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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 20 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 5,183 times.
Every one of us has been injured by a cut in the skin. Most cuts don’t need to be checked out in the hospital, but to be safe and avoid infection, do all you should to help them heal quickly and effectively. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to the source You can take several steps to heal cuts quickly and worry-free.
Steps
Cleaning and dressing the wound
- Wet your hands under clean running water.
- Apply soap and lather by rubbing your hands together. Make sure all the soap is evenly coated on your hands, including the back of your hand, between your fingers and your fingernails.
- Rub both hands together for 20 seconds. A common way to tell time is to sing “Happy Birthday” twice or sing “ABC Alphabet”.
- Wash your hands under clean running water. If possible, make sure not to touch the faucet when you turn off the water. Instead, use your arm or elbow.
- Dry hands with a clean towel or air dry.
- If soap and water are not available, use a hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Take an amount of the solution as indicated on the package and rub your hands together until the solution is completely dry.
- If the wound is still bleeding after 10 minutes, seek medical attention. The cut can be more dangerous than you think.
- If the bleeding is heavy or does not stop, you may have a ruptured artery. This is a dangerous condition and you should go to the hospital or call 911 right away. The most common places to break an artery are in the inner thighs, inside the biceps, and in the neck. [4] X Research Sources
- To give first aid to a cut that bleeds heavily while you wait for the ambulance to arrive, bandage the wound. Use a bandage or clean cloth to wrap it thoroughly around the wound. However, do not wrap too tightly so as not to prevent blood circulation. Then seek medical help immediately. [5] X Research Sources
- Rinse the wound under clean running water. The faucet will wash away the dirt present in the wound.
- Use soap to wash around the wound. Avoid applying soap directly to the cut as it can cause irritation and inflammation.
- If debris remains in the wound after washing, remove it with forceps sterilized with alcohol.
- See your doctor if there is dirt or debris that you cannot remove.
- However, be sure to check the information on the packaging before using to make sure you are not allergic to the ingredients in the product.
- If redness or irritation occurs, stop using the product and see a doctor.
- If an antibiotic or antibacterial cream is not available, apply a thin layer of petrpeum jelly. This will help form a barrier to protect the wound from bacteria.
- If a dressing is not available, you can cover the wound with a clean tissue until you find a suitable dressing.
- For small cuts that don’t bleed a lot, you can use a liquid bandage. This product is wound-healing, antibacterial, and usually water-resistant for days. Apply this product directly to the skin after washing and drying the wound. [9] X Trusted Source Seattle Children’s Hospital Go to Source
- Cuts in children under 1 year of age. Any cut that occurs in an infant under 1 year of age requires careful medical attention to make sure it doesn’t become infected or leave a scar. [10] X Trusted Source Seattle Children’s Hospital Go to Source
- Deep cut. Cuts about 0.5 cm or more into the skin are called deep. With an extremely deep cut, you can see fat, muscle, or bone. This type of wound usually needs stitches to heal quickly and avoid infection. [11] X Research Source
- For wounds longer than 1.25 cm, you will also need stitches. [12] X Trusted Source Seattle Children’s Hospital Go to Source
- The wound has a lot of dirt or debris that you can’t get out. To avoid infection, you should go to the hospital if it is not possible to completely clean the wound.
- The wound is in the joint and it opens every time the joint is moved. This type of wound also requires stitches to help it heal. [13] X Research Source
- The cut continued to bleed after 10 minutes of applying strong pressure. This could be a sign that the cut has hit a vein or artery. This wound needs proper medical treatment. [14] X Research Source
- Wounds caused by animals. You are at risk for rabies unless the animal’s vaccination history is known. The wound should be thoroughly cleaned and you should be vaccinated to prevent rabies. [15] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- You have diabetes. Diabetes often causes complications in wounds because of poor blood circulation and nerve problems. Small cuts can become severely infected or take a long time to heal. If you have diabetes, you should see your doctor when injured. [16] X Research Source
- You had a tetanus shot 5 years ago. Although doctors recommend getting a tetanus shot every 10 years, you should still get a booster shot if you have a deep wound, laceration from an animal bite, or any cut from rusted metal. See your doctor if you’ve had tetanus shots for more than 5 years to reduce your risk. [17] X Research Source
- Cut on the face. Stitching or other treatment may be helpful in cosmetically healing the wound. [18] X Trusted Source Seattle Children’s Hospital Go to Source
Caring for wounds that are about to heal
- Increased pain around the wound.
- The area around the cut is red, swollen, or hot.
- Purulent wound.
- The offensive smell of.
- You have a fever that is above 37°C or lasts for more than 4 hours.
Help wounds heal
- Sometimes the scab will fall off accidentally and the cut will bleed. If this happens, clean and bandage the original cut.
Help wounds heal faster with the right diet
- Red meat and poultry
- Bean
- Egg
- Dairy products such as cheese, yogurt, especially Greek yogurt
- Soy protein products
- Sources of “good fats” that help heal wounds are lean meats, vegetable oils like sunflower or olive, and dairy products. [32] X Research Source
- Choose complex carbohydrates over simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates are digested more slowly by the body, so they do not affect blood sugar levels. Complex carbohydrates, such as whole-wheat breads, cereals and pastas, unprocessed sweet potatoes and oats, often contain more fiber and protein. [34] X Research Source
- Good sources of vitamin A include sweet potatoes, spinach, carrots, herring, salmon, eggs and dairy products.
- Good sources of vitamin C include oranges, yellow bell peppers, dark green vegetables and berries.
Warning
- Talk to your doctor before changing your diet. If you have a medical history or are on a prescribed diet, you could harm your body without medical advice.
- Call 911 or get medical help right away if the cut doesn’t stop bleeding after 10 minutes, there’s debris in the wound that you can’t get out, or if it’s deep or wide. [39] X Research Sources
This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 20 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 5,183 times.
Every one of us has been injured by a cut in the skin. Most cuts don’t need to be checked out in the hospital, but to be safe and avoid infection, do all you should to help them heal quickly and effectively. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to the source You can take several steps to heal cuts quickly and worry-free.
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