What are the causes of nosebleeds in children?

Nosebleeds are bleeding from the nose and are common in children and adolescents. This phenomenon causes a lot of discomfort, even panic, but a nosebleed in a child is not a symptom or a serious illness that requires an emergency, but you also need basic knowledge to be able to give first aid when your child is sick. nose bleed. So with Tnhelearning.edu.vn the causes of nosebleeds in children, as well as treatment and prevention right away, in the following article!

What are the causes of nosebleeds in children?

Nosebleeds in children can have physical causes, with local effects causing damage. Or it can be a pathological cause, related to the ENT region with uncertain health properties. The causes with children must be examined and controlled in time, the following will be the main causes of nosebleeds in children:

Strong impact in the nose area:

Children with nosebleeds due to a strong impact on the nose during activities, fighting or picking their nose, putting foreign objects in their nose when playing, sneezing, blowing their nose improperly.

Children picking their noses too hard and often will cause nose hair loss, damage the blood vessels in the nose, resulting in blood vessel rupture, nose bleeding. If the child has repeated nosebleeds, there is a risk of infection, reducing the protective function of the nasal cavity, causing more serious symptoms.

Prolonged exposure to hot and dry weather:

Hot, dry weather makes the skin near the blood vessels also dry and burn. Irritating with milder effects, more severe can lead to damage to the subcutaneous area of the nose. From there, blood vessels burst and nose bleeds in children.

Using air conditioners, air conditioners, heaters for a long time also causes the same phenomenon.

Allergic rhinitis:

The tissues along the nose become swollen due to allergies, infections in the nose, throat and sinuses caused by environmental factors, moisture. Causes capillary dilation, when there is even a small impact, it will cause sores and bleeding, when sneezing or blowing your nose, there will be blood in the form of small streaks.

What are the causes of nosebleeds in children?

Sinusitis:

Sinusitis causes nosebleeds when the patient picks his nose frequently, sneezes strongly, uses nasal sprays, anti- inflammatory drugs for a long time, etc. sinus infection and the patient must go to a medical facility immediately to be examined.

Nasal cavity tumor:

There are some symptoms such as: One side of the nose includes a change in smell, nosebleeds, foul discharge, stuffy nose. Status reflects health is not guaranteed with different stages, except for hemangiomas, usually the level of bleeding will not be serious.

• Benign tumors can be: nasopharyngeal fibroids, granulomas, angiomas, papillomas. If the child appears this benign tumor, it should be treated promptly to bring the best health effect.
• Malignant neoplasms are rarer and include: ethmoid carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and non-hodgkin lymphoma.

What are the causes of nosebleeds in children?

What to do when a child has a nosebleed?

Some things to do as soon as a child has a nosebleed to promptly treat, limit the impact on the respiratory system, and avoid complications from nose cancer:

• Children need to be calm and reassured not to panic. Let the baby sit up straight by leaning back against the chair or an adult, the baby’s head is slightly bent forward, and use the thumb and index finger to press the sides of the nose for about 5-10 minutes. This is the most effective method for most cases.
• If your baby has frequent nosebleeds, or nosebleeds accompanied by urination, bloody stools, leaving bruises on the skin when lightly touched, or natural bruises, are taking anticoagulants or treatment Pre-existing medical conditions should consult a doctor to consider when it is necessary to bring the child to the hospital.
• If a child has a nosebleed that lasts 10-20 minutes and cannot be stopped, bleeds with a lot of blood, vomits blood, has a rapid heart rate, skin rash, high fever, etc., quickly take the child to a medical facility. nearest economy.
• Note: According to Vinmec Newspaper: “When a child has a nosebleed, do not stop the bleeding by putting the child’s head back or lying on his back on the bed, this may cause blood to flow from the nasal cavity to the throat, the child will vomit blood and urinate. bleeding”.

What to do when a child has a nosebleed?

How to prevent and treat nosebleeds in children

To prevent nosebleeds in children, we need:

• Avoid frequent two states of hot and cold air, always ensure breathing conditions in stable weather, the air maintains a moderate humidity.
• Regularly cut children’s nails to limit the possibility of children causing damage to the nasal mucosa when active, telling children not to pick or blow their nose.
• Parents should take their children for regular health check-ups, inform the doctor about the child’s condition if the child has frequent nosebleeds.
• Parents should stop smoking when there are young children in the house to help children not be affected by smoke, causing nosebleeds.
• Depending on the cause of the nosebleed in a child, the doctor will prescribe and treat it with different treatment methods, for example: Insert a nasal wick to stop bleeding in place, use medicine or maybe do surgery. …

How to prevent and treat nosebleeds in children

Above are the sharing of Tnhelearning.edu.vn about the causes and ways to prevent nosebleeds in children. Hopefully with this article, you will pocket useful knowledge into the handbook of child care. Don’t forget to follow and look forward to the next articles of Tnhelearning.edu.vn!

Source: Vinmec Newspaper

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