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This article was co-written by the World Health Organization. The World Health Organization (WHO) is the specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international health. Founded in 1948, the World Health Organization monitors public health risks, promotes people’s health and well-being, coordinates international health cooperation, and emergency response operations. grant. WHO is currently leading and coordinating global efforts to help countries prevent, detect and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Given the current global spread of the novel coronavirus, you may fear that you may have COVID-19[1] when you have respiratory symptoms. While you’re more likely to just have common respiratory infections like a cold or the flu, it’s still important to monitor your symptoms closely and contact your doctor for reassurance. If you have a disease, your doctor will help you treat it.
Steps
The symptoms
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Watch out for coughs that may or may not be accompanied by mucus. Although it is also a respiratory infection, COVID-19 can have symptoms that are not the same as those of common respiratory illnesses such as colds or flu. Cough is a common symptom, with or without phlegm. Call your doctor if you have a cough and think you have COVID-19. [1] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- You are at higher risk of contracting COVID-19 if the disease is widespread in the community in which you live, if you have recently been in contact with a person who may have been infected, or have recently returned from areas with high rates of infection. highly infectious.
- When you have a cough, you need to cover your mouth with a tissue or sleeve to avoid infecting others. You can also wear a medical mask to prevent droplets from potentially infecting others.
- When you are sick, stay away from people who are at high risk for infection and complications, including people 65 years of age and older, infants, children, pregnant women, and people taking antidepressants. immune system.
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Take your temperature to see if you have a fever. COVID-19 usually causes a fever. If you have a fever, you should call your doctor before going to any medical facility. [2] X Credible Sources Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to the source In addition to seeking medical care, you should also stay home when you are sick. [3] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Having a fever means you are able to infect others. Please protect everyone by staying at home.
- Keep in mind that fever is a symptom of many illnesses, so it doesn’t necessarily mean you have COVID-19.
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Go to the emergency room right away if you have trouble breathing. Shortness of breath is always a serious symptom, so see your doctor or go to an emergency center for medical attention. You can become seriously ill with or without COVID-19. Shortness of breath is also a common but less serious symptom that you should let your doctor know. [4] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this strain of corona virus can lead to serious complications, such as pneumonia. Contact your doctor immediately if you have breathing problems just to be on the safe side. [5] X Trusted Source World Health Organization Go to Source
Warning: People with weakened immune systems or pre-existing conditions such as cancer, heart disease or diabetes are vulnerable to this deadly COVID-19 infection. [6] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to the source Infants and the elderly are also at increased risk for complications, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. [7] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source[8] X Trusted Source World Health Organization Go to Source If you or someone you are caring for is at high risk, be very careful to avoid further contact with infected people or animals.
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Watch for less common symptoms of COVID-19. Fever, cough, and feeling tired are the most common symptoms, but some people have other symptoms. Symptoms such as sore throat, headache, loss of taste or smell, body aches and pains, diarrhea, conjunctivitis (pink eye), skin rash or discoloration on fingertips and toes are also present. Could be a sign of COVID-19. [9] X Trusted Source World Health Organization Go to Source Chills, runny nose, stuffy nose, and vomiting are also signs of COVID-19 infection. [10] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- It’s understandable if you’re worried, but remember that you’re less likely to get COVID-19 if you don’t have a fever, cough, and shortness of breath.
Tip: If you are young and in good health, your symptoms of COVID-19 infection are likely to be very mild. If you have recently traveled to other places or been in contact with someone with COVID-19, call your doctor if you have respiratory symptoms to ask if you need to be tested. During that time, please stay at home so you don’t infect others.
Testing and treatment
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Call your doctor right away if you think you have COVID-19. Be careful with your symptoms if you think you may have COVID-19, as the disease can progress to life-threatening levels. Call your doctor to ask if you need to be tested for coronavirus. Tell your doctor about your symptoms and let them know if you have recently traveled to other areas or are likely to have been in contact with someone who is sick. Follow your doctor’s instructions, whether to get tested or stay home, and monitor your symptoms. [11] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Tell the clinic staff that you may have COVID-19 before you go there. As such, they can prepare measures to prevent infection of other patients.
