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How to Identify the Signs of a Pregnant Dog

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If your female dog mates with a male dog and both have not been neutered, there is a high chance that she will become pregnant. However, not every mating dog will get pregnant, especially if the mating time does not coincide with ovulation. So, if your bitch has mated, how do you determine if she is pregnant or not? Here are ways to determine if a dog is in heat or pregnant.

Determine when the bitch is in heat

Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 1

Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 1

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Determine if the dog has been neutered. If you’ve had her since childhood, you’re probably aware of her sterilization (or ovary removal) status. However, if you adopt her from the shelter, you can’t be sure. An unneutered dog will go into heat twice a year, so if you’ve been keeping her for more than 9 months and she still doesn’t show signs of heat, chances are she’s neutered. [1]

  • The duration of estrus varies for each individual, with an average of about 18 days. Dogs are usually in heat at 6-24 months of age. [2]
  • Read the following steps to identify signs of heat.
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Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 2

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Observe for abnormalities in the vagina. When your dog is in heat, you can observe changes in the dog’s vagina.

  • Vaginal enlargement, swelling: The outside of the dog’s vagina will swell for about 4 weeks, from a short time before estrus until the end of the period.
  • Vaginal discharge: In the first 7-10 days of heat, bitches may bleed. You should spread a white towel over the dog’s bed and check for blood spots. If your dog is careful, it will lick the blood off on its own and the spot will not be obvious. The discharge will decrease around 7 days between estrus (this is the time when the dog is ovulating and likely to become pregnant) and will increase again in the last 7-10 days. [4]
Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 3

Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 3

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Monitor behavior change. When a dog is in heat, it undergoes hormonal changes that lead to behavioral changes. The change depends on the dog’s personality; If the dog is normally very calm, it can change into a hot-tempered and irritable one, or if it’s a docile girl who likes to stay at home, there’s a chance she’ll turn into a runaway.

  • In addition to these changes, your dog must stay healthy. If she is sluggish, anorexic, vomiting or drinking a lot of water, you must contact the veterinarian immediately. Uterine problems (such as a purulent uterus) also cause estrus-like symptoms in rare cases and can be life-threatening if left untreated. [5]
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Consider the possibility that the dog is pregnant

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Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 4

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Remember if there is a chance that your dog mates with a male. Obviously, for a dog to get pregnant, it needs to mate with a male. Remember if it mated with any males, or did she ever run away from home and hang out with a male dog?
Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 5

Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 5

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Determine if the male dog has been spayed. Male dogs that have been spayed or spayed can still mate, but will not produce sperm for conception. Only male dogs that have not been neutered can impregnate female dogs. If possible, contact the male dog’s owner to confirm.

  • The exception is a dog that has just been spayed – less than 4 weeks into the mating act. In theory, during this time sperm remains in the duct and will be released during mating. Although this risk is small, it cannot be ruled out. [6]
Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 6

Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 6

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Record the date the dog mates. This step helps you to record important information about her fertility. If the incident happened 3 months ago, the dog could not be pregnant. Because the average gestation period for dogs is 62-65 days (range 57-72 days). If the dog is pregnant, by the 90th day, it must have given birth. [7]
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Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 7

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Record your dog’s estrus date. This helps your veterinarian determine the most appropriate mode of antenatal care. Methods of diagnosing pregnancy are based on the identification of hormonal and physical changes or the presence of an embryo in the uterus. Which pregnancy diagnosis method to use to have the most certain results depends on the date of mating.

  • If a bitch has mated and hasn’t finished her heat, it’s still too early to tell if she’s pregnant. [8]

Conspicuous signs of pregnancy

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Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 8

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Observe the dog for lethargy and other behavioral changes. Many owners identify changes in their dog’s personality during pregnancy: sleepiness, lethargy, and the onset of nesting. However, those are also signs of a false pregnancy, where the bitch acts like she’s pregnant but isn’t. Some pseudo-pregnant dogs even produce milk, so an enlarged mammary gland is not reliable proof of pregnancy. [10]
Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 9

Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 9

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Notice how your dog’s nipples grow. One of the most reliable signs of pregnancy is enlarged nipples. They grow large and are often pink in color.

  • Pregnant dogs will not produce milk until near the end of the pregnancy (or sometimes after birth).
  • Note that you still need to bring your dog in for a antenatal check-up to confirm. Pink nipples during 4 or several weeks after mating are a suspicious (but inconclusive) sign of pregnancy. [12]
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Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 10

Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 10

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Notice the growing waistline. As with pregnancy, a growing belly is a suspicious sign – but this should be looked at carefully. For a healthy, fit dog, his physique won’t show any noticeable change until days 50-55 of pregnancy, when the uterus is large enough to bulge out of the abdomen.

