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This article was co-written by Erik Kramer, DO, MPH. Dr. Kramer is a primary care physician at the University of Cporado, specializing in weight management, diabetes, and internal medicine. He received his DO degree from Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine in 2012.
This article has been viewed 1,441 times.
The salivary glands are an important part of the body that produces saliva. Blocked salivary ducts can cause pain and lead to infection. Salivary gland stones are often the culprit of this condition, and the causes can be dehydration, trauma, and diuretics or chpinergic drugs. You can unclog your salivary ducts at home by drinking plenty of water, sucking on sour snacks, or gently massaging them. However, in case the blockage is severe and cannot be cleared at home, you need to see a doctor for treatment.
Steps
Recognize the signs and symptoms
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Be aware of dry mouth. A dry mouth is the most common symptom of a blocked salivary gland. It may be due to a decrease in saliva production because something is blocking the salivary gland ducts. Dry mouth is uncomfortable and leads to chapped lips and bad breath. Notable is the sensation of an unpleasant taste in the mouth. This is one of the first signs of a blocked salivary gland. [1] X Research Source
- Note that dry mouth can also be a symptom of many other problems, such as use of certain medications, dehydration, cancer treatment, and tobacco use. You need to rule out other possible causes of dry mouth.
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Notice pain in the face or mouth. The salivary glands are located in several areas in the mouth: below the tongue, inside the cheeks, and on the floor of the mouth. Obstruction can cause mild or severe pain in any of these areas, depending on the location of the duct, the size of the stone, and the length of time it has been blocked. The pain can come in waves, but will usually get worse over time. [2] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
- About 80-90% of stones are found in the submandibular gland, but stones can also form in the gill or sublingual glands, as these are the three major salivary glands in the body.
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Watch for swelling in the face or neck. When saliva cannot get out of the blocked gland, swelling occurs. You may notice swelling under your jaw or ear, depending on which gland is blocked. Swelling may be accompanied by local pain, making it difficult to eat and drink. [3] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
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Notice the increased pain when eating. A major problem that accompanies a blocked salivary gland is difficulty eating. Some people experience sharp pain just before or during a meal. Pain may occur when chewing or when opening the mouth. You may also have trouble swallowing when your salivary ducts are blocked. [4] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
- Severe pain can occur when a stone completely blocks the salivary glands. [5] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
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Watch for signs of infection. Untreated salivary duct obstruction can cause an infection in the salivary glands. When saliva is trapped in the gland, bacteria can easily grow and spread. Signs of infection include redness and pus around the stone. Fever is also a sign of infection. [6] X Research Source
- When you suspect an infection, it’s important to make an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor can quickly diagnose and prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection.
Unclog salivary ducts at home
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Drink plenty of water to keep your mouth moist. One of the first steps you should take when you have a blocked salivary gland is to increase your fluid intake. Drinking water is a way to maintain water in the body and increase the flow of saliva, which can also reduce dry mouth. You should carry a bottle of water with you and sip water throughout the day to make sure you have enough water. [7] X Research Sources
- Recommended water intake for women is 2.7 liters and for men is 3.7 liters per day. Of course, this also depends on your environment, activity level and weight. People who exercise regularly, live in hot and humid climates, or are overweight will need to drink more water. [8] X Research Sources
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Take over-the-counter medications to reduce pain and swelling. If you have severe pain from a blocked salivary gland, you may be able to relieve your symptoms with over-the-counter pain relievers. Some common medications for pain and inflammation include ibuprofen and acetaminophen. Read the medication guide to know when and how often to take it. [9] X Research Source
- You can also eat cold foods such as ice cubes or popsicles to help reduce pain and swelling if medicine is not available at home.
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Suck on citrus fruits or sour fruit hard candies to dissolve stones. A great way to unclog a salivary gland is to put something sour in your mouth, such as a piece of lemon or sour candy. These can increase saliva flow and gradually dissolve stones that are clogging the ducts. Suck on candy or fruit for as long as possible instead of chewing and swallowing immediately. [10] X Research Source
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Use your fingers to massage the salivary glands. Another treatment for blocked salivary ducts is to massage the painful area. Gentle massaging with the fingers can help relieve pain and push the stone through the duct. To massage properly, you need to pinpoint where the blocked tube is, be it in the cheek area just in front of the ear or below the jaw near the chin. Place your index and middle fingers on the sore or swollen area, pressing gently while moving along the salivary gland.
- You can massage the salivary gland as many times as you want until the blocked duct is cleared. Stop massaging if it is too painful.
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Apply warm compresses to your neck to soothe pain and swelling. Apply in 10-minute intervals and repeat throughout the day as needed. You can make your own compresses or buy them at the pharmacy. [11] X Research Source
- Make a compress by pouring warm water into the bowl, making sure it’s not too hot. If you dip your hand in water and it feels burning or uncomfortable, the water is too hot. Use a clean cloth soaked in water. Squeeze out the water so that only moisture remains. Fold the towel and place it on the painful area, leaving it for several minutes. Once the towel has cooled, repeat the process with another towel and bowl of warm water.
Medical treatment
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Get medical treatment if you can’t clear the blockage at home. If all your attempts to unclog the blockage are unsuccessful, contact your doctor, especially if the pain is severe. It’s important to let your doctor know if you suspect an infection from a salivary duct stone. If the stone cannot be removed, your doctor may refer you to the hospital for surgery. [12] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- If the blockage is caused by a stone, your doctor may simply massage or press on the stone to remove it from the tube. [13] X Research Source
- Your doctor may do imaging tests to determine the location of the stone, such as an X-ray or CT scan, if the stone cannot be found on physical examination. [14] X Research Source
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Consider salivaryoscopy to remove stones. Endoscopy is a less invasive method of removing salivary stones. With this method, an endoscope is inserted into the open end of the duct and the stone is removed with a very small instrument. The procedure takes about 30-60 minutes and the patient recovers very quickly. The only side effects are pain and swelling in the salivary glands, which usually don’t last too long. [15] X Research Source
- Your doctor will consider the size, shape, and position of the stone to determine if the stone can be removed with the laparoscopic technique. Small stones are usually removed with this procedure.
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Surgery to remove large stones in the salivary glands. Stones smaller than 2 mm are usually removed non-surgically, but larger stones are more difficult to remove, and surgery may be your only option. Salivary gland stone removal surgery involves a small incision in the mouth. [16] X Research Source
- Surgery may also be needed for people with recurrent salivary gland stones.
Warning
- Never use sharp instruments to unclog salivary ducts. You could injure yourself or get an infection.
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This article was co-written by Erik Kramer, DO, MPH. Dr. Kramer is a primary care physician at the University of Cporado, specializing in weight management, diabetes, and internal medicine. He received his DO degree from Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine in 2012.
This article has been viewed 1,441 times.
The salivary glands are an important part of the body that produces saliva. Blocked salivary ducts can cause pain and lead to infection. Salivary gland stones are often the culprit of this condition, and the causes can be dehydration, trauma, and diuretics or chpinergic drugs. You can unclog your salivary ducts at home by drinking plenty of water, sucking on sour snacks, or gently massaging them. However, in case the blockage is severe and cannot be cleared at home, you need to see a doctor for treatment.
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