World Health Organization
Global Public Health Agency
The World Health Organization (WHO) is the specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international health. Founded in 1948, the World Health Organization monitors public health risks, promotes people’s health and well-being, coordinates international health cooperation, and emergency response operations. grant. WHO is currently leading and coordinating global efforts to help countries prevent, detect and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.
World Health Organization
Global Public Health Agency
Global Public Health Agency
Experts said: Local and national authorities will update the latest information on the epidemic situation in the region. Call ahead for directions to the right medical facility. This also helps you protect yourself and prevent the spread of viruses and other infections.
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Get tested for COVID-19 as recommended by your doctor. If your doctor suspects you have COVID-19, your doctor will ask you to be tested. You may be directed to a clinic or to a testing facility in your area. [12] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to the source Your doctor or public health professional will take a swab of the fluid from your nose or throat, and then send the sample to a lab. [13] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- You can also visit city or county websites to find testing centers near you. In the US, some pharmacies also offer COVID-19 testing. Look at the testing center’s websites or call them to ask if you need to make an appointment, show ID or follow other instructions.
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Self-isolate if you have symptoms or have a positive COVID-19 test. If you feel unwell or suspect you have COVID-19, isolate yourself at home, unless you have severe symptoms that require hospitalization. Ask your doctor for instructions on how to take care of yourself and prevent spreading the disease to others. [14] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Tell your doctor about your symptoms and their progression. Doctors can prescribe specific medications and advise if you need to go to the hospital for more aggressive treatment.
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Go to the emergency room if you have severe symptoms. Although some coronavirus infections are mild, COVID-19 can cause severe respiratory symptoms such as difficulty breathing. These symptoms are always an emergency, even if not related to COVID-19. Or go to the emergency room or call for help if you or a loved one have any of these symptoms: [15] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Shortness of breath or labored breathing
- Pale lips or face
- Chest pain or tightness
- Getting more and more sleepy or difficult to wake up
Go to the hospital for advanced treatment. There are some specific measures to treat COVID-19 but can only be done in hospitals with hospitalized patients. Usually, you will only need to be hospitalized with COVID-19 if you are immunocompromised or have severe symptoms. Advanced treatments, as of June 2021 include: [16] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Monoclonal antibodies (also available in low-dose outpatient COVID-19 patients) to prevent development of COVID-19 [17] X Research Source
- Antiviral drugs (Remdesivir) to control the virus and keep it from spreading to other parts of the body [18] X Research Source
- Transfusion of plasma (containing antibodies from recovered patients) can help the immune system respond more effectively to the virus. However, according to current guidelines, there is not enough evidence to recommend this approach. [19] X Research Source
Self care
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Stay home until your doctor tells you that you are no longer contagious. Isolating at home will help keep you from infecting others. Besides, getting plenty of rest is extremely important to help the body fight infection and recover. When you are sick, stay away from work or school and avoid heavy activities indoors. Sleep as much as possible. [20] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Ask your doctor when you can return to your usual activities. They may recommend that you wait up to 14 days or longer after your symptoms are gone. [21] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
Tip: If you live in the same house as other people, try to isolate yourself in a separate room. If you have more than one bathroom in your home, use a separate room separate from everyone else. This can help you protect your family or roommates from contracting the virus. [22] X Research Source
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Take over-the-counter medications to relieve pain and reduce fever. If you have symptoms like body aches, headache, or fever, you can take a pain reliever such as acetaminophen (Tylep), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), or naproxen (Aleve). If you’re over 18, you can also take aspirin for pain and fever. [23] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Do not give aspirin to children under 18 years of age, as it can lead to potentially fatal Reye’s syndrome.
- Always take your medicine as directed on the label or as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. Before taking any medicine, tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.
