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This article was co-written by Erik Kramer, DO, MPH. Dr. Kramer is a primary care physician at the University of Cporado, specializing in weight management, diabetes, and internal medicine. He received his DO degree from Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine in 2012.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 35,216 times.
Pinworms are small, worm-like parasites that cause an intense itching sensation around the anus. The body can fight off mild pinworms on its own, especially if treated at home. However, because of the highly contagious nature of pinworms, experts often recommend that infected people receive medical treatment to get rid of the worms faster. The following article will guide you on what to do to get rid of pinworms.
Steps
Clean personal hygiene to get rid of pinworms
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Follow good hygiene habits. Pinworms have a lifespan of about 6 weeks. Therefore, in order to get rid of worms without drugs and prevent reinfection, you and your family members need to maintain personal hygiene and keep the surrounding environment clean for at least 6 weeks. [1] X Research Source
- Pinworms are highly contagious, so everyone in the family needs to keep them clean.
- Even if you pass the worms to other people, there is still a chance that you will be re-infected with pinworms.
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Wash your hands often. Frequent hand washing with soap and warm water helps prevent the spread of pinworms.
- In particular, it is necessary to wash hands thoroughly after using the toilet or changing diapers.
- In addition, you should teach young children about the importance of hand washing. Also, make sure your child listens to you because young children often unknowingly spread pinworms.
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Cut finger files. Pinworm eggs can get stuck under your fingers when you scratch them. Therefore, cutting and filing nails will help reduce this risk. [2] X Research Source
- Trimming nails also helps avoid bad habits like nail biting, which increases the risk of pinworm infection.
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Wash clothes, bed sheets and towels. Pinworm eggs can cling to clothing and bedding, especially while you sleep. Therefore, it is essential to wash these items with hot water and detergent. [3] X Research Sources
- Wash underwear, pajamas, pants, towels, and towels daily during infection.
- Only wash your sheets daily unless you take anti-helminthic medications. If you take medicine, you only need to wash the sheets on the first day of taking the medicine and every 3 days after that.
- Dry all items with a dryer. High heat kills pinworms more effectively than other drying methods.
- Do not share towels or bath towels to avoid the transmission of pinworms.
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Shower every day. Take a hot bath at least once a day during a worm infection. Use shower gel or soap in the shower instead of just showering with water. [4] X Research Sources
- Pay special attention to the skin around the anus to wash off pinworm eggs.
- Shower in the morning to wash away the pinworm eggs left behind after sleeping.
- Showering is better than taking a bath because it reduces the risk of spreading pinworm eggs to other parts of the body. Worm eggs dropped in the bath can find their way into the mouth or other parts of the body.
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Clean surfaces likely to be contaminated with pinworms. This is an important step because pinworm eggs can stick to objects you touch like clothes, toys, dishes, and furniture. Worm eggs can also survive for 2-3 weeks outside the body. [5] X Research Sources[6] X Research Sources
- Clean the toilet seat daily.
- Regularly clean and disinfect kitchen counters and other surfaces.
- Wash and disinfect children’s toys.
- Store the toothbrush in the cupboard and rinse it with warm water before using it.
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Stop scratching. Even if pinworms cause itching, you should not scratch around the anus to avoid getting worm eggs on your hands or fingers and infecting others. [7] X Research Sources[8] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Scratching the anus can cause worm eggs to stick to the nail.
- Wear gloves or socks at night to prevent scratching while sleeping.
- Shorten fingers. Thus, even if you accidentally scratch the itch, you will reduce the risk of worm eggs getting under the nail.
Treatment of pinworm infections with drugs
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Buy over-the-counter pinworm medication. You should look for an oral medication that contains pyrantel pamoate. This drug paralyzes the nervous system of the pinworms and pushes them out of the body in the feces. [9] X Research Source
- Follow the directions on the medication label for dosage and frequency of use.
- Do not use this medicine for people with liver problems, pregnant or lactating women.
- Pyrantel pamoate may interact with certain medications and supplements. Therefore, it is best to consult your doctor or pharmacist to see if it is safe to take the medicine.
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Ask your doctor about prescription pinworm medications. People infected with pinworms can be treated with drugs specifically designed to get rid of adult pinworms.
- Two common prescription pinworms are Albendazpe and Mebendazpe. Both drugs help prevent the pinworms from absorbing sugar, thereby causing them to run out of energy and die. [10] X Research Sources[11] X Research Sources
- These drugs can cause mild gastrointestinal problems, including stomach upset and nausea. [12] X Research Source
- More serious side effects include sore throat, fever, unusual bleeding or bruising, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Stop using and see a doctor if you experience any side effects. [13] X Research Source
- Doctors may not recommend prescription medications for pregnant women or children under 2 years of age.
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Ask your doctor about anti-itch creams. You can ask your doctor about an anti-itch cream that is safe to apply near the anus. Your doctor may recommend over-the-counter or prescription medications. [14] X Research Source
- Even if the antihelminthic medication is enough to kill the pinworms, you may still experience itching after the first course of medication. The itch can cause discomfort and discomfort because the eggs are left in the body even after all the adult worms have died. Scratching the itch can spread the eggs and make the problem worse.
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Prepare for re-treatment. Your doctor may recommend a second course of medication about 2 weeks after the first. [15] X Research Source
- Symptoms of pinworm infection may improve or disappear after 1 week of treatment. However, the drug only kills adult pinworms. A second course of medication or a “re-treatment” will help kill the worms that hatch from the eggs that were not destroyed in the first wave.
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Keep the toilet clean. While pinworm medications are effective, you and your family members also need to practice good hygiene to reduce the risk of reinfection and transmission of pinworms. Follow the instructions in Method 1 to prevent reinfection and reduce the risk of transmitting pinworms to others.
Advice
- Young children often transmit pinworms because they do not understand the importance of cleanliness. You need to teach your child how to prevent pinworms and make sure he follows instructions.
- To increase efficiency, you can combine the above methods together to get rid of pinworms.
Warning
- Pinworms are highly contagious, so it’s important to treat all members of your household to reduce the risk of transmission and reinfection.
- Over-the-counter pinworm medications can interact with other medications and supplements. Therefore, it is best to consult your doctor or pharmacist to see if it is safe to take the medicine.
- Pregnant or nursing women should consult their doctor about the most effective treatment for pinworms, as over-the-counter or prescription medications may not be safe.
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This article was co-written by Erik Kramer, DO, MPH. Dr. Kramer is a primary care physician at the University of Cporado, specializing in weight management, diabetes, and internal medicine. He received his DO degree from Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine in 2012.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 35,216 times.
Pinworms are small, worm-like parasites that cause an intense itching sensation around the anus. The body can fight off mild pinworms on its own, especially if treated at home. However, because of the highly contagious nature of pinworms, experts often recommend that infected people receive medical treatment to get rid of the worms faster. The following article will guide you on what to do to get rid of pinworms.
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