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This article was co-written by Maggie Moran. Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 8,978 times.
Spider plant ( Chlorophytum comosum ) also has other names such as orchid grass, mother plant or green claw earth. The spider plant has bunches of curved leaves that look like grass leaves, and it gets its name from the young plants hanging from the branches of the parent tree. The spider plant is one of the most adaptable and easy to care for houseplants, so it would be the perfect choice for even those who are not very good at gardening!
Steps
Choose the best location
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Choose well-draining soil or use growing media. If you want to grow spider plants outdoors, choose an area with well-draining soil, such as sandy soil. If you plan to grow spider plants indoors, you can choose a growing medium such as vermiculite or coir. You don’t need soil, as spider plants are very adaptable. [1] X Research Source
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Find a place with lots of or moderate shade, or indirect light. Spider plants don’t need a lot of natural light, so they do well in bathrooms and bedrooms. Spider plants also thrive when grown on a windowsill, but you must place them 30cm from a south-facing window during the spring and summer months. Outdoor plants need full or partial shade during the day, as spider plants can get sunburned when there is too much direct sunlight. [2] X Research Source
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Maintain moderate, stable temperature and humidity. If you live in an area with fluctuating or extreme temperatures, your spider plant will do better when grown indoors. They prefer temperatures between 10 and 27 degrees Celsius and do not tolerate growing outdoors in areas with freezing cold or scorching heat. Spider plants thrive in humid climates, so place a humidifier in a room where spider plants are grown. [3] X Research Sources
Apply basic care steps
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Water the spider plant with distilled or purified water. Spider plants are particularly sensitive to fluoride in tap water. Tap water also leaves minerals that build up in the soil and are harmful to plants, so it’s important to use distilled or purified water for irrigation. You also need to use room temperature water, as hot or cold water can shock and weaken the plant. [4] X Research Sources
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Maintain moisture in the soil but not soggy. You can poke your finger in the ground to see if the soil is dry. If the top layer of soil about 2-3 cm thick has dried, it’s time to water the plant. Watering moderately or once a week for the first year is enough to keep the soil moist but not too wet. You can water less in later years. Remember to pour water in the drip tray if you’re growing the plant in a pot. [5] X Research Sources
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Fertilize spider plants 1-2 times per month during spring and summer. During the plant’s growing season, fertilize the plant with a liquid synthetic fertilizer. Liquid fertilizers are more effective than granular fertilizers. Read the instructions for use on the package to know the amount of solution to water the base of the plant. Avoid fertilizing spider plants during the winter or when the plants are overgrown. [6] X Research Sources
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Replant the spider plant when it grows out of the pot. If the spider plant’s roots start to come out of the drainage hole, you’ll need to replant the plant in a larger pot in the spring. Remember to replace the growing medium with a new planter and choose a pot with a drainage hole so that the plant does not become waterlogged. [7] X Research Sources
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Separate large plants for propagation. Separate overgrown spider plants by cutting or plucking the plant’s root bulb into sections, each consisting of several leaves. Replant the plant parts into the new medium. You can also rip off the root seedlings and put them in a cup of water. [8] X Research Sources
- When propagating seedlings, you can place cotton balls or paper towels in a cup of water so that the roots don’t get submerged.
Handling common problems
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Use scissors to prune dead leaves or tips. Prune leaves that are dead or turning brown as you see them. Use scissors to prune dead leaves or tips to help the plant put energy into new, healthy leaves. Be sure to water with distilled or purified water, as browning of leaf tips can be a sign of mineral build-up in the soil or growing medium. [9] X Research Source
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Treat red spider mites with natural insecticides. Signs of a plant infested with red spider mites are dull leaves and a cobweb-like coating on the underside of the leaves. You can spray a natural insecticide like neem oil on the plants to get rid of red spider mites. Neem oil is usually available at garden supply stores. [10] X Research Source
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Restore faded leaves by reducing sun exposure. Discoloration of spider plant branches and leaves is a sign that the plant has been exposed to a lot of sun. If the tree is outdoors, replant it in a shady spot or place a taller tree nearby to provide shade. If you grow your plants indoors, you need to move the plant away from the window so it receives indirect light instead of direct. [11] X Research Source
Advice
- Spider plant is a plant that has the ability to purify the air and pollution particles in the air very well. They have even been grown in spaceships to clean the air.
Warning
- Spider plants are toxic to cats, but do not appear to affect other animals. However, it is best to prevent all pets from eating the plant, including birds.
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This article was co-written by Maggie Moran. Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 8,978 times.
Spider plant ( Chlorophytum comosum ) also has other names such as orchid grass, mother plant or green claw earth. The spider plant has bunches of curved leaves that look like grass leaves, and it gets its name from the young plants hanging from the branches of the parent tree. The spider plant is one of the most adaptable and easy to care for houseplants, so it would be the perfect choice for even those who are not very good at gardening!
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