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Except for the smallest cars, the rest of the cars have a hydraulic steering system that helps the driver to steer easily. The power steering system consists of several components: the rack and pinion are connected to the front wheel, a piston inside the rack and pinion, which is moved up by pressurized oil from the power steering pump. , and an oil cylinder is located above the pump. (Without enough oil, steering becomes more difficult and pumps, racks and gears are also prone to failure due to lack of lubricating oil.) Therefore, it is important to check the power steering fluid level regularly and supply more when necessary.
- If you can’t find the cylinder, see the manual to find the location. While the power steering reservoir is usually located in the same location in most cars, newer vehicles may be located in a different location for economic or space reasons.
- In some vehicles, the power steering fluid level can only be checked properly after the engine has been running for a short time, and you will occasionally have to turn the steering wheel in multiple directions a few times while the vehicle is at rest. no-load state.
- In other vehicles, the scale on the dipstick or cylinder is both “high”, after the engine is running, and a “low” level after the engine has been turned off for a while. In other cars too, there may be “Min” and “Maximum” lines of operable oil level. Be sure to compare the power steering fluid level with the standard level.
- If the power steering fluid is brown or black, the oil has become dirty from the hose, seal or O-ring rubber connections. In this case, the vehicle should be taken to a mechanic to have it checked if it needs to be changed. replace any part of the power steering system with the oil or not.
- Power steering fluid may look darker than it actually is. If in doubt, check the power steering oil stain on a cloth or paper towel as you wipe the dipstick. If the stain has a normal oil color, your oil is fine.
- Be sure to use only a power steering fluid that is recommended for your vehicle, as it will have the right viscosity (thickness) for your vehicle’s power steering system.
- If you don’t have power steering fluid on hand and are in an emergency, you can also use automatic transmission fluid instead. Automatic transmission fluid and power steering fluid are similar except for color: Transmission fluid is red or pink while power steering fluid is usually not. (If you want to know, the automatic transmission oil leaks out very quickly, hence the pinkish red color.)
Advice
- Power steering fluid should be checked regularly. If you notice that the cylinder level has dropped significantly, or have to add oil frequently, there may be a leak in the power steering system. If you hear noise while steering, it means the power steering pump is seriously low on oil.
Warning
- Power steering fluid should be replaced after an interval according to the vehicle’s manual. Heat from the engine and surroundings degrades performance over time and causes wear or tear of powertrain components. Changing the oil will be much cheaper than replacing the power steering pump or or the rack and pinion.
Things you need
- Wipes or paper towels
- Hopper
- Power steering fluid
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, volunteer authors have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 64,623 times.
Except for the smallest cars, the rest of the cars have a hydraulic steering system that helps the driver to steer easily. The power steering system consists of several components: the rack and pinion are connected to the front wheel, a piston inside the rack and pinion, which is moved up by pressurized oil from the power steering pump. , and an oil cylinder is located above the pump. (Without enough oil, steering becomes more difficult and pumps, racks and gears are also prone to failure due to lack of lubricating oil.) Therefore, it is important to check the power steering fluid level regularly and supply more when necessary.
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