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Tinea capitis is a fungal disease of the outermost layer of skin that produces red, scaly patches that are contagious. Almost everyone has tinea capitis at least once in their life. [1] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to the Source Fungi (Fungi) thrive in warm and humid places, like between feet. Tinea capitis can be treated at home with over-the-counter (topical) antifungal medications as well as measures to prevent recurrence. However, after the treatment is cured, the disease can still recur if the fungus has favorable conditions to multiply and grow.
Steps
Diagnosing foot fungus
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Determine if you are at risk for tinea pedis. If you come into contact with a contaminated surface, which is a favorable environment for fungal growth, you can develop tinea versicolor. Contaminated surfaces such as swimming pools, changing rooms, or bathrooms where you walk barefoot right where someone with tinea versicolor has had contact with them. Some conditions can also predispose you to a fungal infection on your feet or toes such as: [2] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source
- Shoes that are too tight do not allow air to circulate.
- Wear plastic shoe insoles.
- Leaving feet wet or damp for a long time.
- Feet are often wet.
- Skin or toenail injury.
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Know the symptoms of foot fungus. A common symptom is discomfort in the skin caused by the fungus. There are 3 types of tinea versicolor, which can have slightly different symptoms from the ones you already know. Symptoms can be mild, moderate, or even severe. Some symptoms, like itching, can get worse as soon as you take off your socks or shoes. [3] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to the Source Symptoms of tinea pedis include: [4] X Research Source
- Itching and discomfort.
- Peeling or scaly skin.
- Skin cracking.
- Bleed.
- Pain in the affected area.
- The skin is pink or redder than the rest of the foot.
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Examine your feet carefully to confirm signs of tinea pedis. Look at your feet in the light so you don’t miss any signs. Pay special attention to the areas between the feet and the soles of the feet. If you see any areas of skin that are red or flaky or dry scaly and are experiencing the symptoms mentioned above, you should start treatment right away.
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Check for fungus on toes. Toe fungus is a fungal infection of the feet that usually occurs between the 4th toe and the little toe. You must look out for symptoms of tinea versicolor in these areas, such as scaling, peeling, or cracking of the skin. Bacteria can also attack these areas of skin, making the infection worse.
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Check for fungus on the soles of the feet. Plantar thrush can start with mild swelling or cracking in the heels or other areas of the feet. The disease can become more severe, affecting the toenails, causing the toenail to become swollen, broken or detached. Be sure to check for signs of discomfort or fungal infection in your toenails.
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Check for fungal vesicles. This fungus can cause blisters on the feet. The blisters usually appear on the soles of the feet. Bacterial infections can co-occur with fungal vesicular infections, making symptoms worse. [5] X Research Sources
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You need to understand that tinea pedis can spread to other areas of the body. Tinea capitis is an opportunistic disease that can appear anywhere if conditions permit. Always wash your hands thoroughly after touching the infected skin on your feet.
- The disease can spread to your hands, especially if you have frequent contact with infected skin on your feet.
- Tinea capitis can spread to toenails and fingernails. Treating toenail fungus is much more difficult than treating fungus on the skin of the feet.
- Tinea capitis can develop into an itch in the groin and upper thighs when it infects the groin area. You also need to understand that the fungus that causes tinea versicolor can be spread through towels or hands if you come into contact with the affected foot area and then spread it to the groin area.
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Go to doctor. Your doctor can diagnose tinea pedis by examining the infected area on your foot. They can look for visible signs of fungal disease. Or they may run several tests to confirm the diagnosis:
- Take a piece of skin from the infected area to see the cells under a microscope.
- Use a high-pressure lamp to check your feet for fungus.
- Send skin cell samples to lab for further testing.ref>http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/athletes-foot/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20014892</ref>
Foot fungus treatment
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Choose an over-the-counter foot fungus medication. There are many over-the-counter antifungal creams, liquids, gels, oils, waxes, or powders that can effectively treat tinea pedis. Some people take 1-2 weeks to recover, while others can take up to 4-8 weeks to fully recover. Other quick treatments are more expensive but will shorten the treatment time.
- Over-the-counter antifungal medications usually have one of the following main ingredients: clotrimazpe, miconazpe, terbinafine, or tpnaftate. Treatment usually lasts from 1-8 weeks, depending on the form of treatment you choose.
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Apply antifungal medication. Wash your hands before handling the foot fungus. You should clean the fungus before applying the medicine directly to the redness as well as the surrounding area. Even after the redness is gone, the fungus can still be on the skin, so you still need to take medication. [6] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- It’s best to continue using an antifungal powder or cream for 1 to 2 weeks after the fungus is gone to make sure you don’t get infected again.
- Always use the medicine according to the instructions on the box, tube, or leaflet that came with the medicine. Do not ignore dosing instructions, do not stop taking your medication before the prescribed time of treatment – even if symptoms have disappeared.