Tip: You’ve probably heard that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve) make COVID-19 worse. However, there is no medical evidence to support this. If you are concerned about any medication, ask your doctor before taking it. [24] X Research Sources
In Vietnam, the Ministry of Health has announced a prescription for Covid-19 treatment at home [25] X Research source }}
- 1.Mpnupiravir 400mg (taken twice a day: 1 tablet in the morning, 1 tablet in the afternoon, taken 5 days in a row).
- 2. Paracetamp 500mg (take 1 tablet when fever is over 38 degrees Celsius, can be repeated every 4 to 6 hours if fever is still present).
- 3. Vitamins (multivitamin, vitamin C) (take it twice a day: 1 tablet in the morning, 1 in the afternoon. If you feel short of breath or measure your oxygen level below 95% but have not been able to contact the medical staff, For medical support, you can take the following drugs: 4. Dexamethasone 0.5mg (taken once a day: 12 tablets in the morning after meals (equivalent to 6mg/day) OR Methylprednispone 16mg (taken twice a day: morning) 01 tablet, 01 tablet in the afternoon (after eating) OR Prednispone 5mg (taken once a day: 08 tablets in the morning after eating (equivalent to 40mg/day)
- 5. Rivaroxaban 10mg (once a day: 01 in the morning) OR Apixaban 2.5mg (two times a day: one in the morning, one in the afternoon) OR Dabigatran 110mg (two times a day: one in the morning, one in the afternoon) .
- Note: • This prescription is only for use by people 18 years of age and older. • No. 1 drug is a controlled drug, provided under the program of the Ministry of Health. • Drugs No. 4 and No. 5 alone should NOT be used in the following cases: Pregnant women and lactating women; People with one of the following diseases: peptic ulcer, liver failure, kidney failure, diseases that easily cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, and diseases that easily cause bleeding. • For people who are being treated for an underlying medical condition, it is necessary to consult a doctor before using this prescription.
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Use a humidifier to relieve cough. A humidifier can soothe your throat, lungs, and nasal passages, and thus ease your cough. In addition, moisture also thins mucus, helping to increase the effectiveness of a cough. Place a humidifier near your bed when you’re resting during the day. [26] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Taking a hot shower or sitting in the bathroom with the shower on will also help you relax and loosen phlegm in your lungs and sinuses.
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Drink lots of fluids. The body easily loses water when sick. While you wait for your recovery, be sure to drink water, juice or other clear liquids to prevent dehydration and loosen phlegm. [27] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Warm liquids like gravy, tea, or warm water with a squeeze of lemon are very soothing if you have a cough or sore throat.
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Self-isolate until your doctor allows you to leave the house. It is extremely important that you stay at home until you are no longer able to infect others. Your doctor will let you know when you can return to your usual activities. Check with your doctor before you go out even if you feel well. [28] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Your doctor may ask you to test again to see if the virus is still present in your body.
- If testing is not available, your doctor may allow you to leave the house after at least 72 hours of being symptom-free.
Prevent
Get vaccinated as soon as possible. In the US, everyone over the age of 12 gets the vaccine for free. Many companies also offer incentives for people who come to get vaccinated, such as free rides to the vaccination site, child care, and free meals. [29] X Credible Sources Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source In other countries, ask the Department of Health agencies for more information about vaccines.
- From June 2021, there are 3 vaccines that are widely available in the US: Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has a wealth of information about each vaccine so you can choose the most appropriate one.
- Each vaccination site will administer one vaccine. If you want to get a specific vaccine, you can find a site where it’s administered – be aware that it can take a long time to get to a certain vaccination site.
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Leave the house as little as possible if you haven’t been vaccinated. You’ve probably also heard the phrase “social distancing,” which means limiting contact with other people. This can help prevent the spread of coronavirus in the community. Only leave the house for essentials, such as grocery shopping or commuting to work. If possible, you should seek to agree to work or study from home until vaccinations are completed. [30] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- If you are meeting with friends or family who have not been vaccinated, limit the number of guests to 10 or less and continue to maintain a distance of 2 meters between you and others.
