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The study guide is a tool you need to get out of the stress of going to school. When you have a book, a set of lectures, and a bunch of worksheets and worksheets, it can be hard to know where to start. By learning a few organizing tips, finding the right places to put the information, and using study guides to maximize your potential, learning will become much more effective. See Step 1 for more details.
Steps
Study Guide Format
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Choose form that matches function. There are different types of study guides, each formatted to suit each subject and learning style. Whatever you’re looking for, a study guide is not just right for the subject, but it’s also tailored to the specific needs of studying that subject. Organize the information into the easiest-to-use study guide possible.
- If you’re a visual learner , consider using colored blocks in your study guide, or plotting ideas to make the written information more accessible.
- If you think in a linear fashion , arrange information in chronological or alphabetical order, you can learn everything in sequence before moving on to another subject.
- If you need to connect information emotionally in order to understand it, organize your notes like a story to make it easier to learn. Turn math concepts into a story, and organize your study guide into a short story that you can retell to remember to apply the formulas.
- If you can remember information quickly , use a format that helps you remember more effectively, whether that’s recording words and definitions and listening to them on your iPod throughout the day, or creating flashcards and information cards. Check yourself regularly.
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Draw concept maps to connect key ideas and prioritize information. Concept mapping involves writing each main idea in its own box, and connecting the main ideas in chronological order or importance. Then, connect branches of related information from the main ideas. This instructional approach helps you see how learning information ties together to create a common concept.
- An example of a concept map in the chapter of the history of spaceflight involves the title “Race in Space”, divided into two separate categories for the United States and the Soviet Union, with Continuous data on flights, projects, successes and failures.
- An outline, as you sometimes have to write for an essay, is an example of a concept map. If it’s helpful to highlight tasks and organize information in a way that you find helpful, make an outline to study. The outline can be a study guide, but only if you find it easy. If you find it difficult, find another way.
- Drawing technical information diagrams can make it easier to present a process or procedure instead of writing down a series of step-by-step instructions. This is done by starting a key concept and arranging it from left to right in a way that highlights the important elements in the order in which they occur. [1] X Research Source
- A timeline is a good way to record historical events, often used in subjects like history, politics, and biology. [2] X Research Source
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Use comparison charts to highlight differences in key concepts. Create study guides using charts or comparison tables when comparing and contrasting groups of related ideas. You can use the table to organize historical or biological similarities, or to compare different authors in a literary program.
- For example, a comparison chart that collects information about different tree species might have their names in different columns with information about the tree’s origin, family, and characteristics in the rows below. . This allows you to organize the information to quickly make comparisons and assessments.
- You can also make use of comparison charts when studying literature, placing the characters in the story in different columns with personality traits or other information under each character. Similarly, information from two different novels can be clearly organized in the same comparison table.
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Use flashcards or concept cards to memorize vocabulary. The commonly used information cards are the index cards with the size of 12.5 x 17.5 cm and contain as much or as little information as you want, they give the best effect for memorizing independent words, or to define specific concepts. So they are especially effective when learning languages and history. [3] X Research Sources
- Write an important concept on the front of each index card, and on the back any facts you want to associate with that important concept. Spin the cards yourself, or use the cards to quiz yourself. To make sure you remember, start with the front and back of the card in turn. This is especially effective for learning foreign language vocabulary.
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Write self-tests to study. Writing practice tests is a great way to analyze the content you’ll be tested for for two reasons: if you think what’s going to be put on the test, you’ll think like your teacher, and If you can guess the question, you will be one step ahead.
- Try to figure something out if you have to take a multiple-choice test, fill in the blanks, or answer an essay question. Be prepared by writing down questions of the type in which you will be tested.
- Many teachers will gladly give you a reference to old test formats, if they have one. Textbooks also often have sample tests, which are a great way to learn. While it can be stressful to take multiple tests, it’s a good way to learn, and even a way to let you know in advance what questions will be used for the test.
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Learn different tutorials. Create a study guide with a mix of formats, using key concepts and supporting information you draw from the study material. You can draft study guides on paper, hand them out, or use a word processor, spreadsheet, or dedicated study guide on your computer to organize your information.
- Some students find that rewriting notes and organizing information into handwritten learning guides helps memory connect to information more realistically than typing. While mechanically transcribing memos won’t work, actively reading and rewriting information can help you learn twice as much: you’re just learning the information once as you read it and again as you write it. . [4] X Research Sources
- Another way is if you struggle with bad handwriting, or simply prefer working on a computer, feel free to type up your study guide and make it come to life as you want. , print it out or read it on your phone.
Choose What to Learn
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Ask your teacher about the information that will be included in the test. To get started, talk to an instructor, professor, teacher, or tech support staff to direct your efforts and focus in the right direction. If you are not a major part of class discussions, make sure you find out what information has been discussed, read, and discussed at the discussions the test will cover.
- Some courses are rolling in nature, meaning that information and skills learned in the classroom are accumulated over the course of the course, while some will wait until the end of the term to test all the knowledge learned, each topic or issue. Ask your teacher about specific content on an upcoming test to study and study only that.
- When not sure what to learn, focus on learning new information or skills. While teachers may like to ask old questions to test your memory, many times you will be tested on new chapters, lectures and information. Most teachers won’t want to give you a hard time.
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Read through books and other materials. Depending on the class you are taking, the most important source of information may be books and related reading assignments for the whole class. Many books have bold or emphasized key concepts, skills, and ideas that are important for you to learn, and they are a great source of study guide support for you.