- Do not peel off peeling skin. You can injure surrounding healthy skin and spread disease-causing fungi.
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Use Burow’s solution. This solution is used for many skin conditions, often without a prescription, can be astringent and anti-fungal. It is especially useful when used to treat fungal vesicles.
- As directed, soak your feet several times a day for at least 3 days. Once the blisters have shrunk, you can switch to an antifungal medication for the affected area. [7] X Research Sources
- You can also apply Burow’s solution to a cloth or gauze pad and apply it to the affected area.
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Make sure to keep your feet as dry as possible. Fungi thrive in warm and humid environments. Try to keep your feet dry all day.
- Change socks and shoes often to keep feet dry. If your socks are wet all the time, you should change them to new ones. Use clean cotton socks. Synthetic socks do not absorb sweat as well as cotton.
- One trick is to put a desiccant bag (usually found in beef jerky bags, for example) attached to the day’s socks. This tip may seem uncomfortable, but silica is extremely hygroscopic – that’s why they use it in bags of beef jerky.
- You can apply talcum powder or antifungal powder on your feet and inside your shoes to fight fungal infections.
- Regularly wear open-toed shoes or sandals in the summer.
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Clean feet twice a day. Wash your feet with soap and water, especially between your toes, twice a day. Make sure your feet are completely dry after washing and dry between them with a clean towel.
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Use tea tree oil or garlic. These natural remedies are also effective in treating athlete’s foot if used regularly. This is because both tea tree oil and garlic oil contain antifungal compounds that are effective in treating fungal infections. Although tea tree oil and garlic oil can help reduce the symptoms of tinea pedis, they cannot cure the disease completely.
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Take prescription medication. If you have a severe or long-lasting fungal infection, your doctor may prescribe an antifungal topical or oral medication for you. Some antifungal prescriptions can cause side effects. Ask your doctor about the medications they will prescribe for you.
- Topical antifungal prescriptions may include the ingredients butenafine, clotrimazpe, or naftifine.
- Antifungal capsule prescriptions may include ingredients such as fluconazpe, itraconazpe, and terbinafine. You usually have to take the medicine for 2 to 8 weeks, depending on the medicine you are prescribed.
Prevention of foot fungus
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Wear sandals or flip flops when swimming in a public pool or in the shower. Because tinea versicolor can be contagious, you need to create a layer of protection from the elements that can transmit the disease. Never go barefoot in public places, especially in warm and humid places.
- Always dry your feet completely after bathing or swimming before putting your shoes back on.
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Change shoes often. Let the shoes dry for at least 24 hours before walking again. Fungi can live in your shoes, so you don’t want to infect yourself again. To make sure your shoes don’t become pathogens, wear a different pair of shoes each day.
- Buy new shoes if necessary.
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Actively use over-the-counter antifungal medications. Whenever you feel you may have a fungal infection, immediately use an antifungal powder or cream. When you have to go out on a hot day or exercise, add an antifungal layer to your feet if you are prone to fungal infections. If you go swimming and lose your flip flops, immediately proceed to the next step – dry your feet completely and apply powder to prevent infection.
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Clean clothes, tools and shoes. Any items that come in contact with infected foot skin should be cleaned with bleach or other cleaner. Items include manicure tools, shoes, socks, and anything that touches your feet. Surely you never want to re-infect yourself after spending so much time in treatment.
- You should use hot water and detergent to wash your shoes and clothes to kill the fungus on your feet.
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Wear slightly wider shoes. Wearing shoes that are too tight makes it impossible for air to circulate in the shoes. Mushrooms are also easy to grow. You can also use sheep’s wool between your toes so they don’t stick together when you’re wearing your shoes. Sheep wool can be purchased at drugstores or pedicure centers.
Advice
- Dry your groin area before wiping your feet when you shower or swim. Put on socks before wearing underwear to prevent the fungus from spreading to the groin area. [8] X Research Sources
- Consult with a healthcare professional for advice on which medications to take.
Warning
- Untreated tinea pedis will spread to other areas of the skin or lead to an infection.
- If your tinea capitis doesn’t go away or gets worse, you need to see your doctor or specialist.
- If you have diabetes and have symptoms of tinea pedis, you need to see your doctor right away. [9] X Research Source
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wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 18 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 71,132 times.
Tinea capitis is a fungal disease of the outermost layer of skin that produces red, scaly patches that are contagious. Almost everyone has tinea capitis at least once in their life. [1] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to the Source Fungi (Fungi) thrive in warm and humid places, like between feet. Tinea capitis can be treated at home with over-the-counter (topical) antifungal medications as well as measures to prevent recurrence. However, after the treatment is cured, the disease can still recur if the fungus has favorable conditions to multiply and grow.
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