent pests from spreading from one plant to another.
- Always remember to move or cover the rose plant (using frost-resistant cloth, cotton blanket or thick cloth) as needed to insulate the plant when the temperature drops below freezing, whether indoors or outdoors.
Things you need
Rose branches cut
- Clean vase
- Clean water
- Tree pruning shears or sharp knife
- Road
Roses in the garden
- Well-draining soil
- Organic fertilizer
- Coating
- Water
- Tree pruning shears or other pruning tools
- Chemicals or herbal fungicides
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This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 20 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 44,282 times.
Beautiful rose branches always have a magical charm, but when the glory days are over, their magic also fades. Luckily, there are a few ways to prolong the life of your roses, whether they’re in the garden or in a vase to decorate your kitchen. By providing plenty of clean water, nourishing the flowers with balanced plant nutrients or a little sugar, and maintaining a constant temperature, you can help keep your roses blooming for days or days. another week.
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