- Re-read the material to identify the main ideas to include in your study guide. When you look back, you may find it unnecessary to read every word of each chapter. Instead, read the key concept to remind yourself and mark that information to include in your study guide. This in itself will be a good start to studying for the test.
- Look for a chapter summary or question to guide your guide’s content. If the book lists comprehension questions or tests, write them down and include them in your study guide. Even if the teacher doesn’t give a book-based test, having the full knowledge is a good way to prepare for the questions that will be asked.
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Collect and “interpret” class notes. Collect all class lecture notes, including photocopies or other supplemental materials your teacher gives you. Depending on the focus and content of the course, class notes can be as important as textbooks and required reading material, if not more.
- While class notes can be messy, confusing, or difficult to review, turn the study guide into a more complete and clear version of these notes. Instead of transcribing every word in the notes, pick out the key concepts and important ideas the teacher discussed from the notes. Turn notes into condensed content in your study guide.
- If you’re not good at taking notes, ask your classmates if you can see their notes, take care of them carefully and return them soon. Do the same by taking good notes and lending them to your friends to review.
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Look for additional definitions, explanations, and sources. Sometimes, for specific subjects, external lookups can be helpful or even necessary. If your notes and textbook aren’t enough for you to fully understand a concept, skill, or fact, do more research to clarify important terms you don’t understand. Deeply understanding a particular concept will help you to see and grasp that concept in a unified way to prepare for the test.
- If you study for the final exam, make sure you collect old test papers, study guides and photocopies. These materials will be great for study guides.
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Focus on key concepts in each chapter and lecture. Identify the most important concepts in each section or chapter, making sure you understand them with more specific but less important information. Depending on the subject, some details like dates, formulas or definitions may be important, but skills or topics are more important.
- When reviewing Math or Science , make sure you remember the necessary formulas if needed but more importantly focus on how to apply those formulas. Understand how and when to use formulas. The concept behind a formula is more important than the formula itself. This method also applies to physics, chemistry or other sciences, where it is very helpful to give real-life examples.
- When reviewing English , make sure you know the names of all the characters in the book you will be tested on, but focus more on the main content and importance of the story, and the topics other in the reading instead of the specifics. If you have to mention “the main character’s sister” in your essay because you forgot her name, it doesn’t matter if your essay is insightful and clearly written.
- When reviewing History , it will often take a long time to memorize key facts and vocabulary, but understanding the topic of each historical period you are studying and why those events are important is also important. set. Understanding the relationship between names and dates will also give you more confidence.
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Prioritize information. Condensing study material into manageable sections makes learning easier than watching an entire chapter. Use bold headings for different categories, and consider organizing information in bulleted format for quick and efficient lookup.
- Identify, interpret, and describe relationships between ideas and concepts with small steps in your study guide, or by grouping study materials into information packages so that learning can be done simultaneously. time. If you’re studying for a history final exam, it’s a good idea to include the wars in one study group, or all the information on the presidents, to find a common theme.
Using the Study Guide
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Gather the materials you need to study and carry them with you at all times. If you are sure that everything you need for the test is included in your study guide, you can leave your textbook at home and take these with you instead. That’s especially important for rolling exams, where a lot of information is tested. Reading each chapter can be overwhelming, but reading the full notes is faster and more efficient.
- Read the study guide while on the bus, or watching TV or just skimming. The more time you spend looking at test information, the easier it is to remember it.
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Highlight difficult content to read again before taking the test. If you find it difficult to remember a certain formula, or concept, highlight them with a prominent color such as blue, and continue learning the rest. If you’re relearning, start with the highlighted areas and make sure you’ve got the hang of it before taking the test. This is a great way to remind you not only to study, but to set specific goals to achieve while you study.
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Don’t just study in one place. Some studies show that changing the place of study will increase your ability to remember information. In other words, if you do nothing but study in the bedroom, it will be harder to remember information than studying in the bedroom for a bit, then going out to the yard to study a little, or studying during lunch at school. [5] X Research Sources
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Make a study plan. Develop study guides as early as possible, giving enough time to study before the test gets too close. For a few weeks before taking the test, divide your time between the different subjects and sections of each subject you have to study, making sure you have enough time to study each piece of information one by one. Do not allow water to new foot jump.
- If you struggle with stress and tend to panic before a test, it can be a good idea to prepare ahead of time and set deadlines for completing chapters or topics. If you know you have to finish the first two chapters this week, before moving on to chapters 3 and 4 the next week, that means you have the whole week to do it and don’t have to worry about the content of the chapter. 3 and 4 until next week.
- Divide study materials into different compartments, and focus on only one document at a time. Don’t switch back and forth between five different subjects until you’ve completed each one.
Advice
- Keep in mind that each form of study guide has strengths and weaknesses, and there are many different learning styles. Therefore, creating the right study guide for each different subject or learning style requires you to use a variety of formats. For example, visual learners may find maps and charts very helpful, while audio learners may find it best to use informational cards that they can read aloud as they study.
- The words highlighted, or defined in the textbook, are often important ideas and are good suggestions for study guides.
- Try to write as concisely as possible. Avoid unnecessary information.
- You can use stickers to write instructions. You can discard them or replace them with new sheets as needed.
X
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 19 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 8,783 times.
The study guide is a tool you need to get out of the stress of going to school. When you have a book, a set of lectures, and a bunch of worksheets and worksheets, it can be hard to know where to start. By learning a few organizing tips, finding the right places to put the information, and using study guides to maximize your potential, learning will become much more effective. See Step 1 for more details.
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