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This article was co-written by Mark Ziats, MD, PhD. Dr. Ziats is an internist, researcher and entrepreneur in biotechnology. He received his PhD in Genetics from the University of Cambridge in 2014 and completed his MD shortly thereafter, at Baylor College of Medicine in 2015.
There are 19 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 23,397 times.
Is it your imagination or is the hair on your head really thinning? Where does the hair in the filter mesh come from? In your heyday you used to have a forest of hair, but now you can almost see your scalp! Hair thinning is a common phenomenon, also known as baldness. There are several different types of baldness and you can tell if you are bald by the obvious signs. However, you should not worry because there is always a treatment for baldness.
Steps
Assess the degree of hair loss
- Assess your condition. Hair loss can be caused by one or more factors, the most common being age and genetics. If you have reached puberty and your hair is falling out steadily, this is completely normal.
- The most common reason for hair loss is genetics. The baldness of a family member is a reliable indicator of whether you are going bald or not. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- 95% of hair loss cases in men are baldness. [2] X Research Source
- 40% of men experience significant hair loss by the age of 35. [3] X Research Source
- Most cases of female pattern baldness occur after menopause. [4] X Research Sources
- Half of all men over the age of 50 have some form of hair loss. [5] X Research Sources
- A common cause of baldness is testosterone levels in the body, which is controlled by genetics and stress. [7] X Research Source Participate in stress-relieving activities or spend time with family. De-stressing has been shown to reduce the rate of baldness.
- Shock is another factor that also leads to hair loss. Your body is not a series of independent parts attached together. If you’ve experienced a recent traumatic event, such as a sudden lifestyle change, the death of a loved one, or the loss of a good job, it’s normal to experience hair loss over the next few months. [8] X Trusted Source DermNet NZ Go to Source
- Oxidative imbalance due to free radicals in the body is also the cause of hair loss. [9] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to the source Antioxidants found in many foods such as blueberries, acai and green tea can reduce this type of stress.
- Hair that is tied too tightly will gradually be pulled away from the roots. If you like to keep your hair in a ponytail or tight braid, you should loosen up when braiding to reduce tension at the roots. This is the type of hair loss caused by tying too tightly. [10] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source
- Excessive use of hair products, dyes and permanent dyes can make hair brittle, break easily, and eventually fall out.
- The typical pattern of male or female pattern baldness is caused by sex hormones, and this hair loss is permanent.
- Other hormonal factors that can cause temporary hair loss stem from pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, or stopping birth control pills. [11] X Research Source
- Problems with the thyroid gland can lead to hormone imbalances and hair loss.
- Alopecia areata is an immune system disorder that causes the body to attack hair follicles. If you see hair falling out in circular patches, this could be a sign of an immune system disorder. [12] X Trusted Source American Academy of Dermatpogy Go to Source
- Malnutrition
- Scalp infections such as ringworm can cause hair to fall out, but if the disease is treated, hair will grow back.
- If you suspect these problems are the cause of your hair loss, see your doctor.
- Eating disorders like anorexia nervosa or bulimia also lead to hair loss. [14] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- Eating too little is also a factor in hair loss, as your body is not only undernourished but also in shock. Your body simply misunderstands it as being starved.
Hair loss treatment
- Minoxidil (the active ingredient in Rogaine) is an over-the-counter medication that can treat certain patterns of baldness. This drug has had some success in slowing down the balding process, even growing new hair. However, minoxidil is only effective for hair loss at the back of the head, not the front. Side effects include skin irritation and facial hair growth. [15] X Research Source
- Finasteride (Propecia) is a prescription pill taken daily to treat male pattern baldness. Medications can limit hair loss and in some cases help grow new hair. Side effects include depression, decreased libido and sexual function, increased risk of prostate cancer although low, and are not recommended for women of childbearing age. [16] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- The hair transplant method is quite effective, done by transplanting small pieces of skin containing a few hairs taken from the back or sides of the scalp. These pieces of skin are plugged into the bald area on the scalp. This method cannot prevent baldness and sometimes additional treatment is needed as hair loss increases. [17] X Research Source
- The surgery removes part of the bald skin on the head, and then the hairy skin is transplanted into that position. [18] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Wigs are manufactured in a variety of shapes, styles, colors and materials. You can choose from several wigs to see which suits you, or have your wigmaker create your own one that looks natural to your face.
- Wigs made from real human hair can be very good, but are sold at quite a price.
- Some charities like ”Locks of Love” [19] X Research Source donate wigs to children with permanent or long-term hair loss. They are made from human hair and are only given away for free in certain quantities, or sold at an affordable price depending on demand. They also retail wigs to collect money for the organization. This can be a good source if you want a wig made from human hair, and want to donate money to charity.
- According to a study in the Journal of Social Psychology and Human Personality, completely bald men are often more masculine, influential, taller and stronger than men with hair. [20] X Research Source
Advice
- Minimize the causes of unnatural hair loss with the right care – don’t dye too much until your hair falls out, and don’t use mousse or hair straighteners so forcefully that your roots pop.
This article was co-written by Mark Ziats, MD, PhD. Dr. Ziats is an internist, researcher and entrepreneur in biotechnology. He received his PhD in Genetics from the University of Cambridge in 2014 and completed his MD shortly thereafter, at Baylor College of Medicine in 2015.
There are 19 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 23,397 times.
Is it your imagination or is the hair on your head really thinning? Where does the hair in the filter mesh come from? In your heyday you used to have a forest of hair, but now you can almost see your scalp! Hair thinning is a common phenomenon, also known as baldness. There are several different types of baldness and you can tell if you are bald by the obvious signs. However, you should not worry because there is always a treatment for baldness.
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