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Wear a mask and maintain social distancing if you have not been vaccinated. If you need to go grocery shopping or go out to do essential things, take steps to protect yourself and others. Wear a mask that covers your nose, mouth and chin. Also, try to keep a distance of at least 2 meters from anyone who doesn’t live in the same house. [31] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source If you’re fully vaccinated, you don’t need to wear a mask or keep your distance when out in public. [32] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people who have been vaccinated still wear a mask in places where the risk of infection is high or very high. [33] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
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Wash hands frequently with soap and water. Hand washing is the best way to prevent the spread of coronavirus and other diseases. Use soap and water to wash your hands often throughout the day, especially after touching surfaces in high-traffic areas (such as doorknobs in public restrooms or rails on trains). ) or potentially infected people or animals. Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds and remember to wash between your fingers. [34] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- To ensure enough time to wash your hands, try singing “Happy Birthday” twice while washing your hands.
- You can use hand sanitizer when you can’t wash your hands with soap and water.
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Avoid touching eyes, nose, mouth. Respiratory viruses such as coronavirus enter the body through the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, and mouth. You can protect yourself by avoiding touching your face, especially if you haven’t washed your hands. [35] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
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Clean and disinfect all objects and surfaces. A common prevention is to clean high-touch surfaces daily to limit the spread of germs. Mix 240 ml of bleach with 4 liters of warm water, or use disinfectant spray or disinfecting wet wipes to clean surfaces. Make sure surfaces to be wiped remain wet for about 10 minutes for the disinfectant to be effective. [36] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- If someone in the house is sick, you need to wash dishes with hot water and soap immediately after eating. Also, wash all fabrics like bed sheets and pillowcases in hot water.
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Avoid contact with sick people. The corona virus spreads from the droplets of an infected person. You can easily inhale these droplets after an infected person coughs. If you see someone coughing or they say they are sick, politely and tactfully avoid them. In addition, you should also try to avoid the following routes of infection: [37] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Close contact with an infected person, such as hugging, kissing, shaking hands, or being near them for long periods of time (e.g. sitting next to them on an airplane or bus)
- Sharing cups, eating utensils and personal items with an infected person
- Touch your eyes, nose, mouth after touching an infected person
- Exposure to contaminated waste (eg changing an infected baby’s diaper)
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Cover your mouth every time you cough or sneeze. People infected with corona virus spread the virus when they cough or sneeze. If you have COVID-19, keep those around you safe by covering your nose and mouth with a tissue, handkerchief, or mask when you cough or sneeze. [38] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Immediately throw the tissue in the trash, then wash your hands with soap and warm water.
- If you suddenly have a cough or sneeze and a tissue is not available, cover your nose and mouth with your elbow instead of your hand. That way, you’re less likely to spread the virus by touching objects.
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Ensure safety and hygiene when in contact with animals. Although there is little risk of animals spreading coronavirus to humans, the possibility cannot be ruled out, and there have been a few cases of animals being infected with the virus from humans. If you come into contact with any animals including pets, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly. [39] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Avoid contact with any animals that are visibly sick.
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Practice food hygiene and safety when handling raw meat. As of June 2021, there is no evidence that people can get COVID-19 from eating or touching food. However, you can still get other illnesses from contaminated or unsafely prepared food, especially meat and animal products. [40] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
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Pay attention to travel advisories if you plan to visit other countries. Due to the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic, non-essential travel is discouraged. If you’re going abroad, check the travel websites of your country to see if the coronavirus is circulating in your destination. You can also check the website of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the World Health Organization (WHO) for information. These websites can give you advice on how to protect yourself while traveling to other areas. [41] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
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This article was co-written by the World Health Organization. The World Health Organization (WHO) is the specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international health. Founded in 1948, the World Health Organization monitors public health risks, promotes people’s health and well-being, coordinates international health cooperation, and emergency response operations. grant. WHO is currently leading and coordinating global efforts to help countries prevent, detect and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Given the current global spread of the novel coronavirus, you may fear that you may have COVID-19[1] when you have respiratory symptoms. While you’re more likely to just have common respiratory infections like a cold or the flu, it’s still important to monitor your symptoms closely and contact your doctor for reassurance. If you have a disease, your doctor will help you treat it.
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