  • Your dog doesn’t need any extra calories until the third trimester (after 40 days). If you suspect the dog is pregnant and increase the meal calories, the dog may gain weight, but it’s likely just fat, not necessarily a puppy. [13]
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Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 11

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Understanding false pregnancy in dogs. If your dog is having trouble getting pregnant, you need to help them; However, it is also possible that the dog is not pregnant, but is only suffering from a state of false pregnancy and uterine pus. False pregnancy (usually caused by a hormonal imbalance) [11] is not life-threatening, but uterine pus is very dangerous. The longer the uterus is filled with pus, causing blood poisoning, multiple organ failure and, if left untreated, death.

  • Symptoms of uterine effusion can be similar to those of pregnancy because the dog’s belly will enlarge and the dog will become lethargic. However, uterine pus also causes anorexia and frequent thirst. If your dog has these symptoms, call your doctor right away. [15]

Pregnancy check-up at the veterinary clinic

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Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 12

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Feel the dog’s belly for early signs. Doctors will initially feel the dog’s belly to feel the puppy’s presence. This can only be done at least 21 days after mating. If examined earlier, the doctor can only feel the large, thickened uterus, not the puppies (still tiny fetuses like jelly).

  • The best time to have a manual exam is on the 28th day of pregnancy. This is when the puppy is old enough to “step” on the uterus, feeling like touching a necklace.
  • On day 35, each puppy will be wrapped in its own amniotic sac and the doctor will feel the long, sausage-like sacs of fluid in the uterus. [16]
Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 13

Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 13

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Understand that manual prenatal testing may still be inaccurate. Remember that on the 28th day, the doctor can only feel the puppy’s presence through the bumps about 25mm, it is very difficult to distinguish between puppies in utero from food or feces in the intestines. Also, if the dog is tense and tense, it’s hard to feel anything – it’s like trying to see through a painted window. Similarly, puppies can be mistaken for other body parts such as bladder, kidney or even feces.

  • Don’t be disheartened if your doctor recommends another option when a physical exam is inconclusive. [17]
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Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 14

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Blood test after 28 days. Blood test to measure hormone levels, pregnancy hormones. For accurate results, the test should only be done after the 28th day. Early testing will give false positives, because high hormone levels can be the result of a slow breakdown of hormones. during ovulation. However, after the 28th day, pregnancy hormone levels will determine the likelihood of pregnancy in the dog. [18]
Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 15

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Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 15

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Take your dog for an ultrasound to detect early pregnancy. Ultrasound is a common way to confirm pregnancy, because with a skilled doctor, small changes in the uterus can be detected as early as day 18. Another advantage is that the specialist can determine the quantity. puppies in the litter, this is useful for owners when monitoring the dog’s birth.

  • Fetals can be seen from day 18, and by day 28, fetal heartbeat can be heard. [19]
  • Note that ultrasound is a non-invasive procedure performed while the dog is awake. The ultrasound device directs a beam of high-frequency sound to the dog’s uterus, and the sound waves create “echoes” that are reflected into an image. This is considered a safe procedure. The hair on the dog’s belly will need to be trimmed so that the probe can come into contact with the skin. [17]
  • Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 16

    Image titled Detect Pregnancy in Your Female Dog Step 16

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    Understand why X-rays are not recommended. Most forms of ultrasound have replaced X-rays in the prenatal examination of dogs. This form is used only after the puppy has formed bones, ie after 49 days, which delays the diagnosis process. As for safety, although there is no risk of irradiation in the womb, the mother dog will need to be sedated during the X-ray. Because according to current regulations on health and safety for equipment operators, when X-ray is operating, the operator is not allowed to be in the room. Whereas dogs, especially near the end of their pregnancy, won’t sit still when left alone, so the only option is to sed them.

    • Sedation in pregnant dogs is strongly avoided because of the risk of hypotension in puppies in utero. For these reasons, the use of X-rays in the diagnosis of pregnancy is no longer common. [21]

    • Advice

    • This article is not intended to replace advice from a veterinary professional!

    If your female dog mates with a male dog and both have not been neutered, there is a high chance that she will become pregnant. However, not every mating dog will get pregnant, especially if the mating time does not coincide with ovulation. So, if your bitch has mated, how do you determine if she is pregnant or not? Here are ways to determine if a dog is in heat or pregnant.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Identify the Signs of a Pregnant Dog at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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