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You picked up your coffee cup and discovered a circle appeared on the page of your precious notebook? You accidentally put an important document on the kitchen table, and now it is stained with cooking oil? The edge of the book you borrowed from the library broke your hand, and a few drops of blood fell on the page? Don’t panic! This article will teach you how to remove stains without damaging the paper.
Steps
Prepare to clean the paper
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Quick action. This is the most important step to remove stains. The sooner you start processing, the better the results will be. Stains that have been left for a long time will start to “stick” and be difficult to clean. [1] X Research Source
- If the dried stain is clinging to something precious or irreplaceable, you can still fix it! However, the implementation methods are relatively complicated and can be dangerous for inexperienced people. If the methods described in this article are not enough, seek advice from a hosting professional.
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Assessment of damage. Is your item salvageable? Usually the stain removal method is only applied to stains with a relatively small area. You can remove a stain of tea, but there’s no way to clean a paperback that’s soaked through a whole pot of tea.
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Determine the type of stain. Before starting to handle, you need to pay attention to the nature of the stains on the paper. The stain removal method will depend on the type of stain. This article will demonstrate how to deal with the three most common types of stains:
- Water-based stains: Probably the most common stains in this group, including most beverages such as coffee, tea and soft drinks. These liquids act as a dye and leave colored stains as they dry.
- Grease stains: As the name suggests, these stains are caused by grease, such as cooking oil. Grease stains are often more difficult to remove than water-based stains, because grease leaves transparent oil spots on the paper.
- Blood stains: Blood often drips down the page when you cut your hand or nosebleed by the edge of the paper. Although blood is technically water-based, you need to be especially careful while doing it to prevent permanent yellow stains on the paper. [2] X Trusted Source The Smithsonian Institution Go to Source
Clean water-based stains
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Absorb as much liquid as possible with a folded dry paper towel. If the water has completely soaked the paper towel, use another paper towel to blot the rest. Absorb carefully to minimize the area of the stain by not spreading the liquid around. [3] X Research Source Carefully press down gently with an up and down motion so as not to damage the paper.
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Wipe an impervious surface clean and dry, then spread the paper over. Make sure the workplace is clean, or you’ll have another stain to deal with! Use waterproof objects to block two or more corners of the page to reduce the risk of wrinkling.
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Wet a clean paper towel and carefully dab the stain again. Repeat this step until you can no longer see the color seeping out onto the tissue. [4] X Source of Study With water-based stains that have not yet dried, the color of the stain will most likely be removed. If the stain remains, move on to the next step. [5] X Research Sources
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Prepare a diluted vinegar solution. Mix half a cup of white vinegar with half a cup of water. Other types of vinegar can stain paper, so be sure to only use vinegar that is completely colorless. Do this step away from where the paper is located to avoid accidentally spilling vinegar on the paper, causing further damage.
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Dab the vinegar solution on a cotton ball and carefully dab a small letter in the document. Check to see if the ink has been absorbed onto the cotton wool. Some printing methods do not cause ink to bleed, but there are cases of ink smearing. If this is the case, you should choose the smallest, most invisible part of the paper to try.
- If the ink fades, attempts to remove the stain may damage the paper. [6] X Research Sources
- If the cotton pad is still clean, proceed to the next step.
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Dab a cotton ball on the stain. The vinegar will dissolve any remaining pigment and clean the stain. [7] X Source of Study If the stain is large or heavily colored, you may need to repeat this step with a new cotton pad when the first one becomes soiled. Use fresh cotton to make sure you don’t accidentally spread the stain.
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Use a dry paper towel to blot the cleaned stain and dry the paper. If you have just worked on a page in a book, leave the book open on that page. Line a paper towel over both sides of the cleaned sheet and block it with a heavy object.
Remove oil stains
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Use a paper towel to absorb the oil. As with water-based stains, you need to do this as soon as possible. Oil stains don’t usually stick like water-based stains, but they can still spread very quickly. You need to wash your hands before moving on to the next step to make sure your hands are not oily.
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Fold the paper towel so that it is at least twice the thickness of the paper and wider than the stain. Spread the paper towel on a clean, hard surface. Be sure to choose a flat surface that won’t be damaged by the oil, in case the oil seeps through the paper. The most suitable places to work are a kitchen table, a glass table or a metal desk. Avoid wooden furniture.
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Place the stained paper on top of the paper towel. Make sure the stain is on the paper towel, preferably so that the stain is in the center, and that the paper towel is about 2.5cm wider than the stain on all sides. This wide space is to prevent the stain from spreading.
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Fold a second paper towel and place it over the stain. As with the first sheet of paper towels, make sure the paper is at least twice as thick as the paper. Make sure the tissue is at least 2.5cm wider than the stain on all sides. This is necessary to ensure that the oil does not get on the item in the next step.
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Block a heavy book on top of a second sheet of tissue. Hardcover textbooks and dictionaries are best suited for this. Anything heavy and flat can be used as a substitute for a book. If the stain is in the book, clip the tissue in the page and fold the book, then place the second book on top.
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Pick up the book after a few days. At this point, the stain may have completely disappeared. If the stain persists, try changing the paper towel and placing the book on it for another night. If the oil stain remains, move on to the next step.
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Sprinkle with baking soda to completely cover the stain and leave overnight. Baking soda should be sprinkled in a relatively tall pile. If you can still see the page through the baking soda, sprinkle some more baking soda! Other absorbent powders that don’t smudge are also effective in this step.
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Wipe off the baking soda and check for stains. Repeat steps 7-8 with a fresh coat of baking soda until the stain is completely gone. [8] X Research Source If the stain persists after a few tries, you may need to hire a professional to restore, but don’t forget that their service can often be quite expensive.
Remove blood stains
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Use a cotton ball or dry paper towel to absorb as much blood as possible. If it’s someone else’s blood, be careful and use gloves when handling this and all subsequent steps. Some blood-borne pathogens can remain infectious outside the body for days. You need to dispose of the cleaning material carefully.
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Dip a cotton ball in cold water and carefully dab the stain just enough to wet the spot. If possible, soak ice to cool the water. Never use warm or hot water to remove blood stains! If you do, the heat will cause the stain to stick and stay clean forever. [9] X Research Source
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Use a dry cotton ball to dab the wet stain. Carefully blot the stain with a cotton ball with gentle up and down movements. Do not dab on dry stains, as this may damage the paper.
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Repeat steps 2-3 until the blood is no longer seeping onto the cotton swab. Usually you have to do this several times. If the stain is still fresh, the steps above are probably enough to clean the paper. If the blood stain remains, move on to the next step.
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Buy a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. Repeat steps 2-3, but use hydrogen peroxide instead of water. Repeat if needed. Don’t use bleach to treat blood stains! Bleach can break down proteins in the blood and leave an ugly yellow streak. [10] X Research Source
Advice
- Remember to be gentle when doing all the steps! It is best to blot carefully as scrubbing can further stain or damage the paper.
X
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 11 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 52,381 times.
You picked up your coffee cup and discovered a circle appeared on the page of your precious notebook? You accidentally put an important document on the kitchen table, and now it is stained with cooking oil? The edge of the book you borrowed from the library broke your hand, and a few drops of blood fell on the page? Don’t panic! This article will teach you how to remove stains without damaging the paper.
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