What are corticosteroids? Are corticosteroids harmful to the skin?

Corticosteroids have effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, immunosuppressive, … because of their ability to quickly relieve pain, corticosteroids are often abused to relieve pain in emergency cases, so the abuse of Corticoids can cause pain. Is it harmful to the skin? Let’s find out quickly with Bach Hoa XANH in this article!

What are corticosteroids?

Source

Corticosteroids, also known as glucocorticoids, are anti-inflammatory drugs capable of treating various diseases, they have the same effect as Corticoids – hormones of the adrenal gland, this is an important and mandatory hormone. exist to sustain life.

What are corticosteroids?

Types of corticosteroids

Corticosteroids come in the following forms:

• Oral tablet form
• Direct injection form into blood vessels, joints, muscles, …
• Inhalation through the mouth
• Nasal spray form
• Liquid form for use with nebulizers
• Form of gel, cream, ointment, … used for external application, eye drops, ear, …

Types of corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are used in what cases?

In drugs or cosmetics, corticosteroids are often listed with ingredients such as: hydrocortisone, prednisolone, prednisone, methylprednisolone, triamcinolone, fluticasone, beclomethasone, betamethasone, dexamethasone, clobetasone, budesonide…

Corticosteroids are used in cases of diseases such as:

• Rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, lupus belong to autoimmune disease system
• Lung-related diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, …
• Gout
• Nausea
• Replace adrenal hormone when the gland is not producing enough
• Used together with liver and kidney diseases, … to prevent the immune system
• Allergies
• Skin diseases: Psoriasis, rash, eczenma, insect stings, ..

Cases of corticosteroid use

Are corticosteroids harmful to the skin?

Corticosteroids applied to the skin can help the skin treat acne and heal wounds, but Corticosteroids only work when you use the correct dosage recommended on the drug product.

With topical corticosteroids or ointments, you only need to apply a small amount that is enough to cover a thin layer of the skin . This helps prevent too much of the drug from being absorbed into the body and possibly causing side effects. In particular, you should not bandage the application area. Avoid applying to broken, non-healing skin or areas that are frequently rubbed.

Therefore, the use of corticosteroids in the correct dosage according to the doctor’s advice will not cause harm to the skin. However, the side effects of corticosteroids are enormous. If overdosed, the harmful effects of corticosteroids will cause damage such as stretch marks, reverse irritation, acne, skin congestion, … and leave long-term consequences.

Corticosteroids are not harmful to the skin if used in the right dose

How to identify cosmetics containing corticosteroids

Some signs that the cosmetics you are using are high in corticosteroids are:

Skin is smooth and shiny fast after just 1 night . The skin has obvious changes such as: acne disappears, unexpectedly white skin, soft and shiny skin, wrinkles or freckles also disappear after only 7-10 days of use.

After a short time, the skin in the area where the cream containing corticosteroids was applied was markedly white, the skin was covered with blood veins, melasma spread in many areas . In addition, the skin begins to show signs of burning due to skin abrasion.

When discontinuing use, the skin is itchy, with many tiny blisters and bumps all over the face . When these blisters burst, they will release a yellow discharge, making the itching worse.

Using cosmetics containing corticosteroids after a while will be abnormally white

How to treat skin with corticosteroids?

The treatment of skin infected with corticosteroids should be guided by a specialist doctor and depending on the severity of the infection or mild .

When mild , you can self-treat at home by washing physiological saline or using natural masks to soothe the skin.

If you have a severe Corticosteroid infection , you need to see a dermatologist to get the right treatment, do not self-treat at home.

Reference : Why is the skin infected with corticosteroids? How to treat skin with corticosteroids?

Use physiological saline with a concentration of 0.9% to wash the infected skin to disinfect

Above is the information about Corticosteroids Bach Khoa XANH sent to you, hope you will have more useful information about Corticosteroids and use them properly!

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