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If you live, work or play in bear land, know how to keep yourself safe. Items with strong odors, such as food or garbage, should be kept away from campsites, vehicles, and homes. However, if you encounter a bear, don’t panic; you should keep yourself safe by leaving the area. If attacked by a bear, use pepper spray to stop it, whether it’s a black bear or a grizzly bear.
Steps
Prevent bears from entering the house
- Another option is to place the trash can inside a locked warehouse.
- Dispose of garbage at the same time as garbage collection.
- Wrap an extra trash bag outside to prevent odors. Clean trash cans regularly to remove residual odors. You can also pour ammonia into the trash to reduce the chances of bears rummaging through the trash. [2] X Research Source
- Never mix bleach and ammonia, as this will create toxic gases.
- If there is a bird feeder, hang it up high. Hang at least 3m from the ground, and do not place near surrounding trees. Also, make sure to clear the millet from the feeder regularly.
- If you see a bear near a bird feeder, stop bringing millet to your bird for at least a month. [4] X Research Sources
- Also, pick ripe or near-ripe berries. Sweep up all fallen and damaged fruit.
- If you need to store food outside, use an airtight, odorless container. [7] X Research Sources
- Avoid putting strong-smelling fruits in your compost, as this will attract bears.
- Any leftover food can attract bears, especially the fat dripping from the bottom of the blister. If possible, store the grill in a locked place so the bears can’t reach it. [10] X Research Source
- Clean up around the dining area by wiping down tables and sweeping away any remaining crumbs.
- You can buy electric fence kits at home improvement and decoration stores. To set up an electric fence, place an electric pole in each corner and erect one every 12m. Add insulators and wires along each pole. Connect the power cord to the charger so that the current flows through the wire.
- The motion-activated sprinkler system, specialized for all types of animals, can also deter bears.
- Similarly, bolt and reinforce the door in the barn and add large latches to the windows. Bears occasionally break into summer homes to make burrows, especially when they’re sure humans have left the area. [15] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to source
Prevent the attention of bears when camping
- Choose a well-ventilated area to set up camp where you can spot bears and they can see you.
- However, bears have a very keen sense of smell, so relying solely on these foods will not be a deterrent.
- Do not store food in the tent, as this may attract bears to rummage through your furniture while you are sleeping. Storing food in campers, trailers, or cars will make it harder for bears to break in. [20] X Research Sources
- If you’re camping in the woods, keep all your food in a bear repellent container and hang it 3m off the ground. Rotate the container at least 1m away from other branches and trunks. [21] X Research Source
- Similarly, for the clothes you wear to cook, change them before going to bed. Place food-stained clothing in a bear repellent container.
- Better yet, try to keep scented items at home, and choose unscented if possible.
- Clean the kitchen surface with soap, warm water, then rinse with clean water.
- Strain food out of dishwashing liquid before rinsing. Throw these pieces of food in the trash.
- When camping in the woods or in a sparsely populated area, hang the trash can on the tree with your food. Hang at least 3.0 m high, away from trunks and other branches.
- Never bury or burn food waste, as bears will find out. [25] X Research Sources
Avoid bears when climbing
- A bear repellent bag made of very sturdy pyethylene. Place the food in a separate aluminum liner and then put it in a bag that the bear can’t tear off. Place all food in an airtight, water-resistant plastic bag to minimize odors.
- If you don’t want to talk, bring a satellite radio and open a talk show.
- However, entering an area where there are bears is no longer safe. If you spot a bear, get out of that area.
Prevent bear attack
- However, do not look the bear in the eye, as it may perceive it as a threat. [30] X Research Source
- Don’t try to climb the tree. To be effective, the tree will have to be right next to you and you need to quickly climb at least 9m high to get rid of the bear. The black bear will climb right after you. Grizzly bears rarely follow you, but they can still try to climb trees. [31] X Research Source
- To use the spray, remove the safety pin and press down on the spray nozzle. Spray when the bear is about 9 to 18 meters away. You can even spray directly on the bear’s face if the bear gets close.
- Spraying takes practice, so try doing it with a bottle that doesn’t contain any active ingredients. Practice in a place upwind, as well as with the wind behind you.
- Keep bear spray within arm’s reach, such as in a holster. You won’t be able to get it out of your backpack in time.
- Do not spray on people or communication devices. As long as you don’t spray on your face, it shouldn’t be dangerous. However, the tear gas quickly wears off, so it’s not an effective deterrent.
Warning
- Do not use balloons inflated with ammonia gas to scare bears. Bears can be blinded by ammonia, so it is extremely inhumane to place balloons filled with ammonia near their food source.
- Do not mix ammonia and bleach. This will produce toxic fumes. You should only use one of the two types, not a combination of both when you want to clean the trash.
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 20 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 1,582 times.
If you live, work or play in bear land, know how to keep yourself safe. Items with strong odors, such as food or garbage, should be kept away from campsites, vehicles, and homes. However, if you encounter a bear, don’t panic; you should keep yourself safe by leaving the area. If attacked by a bear, use pepper spray to stop it, whether it’s a black bear or a grizzly bear.
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